九年级英语中考专项复习：专题八-连词和状语从句-课件.ppt

1、Word competition1.和，和，并且并且2.或者或者3.因为因为4.在在之前之前5.尽管尽管,虽然虽然6.然而然而7.除非除非,如果不如果不8.如此如此以致以致9.不仅不仅而且而且10.既不既不也不也不11.或者或者或者或者12.一一就就13.如果如果14.和和,也也15.两个都两个都,既既又又.and or because before although/though/even though however unless so that not only but also neither nor either or as soon as ifas well asbothandBe

2、llwork第二部分第二部分 语法知识专项复习语法知识专项复习专题八专题八 连词连词 201420152016单项选择单项选择111完形填空完形填空/11短文填空短文填空112 中考对连词的考查包括中考对连词的考查包括并列连词并列连词、从属连词从属连词的辨的辨析和用法，也会涉及连词析和用法，也会涉及连词短语辨析短语辨析的考查。的考查。学生应学生应重点掌握常见重点掌握常见连词及连词短语连词及连词短语的含义和用法。的含义和用法。中考真题中考真题B不要熬夜，否则第二天你会感到困倦。不要熬夜，否则第二天你会感到困倦。【2016山东青岛】山东青岛】Rules are helpful to us,_ we

3、 have to follow them.A.so B.butC.or D.because A前后句之间是因果关系前后句之间是因果关系【2016 江西】江西】Last night,the shop was closed she didnt buy any chocolate.A.so B.if C.or D.when 昨天晚上那个商店关门了，因此她没买到巧克力。昨天晚上那个商店关门了，因此她没买到巧克力。A【2016江苏南通】江苏南通】Della,dont stay up late,you will feel sleepy the next day.A.so B.or C.but D.anda

4、nd“和、又、与、并且和、又、与、并且”，表并列。，表并列。I like drawing and dancing.我喜欢画画和跳舞。我喜欢画画和跳舞。or“和、还是、或者、否则和、还是、或者、否则”，表并列或选择。，表并列或选择。My grandmother cannot read or write.我奶奶不会读也不会写。我奶奶不会读也不会写。but“但是但是,而是而是”，表转折。，表转折。What would you prefer,tea or coffee?你想选择什么，茶还是咖啡？你想选择什么，茶还是咖啡？for “因为因为”，表推测，表推测。Alice went to bed earl

5、y,for she didnt feel well.爱丽丝很早就睡了，因为她觉得不舒服。爱丽丝很早就睡了，因为她觉得不舒服。so “因此，所以因此，所以”，表因果。，表因果。I was very tired,so I stopped to have a rest.太累了，所以我停下来休息。太累了，所以我停下来休息。while “然而然而”I like coffee,while my sister likes tea.我喜欢咖啡，而我姐姐喜欢茶。我喜欢咖啡，而我姐姐喜欢茶。(1)because与与so不能同时在一个句子里使用。不能同时在一个句子里使用。Because John was ill,I

6、 took him to the doctor.John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.约翰病了，所以我带他去看医生。约翰病了，所以我带他去看医生。(2)(al)though与与but不能用在同一个句子中。不能用在同一个句子中。Although he is old,he still works hard.He is old,but he still works hard.虽然他年岁已高，但是仍然努力工作。虽然他年岁已高，但是仍然努力工作。neither.nor两者都不两者都不Neither he nor his children like fish.他

7、和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。either.or或者或者或者或者Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。不是你错了，就是他错了。not only.but also不但不但而且而且Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不但你而且他都想买那本书。不但你而且他都想买那本书。both.and两者都两者都Both she and I are good at English.她和我都擅长英语。她和我都擅长英语。as well as“也、并且、还也、并且、还”They visited some f

8、actories,hospitals as well as the school.他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院。【2016江苏连云港】江苏连云港】What film do you like best?The Martian.It _ shows a lot of imagination,_ has a sense of humor.A.too;to B.neither;norC.either;or D.not only;but also练习题练习题D【2016贵州黔南】贵州黔南】Tony Frank likes the CD.They thin

9、k the music is too noisy.A.Not only;but also B.Either;orC.Neither;nor D.Both;and C【2015 广东】广东】I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert._ you _ he can go on with me.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also ADo you know these words?when becausewhile sothat after so thatbefore althou

10、gh/thoughuntil unless sinceas soon as if当当时时正当正当时时在在之后之后在在之前之前直到直到才才自从自从以来以来一一就就如果如果,假如假如因为因为如此如此以至以至目的是，以便目的是，以便 虽然虽然,尽管尽管 除非，如果不除非，如果不从属连词从属连词 用来引导从句用来引导从句 选词填空：选词填空：when,while,after,before,until,as soon as,if,because,sothat,so that,since,although:1.His mother was cooking _ he got home.2._ it does

