新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.ppt

1、共 93 页1必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom 共 93 页2.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关consist of 由由组成组成，包括包括(无进行时态和被动语态无进行时态和被动语态)_在于在于，存在于存在于_符合符合，一致一致=_(adj.词性词组）词性词组）1._ vi.组成，一致组成，一致_ adj.协调的，一致的协调的，一致的consistconsistent=be made up of 由由组成组成=be composed of 由由组成组成consist in=lie inconsist withbe consistent with.和和一致；相符一致；相符共 93

2、页3即学即练即学即练1(1)This club _ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成多个会员组成。(2)His job _ helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。(3)The beauty of the plan _ its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(4)Theory should _ practice.理论应与实践相一致理论应与实践相一致。(5)_.你言行不一你言行不一。consists of

3、consists ofconsists inconsist withWhat you said is not consistent with what you do.共 93 页4vThe college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.vAconsists of Bmakes up ofvCis consisted of Dis made ofv【解析【解析】consist of意为意为“由由组成组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；这个词组

4、没有被动语态；be made of意为意为“由由做成；制成做成；制成”；be made up of意为意为“由由构成构成”。v【答案【答案】A共 93 页52Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight(G8)?Well,G8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world,five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.Ais consisted

5、of Bconsisting ofCconsists of Dconsisted of答案：答案：B解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除解析：句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语，排除A、C项。项。consist of无被动语态，故选无被动语态，故选B。共 93 页62_vt.吸引；引诱吸引；引诱_ nU吸引；吸引力；吸引；吸引力；C吸引人的事物吸引人的事物_ adj.有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的attract sb./sth.to._被被吸引吸引attract sb.s attention/interest attractattractionattractive把

6、某人把某人/物吸引到物吸引到be attracted by吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意/吸引某人的兴趣吸引某人的兴趣be attractive to 对对有吸引力有吸引力共 93 页7即学即练即学即练2(1)What do you think _ people _ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2)Babies _ bright colours.婴儿被鲜艳的颜色所吸引婴儿被鲜艳的颜色所吸引。(3)The new play has _ 这出新剧招致很多批评这出新剧招致很多批评。attractstoare attracted bya

7、ttracted a good deal of criticism.共 93 页8(4)One of the main _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。attractions共 93 页9v1.(2008年山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?vAfree BvacantvChandy Dconvenientv【解析】句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenien

8、t for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。v【答案】D共 93 页10v2If it is quite_for you，I will visit you next Tuesday.vAconvenient BfairvCeasy Dcomfortablev【解析】此题考查词语辨析，convenient如果对你方便的话。v【答案】A共 93 页11v3Come and see me whenever_.vAyou are convenientvByou will be convenientvCit is convenient to youvDit will be convenien

9、t to youv【解析】convenient不能用人作主语，排除A、B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。v【答案】C共 93 页12提示：提示：convenient 为其形容词形式，用做表语时，为其形容词形式，用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于主语不能是人，常用于 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.这一句型。这一句型。共 93 页133convenience n.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施设施convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起

10、见be convenient for sb./sth.对于对于是方便的是方便的共 93 页14共 93 页15vI hear that you will be on travel again.vYeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.vAasked BarrangedvCsent Dcalledv【解析】arrange for sb.to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。v【答案】B共 93 页164arrange _ n.安排，筹备安排，

11、筹备_为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.arrange that.make arrangements for v.筹备；安排；整理；布置筹备；安排；整理；布置arrangementarrange sth.for sb.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事商定商定；安排；安排安排好安排好共 93 页17即学即练即学即练4(1)Ill _我将安排车去接你我将安排车去接你。(2)_ they should leave the following spring.已安排他们第二年春天离开已安排他们第二年春天离开。(3)The local newspaper _ an

12、interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。arrange for a car to pick you up.It was arranged thatmade arrangements for共 93 页185delight _使某人使某人(大为大为)高兴的是高兴的是take delight in(doing)sth.with delight_因因/对对感到高兴感到高兴be delighted to do sth.vt.使使高兴高兴/欣喜欣喜n.高兴，快乐，喜悦高兴，快乐，喜悦to ones(great)delig

13、ht以以为乐为乐高兴地，愉快地高兴地，愉快地be delighted at/by/with sth.高兴地去做高兴地去做共 93 页19即学即练即学即练5(1)_，everything goes well.使我们高兴的是使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利一切进展顺利。(2)The boy always _ finding others errors in class.这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐这个孩子在课堂上总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)Im _ meet you here.在这儿碰到你我真高兴在这儿碰到你我真高兴。Much to our delighttakes delight i

14、ndelighted to共 93 页201_ to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight答案：答案：C解析：考查感叹句，句意为解析：考查感叹句，句意为“在这里野餐真是一件在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事令人愉快的事”。delight 用做可数名词，故选用做可数名词，故选C。共 93 页21v2He has recovered _ of his friend.vAto their much delight vBto the much d

15、elightvCto much the delight vDmuch to the delightv【解析【解析】程度副词程度副词much/greatly修饰修饰to ones delight/surprise/disappointment结构结构时，置于这些结构之前。时，置于这些结构之前。v【答案【答案】D共 93 页22 We _ the job _ five parts,and each man did one part.Adivided;into Bseparated;into Cdivided;from Dseparated;from答案：答案：A解析：解析：divide.into.

