九年级中考复习之被动语态课件.ppt
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1、 am/is was been are were been break broke broken build built built buy bought bought do did done draw drew drawn drive drove driven eat ate eaten give gave given grow grew grownInfinitive Past tense Past participleWarming-up课前热身课前热身 hear heard heard hold held held know knew known make made made see
2、saw seen send sent sent sell sold sold sing sang sung show showed shown speak spoke spoken teach taught taught throw threw thrown write wrote writtenWarming-upInfinitive Past tense Past participle课前热身课前热身动词复习专题系列:The Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态:中考宝典中考宝典P70 1.重点掌握被动语态的重点掌握被动语态的四种四种基本基本形式形式:一般现在时一般现在时&一般过去
3、时的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态;一般将来时一般将来时&含情态动词的被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态;了解现在完成时的被动语态。了解现在完成时的被动语态。2.被动语态的被动语态的四个注意四个注意事项。事项。考查题型上主要为考查题型上主要为单项选择单项选择、完形填空完形填空以及以及看图短文填空题看图短文填空题。近三年考查内容主要集中在被动语态的四种基本形式方面。近三年考查内容主要集中在被动语态的四种基本形式方面。Its very important for us to protect the environment.Every day,many trees are cut down.Waste
4、is thrown away.The air is polluted.Waste water is poured into rivers.Wild animals are killed.保护环境对于我们来说很重要。每天树木保护环境对于我们来说很重要。每天树木被砍伐被砍伐,废物废物被乱扔被乱扔,空气,空气被污染被污染,污水,污水被排放被排放到河里,到河里,野生动物野生动物被杀被杀观察下列句子并总结:观察下列句子并总结:1.many trees are cut down.2.Waste is thrown away.3.The air is polluted.4.Waste water is po
5、ured into rivers.5.Wild animals are killed.一般现在时的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+Vp.pExercises:1.Now surfing _(enjoy)by people all over the world.现在冲浪受到世界各地人们的喜爱。现在冲浪受到世界各地人们的喜爱。2.Camera _(use)for taking photos.相机是用来照相的。相机是用来照相的。are used is enjoyed 3).Our classroom _(clean)by us every day.4).The museum _(
6、visit)by millions of people every year.5).People learn English because it _ widely _ (speak)in the world.is cleanedis visitedis spokenThough mum wasnt at home last night,Tom and Mary still had a good dinner.The vegetables were cut by Mary.The food was cooked by Tom.And after supper,the dishes were w
7、ashed by Mary.The table was wiped(擦擦)by Tom.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.尽管妈妈昨晚不在家,汤姆和玛丽仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐。尽管妈妈昨晚不在家,汤姆和玛丽仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐。菜是菜是被被玛丽玛丽切切的,食物是的,食物是被被汤姆汤姆煮煮好的。晚饭后,碗是好的。晚饭后,碗是被被玛玛丽丽洗洗的,桌子是的,桌子是被被汤姆汤姆擦擦的,厨房是的,厨房是被被他们俩他们俩打扫打扫干净的。干净的。观察下列句子并总结:观察下列句子并总结:1.The vegetables were cut by Tom.2.The foo
8、d was cooked by Mary.3.The dishes were washed by Mary.4.The table was wiped(擦擦)by Tom.5.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.一般过去时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+Vp.pExercises:1.A new machine _(invent)last month.一种新机器上个月被发明了。一种新机器上个月被发明了。2.The window _(break)by Tom yesterday.那扇窗昨天被汤姆打破了。那扇窗昨天被汤姆打破了。was inv
9、entedwas broken3).The book _(write)by Peter Brown last year.4).Our school has a long history,and it _ (build)in 1901.5).Many students _(send)to America by Lindas school last year.was writtenwas builtwere sent北京朝阳区北京朝阳区 Chaoyang is very famous both in Beijing and in China.Some new buildings will be b
10、uilt soon.More important meetings will be held there.It will be visited by many people.It will be loved by more and more people.We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.朝阳在北京和中国都很出名。新的建筑很快朝阳在北京和中国都很出名。新的建筑很快将被修建将被修建。更。更多的重要会议多的重要会议将将在这里在这里被召开被召开。它。它将被将被许多的人许多的人参观参观。它。它将被将被越来越多的人越
11、来越多的人热爱热爱。我们相信它。我们相信它将被将被全世界的人们所全世界的人们所了解了解。观察下列句子并总结:观察下列句子并总结:1.Some new buildings will be built soon.2.More important meetings will be held there.3.It will be visited by many people.4.It will be loved by more and more people.5.We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.一般将来时的被动语
12、态:一般将来时的被动语态:will be+Vp.pExercises:1.The letter _(post)tomorrow.这封信明天将被寄走。这封信明天将被寄走。2.A new film _(show)next week.一部新电影下周将被上映。一部新电影下周将被上映。will be postedwill be shown3).The hard work _(finish)tomorrow and then we will have a two-day off.4).A party _(hold)for grandmas birthday next week.5).She has mov
13、ed to the new building.Her old house _(sell)soon.will be finishedwill be heldwill be soldRules for the Chemistry Lab 化学实验室(使用)规定化学实验室(使用)规定1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab。在实验室里吃和喝在实验室里吃和喝。2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.废纸废纸进纸篓里。进纸篓里。3.Nothing may be
14、 touched without permission(允许允许)。未经允许,什么东西都未经允许,什么东西都。4.Everyting must be put back after the experiment.试验后每样东西试验后每样东西。5.The lab should be kept clean.实验室实验室整洁。整洁。观察下列句子并总结:观察下列句子并总结:1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab.2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.3.N
15、othing may be touched without permission.4.Everyting must be put back after the experiment.5.The lab should be kept clean.含情态动词的被动语态:含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+Vp.pExercises:1.This medicine _(take)three times a day.这个药这个药必须必须每天(被)吃三次。每天(被)吃三次。2.Wild animals _(protect).野生动物野生动物应该应该受到保护。受到保护。must be taken
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