中考试题复习分析课件.ppt

1、2015年河北省英语升学试题命题趋势年河北省英语升学试题命题趋势1.突显一个突显一个“变变”字；字；2.更加重视能力的考察；更加重视能力的考察；3.侧重语境的创设和情景的设置；侧重语境的创设和情景的设置；（知识的考察会融入上下文的语境或语篇中）（知识的考察会融入上下文的语境或语篇中）4.不会有繁、偏、杂和怪题；不会有繁、偏、杂和怪题；5.选材地道、原汁原味，体现教育性与跨文化交际。选材地道、原汁原味，体现教育性与跨文化交际。出发点：课程标准对终结性评价的建议出发点：课程标准对终结性评价的建议稳中求变稳中求变 稳中求变稳中求变 稳中求发展稳中求发展 听力技能指学生对听力技能指学生对口头语言材料口

2、头语言材料的理解能力和从的理解能力和从口头语言口头语言中获中获取信息的能力。取信息的能力。I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。A.Austria.B.Australia.C.America.(05)A.nose B.noise C.news(06)A.homework B.housework C.housewife (07)A.watching B.walking C.washing (08)A.lesson B.list C.license (09)同音异义词：同音异义词：初中英语常见同音词归纳初中英语常见同音词归纳 英语中有一些单词读音相同，词义不同，我们称

3、其为同音词。为便于记忆和英语中有一些单词读音相同，词义不同，我们称其为同音词。为便于记忆和掌握，现把初中常见同音词归纳如下：掌握，现把初中常见同音词归纳如下：1.two(二二)too(也；太也；太)to (到到)2.buy(买买)bye(再见再见)by(被；由被；由)3.red(红色的红色的)read (读，读，read 的过去式或过去分词的过去式或过去分词)4.scene (景象景象)seen（看见，（看见，see 的过去分词）的过去分词）5.for(为为)four(四四)6.father(父亲父亲)farther(较远，较远，far 的比较级的比较级)7.hear(听见听见)here(这里

4、这里)8.their(他他/她她/它们的它们的)there(那里那里)9.hair(头发头发)hare(野兔野兔)10.dear(亲爱的；贵的亲爱的；贵的)deer(鹿鹿)11.may(可以可以)May（五月）（五月）12.sea(海海)see(看见看见)13.son(儿子儿子)sun(太阳太阳)14.meat(肉肉)meet(遇见遇见)15.write(写写)right(对的；右边的对的；右边的)16.week(星期星期)weak(弱的弱的)17.aunt(姑；姨；婶姑；姨；婶)aren t(不是不是)18.our(我们的我们的)hour(小时小时)19.weather(天气天气)wheth

5、er(是否是否)20.eye（眼睛（眼睛)I（我）（我）初中英语常见同音词归纳初中英语常见同音词归纳21.nose(鼻子鼻子)knows(知道，知道，know 的第三人称单数形式的第三人称单数形式)22.be(是是)bee(蜜蜂蜜蜂)23.way(路路)weigh(重重)24.one(一一)won(赢，赢，win 的过去式或过去分词的过去式或过去分词)25.no(不；没有不；没有)know(知道知道)26.warn(警告警告)worn(穿；戴，穿；戴，wear 的过去分词的过去分词)27.new(新的新的)knew(知道，知道，know 的过去式的过去式)28.through(通过通过)thr

6、ew(扔，扔，throw 的过去式的过去式)29.past(过；经过过；经过)passed(经过，经过，pass 的过去式或过去分词的过去式或过去分词)30.pear(梨梨)pair(一对；一双一对；一双)31.where(在哪里在哪里)wear(穿；戴穿；戴)32.whose(谁的谁的)who s(是谁，是谁，=who is)33.hi(嗨；喂嗨；喂)high(高的高的/f地地)34.blue(蓝色的蓝色的)blew(吹，吹，blow 的过去式的过去式)35.road(路路)rode(骑，骑，ride 的过去式的过去式)36.would(将；会，将；会，will 的过去式的过去式)37.wh

7、ole(整个的整个的)hole(洞；孔；坑洞；孔；坑)38.Miss(小姐小姐)miss(想念；错过想念；错过)39.China(中国中国)china(瓷器瓷器)40.green(绿色的绿色的)Green(格林格林)数字信息必考：数字信息必考：应对策略：集中听写电话号码：应对策略：集中听写电话号码：8750435,8543672,8750435,8543672,8914258689142586 时间：时间：4 4：4545，7 7：40 40 等。等。句子信息类：同义句转换句子信息类：同义句转换 (文字游戏文字游戏)+)+言外之意言外之意同义句常见的几种：同义句常见的几种：1.or1.or与与