16、把把(整体整体)分成若干份。分成若干份。separate.from.把把和和分开。分开。共 93 页237divide.into.把把分成分成divide.between/among 和和分担分担/分配分配共 93 页24即学即练即学即练7(1)The teacher _ for a discussion.老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。(2)We _ the work _ us.我们分担这项工作我们分担这项工作。divided the class into small groups dividebetween/among共 93 页25易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自

17、我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考(1)divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常其后常接介词接介词into,among,between等等。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”开开来来。常与介词常与介词from搭配构成搭配构成separate.from，意为意为“把把和和分开分开(隔隔)”；另外还有；另外还有“离别离别，分手分手”之意之意。divide/separate的区别的区别共 93 页26应用应用1(1)England is _ from France by the English Channel.(2)Th

18、e teacher _ the class into 8 small groups.(3)He _ the cake among the children.(4)The childs parents have _.separateddividesdividedseparated共 93 页27 8.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the Southern part of that country broke away to form its own gover

19、nment.break away(from)break inbreak intobreak outbreak upbreak offbreak down挣脱；脱离挣脱；脱离破门而入；插嘴破门而入；插嘴破门而入破门而入(战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发爆发（期末）放假，分手，结束，解散，破裂（期末）放假，分手，结束，解散，破裂(机器机器)出故障出故障,（身体）跨掉（身体）跨掉,（精神）崩溃，失败（精神）崩溃，失败中断中断,突然停止，折断突然停止，折断共 93 页28用用break 词组完成下列句子。词组完成下列句子。break out /break down/break up /bre

20、ak in /break off1)When we were out,a thief _ our house.2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.broke inbroke off共 93 页293)Unluckily,our car _ on the high way.4)The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5)A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke downbreak upbroke out共 93 页309leave out leave a

21、lone leave aside leave behind leave for leave off省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑别管；别惹；不打扰别管；别惹；不打扰搁置搁置留在后面；没带走留在后面；没带走动身去动身去停止；中断停止；中断共 93 页31即学即练即学即练9(1)In copying this paper,be careful not to _ any word.抄这个文件时抄这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字注意不要漏掉任何一个字。You can _;just give us the main facts.你可以省去细节你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就告诉我们主要的事实

22、就行了行了。leave outleave out the details 共 93 页32(2)用适当的介用适当的介、副词或形容词填空副词或形容词填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time?Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think well leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a ch

23、ild to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalone共 93 页33.重点句型详解1Although these cities are not as large as those in China,they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。共 93 页34这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。这几个词都用来指代

24、前面提到的名词，但是所指内容不同。(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the one代替上文提到的某个代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。可数名词单数，表示特指。辨析：辨析：one/the one/that/those/it共 93 页35 I want to buy a house,_with a large garden.我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。我想买一座房子，一座带有大花园的房子。The little boy doesnt like this a

25、pple;he wants_.小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。小男孩不喜欢这个苹果，他想要那个红的。The bike is cheaper than _made in our factory.这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。onethe red onethe one/that共 93 页36(3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与与 the one互换。互换。(4)th

26、ose是是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。互换。(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。共 93 页37The population of China is larger than _of Japan.中国的人口比日本的多中国的人口比日本的多。The cars made here are better than _made in my hometown.这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好的好。Who is the per

27、son that shook hands with the foreigners?It is our headmaster.thatthose共 93 页38即境活用即境活用1(1)(2008济南模拟济南模拟)The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.Awhich BoneCthat Dit答案：答案：C解析：代替前面的解析：代替前面的 the language应用应用 that。共 93 页39(2)(2007陕西陕西)There is still a copy of the book

28、 in the library.Will you go and borrow _？No,Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait;one Bone;oneCone;it Dit;it答案：答案：A解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 it指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用指代上文中提到的那一本书；第二空用 one相当于相当于 a copy，泛指，泛指“一本一本”。共 93 页40You just think of yourself!You kept me waiting for at least three hours.I am sorry that you _ thi

29、nk so.Awould BcouldCshould Dmight答案：答案：C解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。解析：考查情态动词。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然这么想。should 有有“竟然竟然”的意思。的意思。共 93 页412It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.It seems/is strange that.“有点奇怪有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形动词

30、原形”，should 意为意为“竟然竟然”，表示对过，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。去发生的事情感到惊讶。共 93 页42拓展：在拓展：在“It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用词也用“should动词原形动词原形”结构；结构；should 在这些在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。It was strange that he should have said that!Its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.