11、nt rain,I will go fishing.3.She wants to be a doctor_she grows up.4.My brother is watching TV_ I am doing my homework.5.Tony didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework last night.6._ it rains heavily,the farmers are still working in the fields.whenIfafter/whenwhileuntil/before Although 7.She will ca

12、ll me _ she knows the news.8.We study hard _ we can get good grades.9.His grandpa is _ kind _ he always helps others.10.Tom was late for school this morning_ he got up late.11.He has studied at this school _ his family moved to this city.选词填空：选词填空：when,while,after,before,until,as soon as,if,because,

13、sothat,so that,since,although:as soon as so that so that because since 中考真题中考真题【2016 广东】广东】The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and because在此表原因在此表原因 B【2016 重庆】重庆】Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finish

14、ed his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.because not.until意为意为“直到直到才才”B【2016湖北】湖北】Its a good habit to wash your hands you have meals.A.unless B.while C.when D.before 饭前洗手是一个好习惯。饭前洗手是一个好习惯。Dwhen当当时候时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时正在下雨。她到

15、达车站时正在下雨。while正当正当时时谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到直到“not.until.”表示表示“直到直到才才”。He didnt appear until the meeting began.直到会议开始他才露面。直到会议开始他才露面。as soon as一一就就从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。Ill visit you as soon a

16、s I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。我一回来就去拜访你。before 在在之前之前 I must go home before it gets dark.天黑之前我必须回家。天黑之前我必须回家。after 在在之后之后 You can go out after you finish you homework.完成家庭作业后你可以出去。完成家庭作业后你可以出去。because“因为；由于因为；由于”，回答，回答why引导的问句。引导的问句。Why didnt you come to the party yesterday?你昨天为什么没有参加聚会呢？你昨天为什么没有参加聚会呢？Bec

17、ause I had many things to do.因为我有太多事情要做。因为我有太多事情要做。because of 后接名词、动名词、代词或后接名词、动名词、代词或what从句等。从句等。He lost his job because of his age.他因为年龄问题而丢了工作。他因为年龄问题而丢了工作。because 后接句子后接句子 He didnt buy it because it was so expensive.他没有买是因为它太贵了。他没有买是因为它太贵了。since“既然既然”，语气比，语气比because弱，表示双方已知道原因。弱，表示双方已知道原因。Since

18、he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as“由于；因为由于；因为”，语气比，语气比since弱，一般放在主句之前。弱，一般放在主句之前。Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始担心哥哥。妈妈开始担心哥哥。if“如果如果”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。时。You can come if you like.如果想来你就来吧。如果想来你就来吧。unless“如果不，

19、除非如果不，除非”She will come unless it rains.除非下雨，不然她会来。除非下雨，不然她会来。主将从现主将从现thoughalthough“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”Bill went to school though/although he was ill.尽管比尔病了，但他仍然去上学。尽管比尔病了，但他仍然去上学。even thougheven if“即使即使”Even though/Even if you dont like her,you have to help her.即使你不喜欢她，也要帮助她。即使你不喜欢她，也要帮助她。so that;in order

20、that“为了为了”Speak louder so that/in order that I can hear you.大点声，以便我能听到你。大点声，以便我能听到你。“如此如此以致于以致于”so.that.so+形容词或副词形容词或副词+句子句子 I was so hungry that I cant walk.我饿得走不动了。我饿得走不动了。such.that.such+可数名词或不可数名词可数名词或不可数名词+句子句子 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.她是如此好的一位老师，以致于我们都喜欢她。她是如此好的一位老师，以致

21、于我们都喜欢她。就近原则就近原则：指谓语动词和就近的主语保持一致。指谓语动词和就近的主语保持一致。Either he or his parents are wrong.不是他错了，就是他的父母错了。不是他错了，就是他的父母错了。对称原则对称原则：指连词连接的两个句子成分要对称。：指连词连接的两个句子成分要对称。She can either sing English songs or dance well.她既能唱好英文歌，也能跳得很好。她既能唱好英文歌，也能跳得很好。附加不理原则附加不理原则：指：指with/as well as等在主语后附加的名词等在主语后附加的名词不影响谓语不影响谓语。He

22、 as well as his wife and daughters likes music very much.他和他的妻子、女儿一样，都很喜欢音乐。他和他的妻子、女儿一样，都很喜欢音乐。练习题练习题【2016山东】山东】_ the traffic was heavy yesterday,we got to the bus station on time.A.Although B.Unless C.Since D.But A【2016上海】上海】The nurse wont leave her patients shes sure they are all taken good care o

23、f.A.unless B.because C.since D.if AC【2016湖北襄阳】湖北襄阳】Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus started to move _ I got on it.A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if【2016山东东营】山东东营】Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours _ first message on Weibo.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until C【2016湖北黄石】湖北黄石】What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.A.unlessB.onceC.when D.while C【2016重庆】重庆】Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.because C.beforeD.if BIf you work harder,you will be the winner!