8、if if从句的转换从句的转换 Hurry up,or you will miss the first class.If you dont hurry,you wont be on time for the first class.2.借助借助bothand,neithernor,eitherorYou or Jim will go to London.言外之意言外之意1.I must go to see my classmate Jack in hospital.There may be something wrong with Jack.2.Work hard,and you will s

9、ucceed.Nothing is impossible if you set your mind to do it.3.He was wet when he arrived there.It was rainy.II.听句子，选答语。听句子，选答语。2011 greetingapologies timeSchool life祝愿2012 喜好鼓励plan请求祝愿2013 occupation祝愿planHaving mealsAsking the ways2014 喜好greeting请求允许道歉suggestionsIII.听对话和问题，选择恰当的选项。听对话和问题，选择恰当的选项。201

10、1 healthtimeshopping weathergreeting2012 weathergreetingtraveling telephone food2013 weathertelephonetimehobbiesfood2014 congratu-lationsInvitationDaily routineshobbiesgreetingIV.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。时间卷I卷II2011问路邀请Trip plan考试说明2012A partylibrary寻人启示会议通知safety2013holiday自我介绍会议通知health20

11、14课前说明InternetE-mailsurveySports planVIII.听短文填空20102011201220132014How to do well in an exam.A meeting inform(safety)A meeting inform(health)A meeting inform(Sports meeting)说明通知通知通知Rules/notice(启事)/Introduction共享材料：1.考试注意事项May I have your attention，please?Mr.Smith cant be here because he has some ot

12、her thing to do.He asked me to tell you something about tomorrows English exam.The English exam starts at 8：30 tomorrow morning.Its an important exam so dont be late for it.We must get everything ready for the exam and have a good rest.We have to read the questions carefully before we answer them.An

13、d we have to write the answers clearly.Mr.Smith wish us good results(high marks).共享材料：1.Notice of a tripHello,everyone!Heres some information about our trip to Yellow Mountain tomorrow.We have a long way to go,so we have to start early.We will have breakfast at half past seven.Dont be late,please,as

14、 the bus has to leave at eight.When you finish your breakfast,please go to the car park.There well get on the bus.Thats the big car park behind the hotel.Well have lunch at a restaurant near Yellow Mountain and please go to the office to get a blue ticket.You need to show it when you have lunch.Oh,o

15、ne more thing.I know its summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in July,so bring a jacket with you.Youll need one in the evening.Thats all,and Ill see you tomorrow morning.共享材料：1.考试注意事项May I have your attention，please?Mr.Smith cant be here because he has some other thing to do.He ask

16、ed me to tell you something about tomorrows English exam.The English exam starts at 8：30 tomorrow morning.Its an important exam so dont be late for it.We must get everything ready for the exam and have a good rest.We have to read the questions carefully before we answer them.And we have to write the

17、 answers clearly.Mr.Smith wish us good results(high marks).笔笔 试试 部部 分分单项填空单项填空 1.冠词冠词 2.介词介词 3.感叹句感叹句 4.代词：不定代词代词：不定代词 5.名词所有格名词所有格 6.连词连词 7.同级比较句：同级比较句：asas 8.情态动词情态动词 9.一般现在时：时间、条件状语从句一般现在时：时间、条件状语从句 10.疑问副词：疑问副词：how long,how far,how often,how soon笔笔 试试 部部 分分11.现在完成时现在完成时12.反意疑问句反意疑问句13.There be句型

18、句型14.被动语态被动语态（一般过去时）（一般过去时）15.词语辨析词语辨析16.定语从句定语从句17.动词词组动词词组18.过去进行时过去进行时19.动词不定式动词不定式20.宾语从句宾语从句冠词冠词介词介词代词代词名词名词形、副形、副情态动词情态动词2011there be 句型句型be proud ofon both side of the street理解理解1.感官动词感官动词sound后后2.形最高级形最高级cant表表猜测猜测2012介词短介词短语定语语定语on this mapneitherTom and Sams room is-is not as good as-must-

19、neednt2013an engineer泛指泛指on the rightnone of them20 yearstime 理解理解副词最高级副词最高级farthestcant能力能力2014带定语带定语从句从句on Tuesday morning his both没考没考副词比较级副词比较级must be done现在进行现在进行一般过去一般过去过去进行过去进行现在完成现在完成被动语态被动语态动词不定动词不定2011带带when从句从句(辨辨析析)带带when从句从句带带for的的短语短语were taughtoften hear sb.do2012带带when从句从句(前置前置)带带sin

20、ce的短语的短语were toldwhat to eat2013意义上意义上的过去的过去带带when从句从句带带for的的短语短语was chosenwhen to start2014is waiting for意义上意义上的过去的过去have been to一题两点一题两点mustto serve the old目的目的词组词组感叹句感叹句反意句反意句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句2011give upwhat ahasnt Hesbecause不填不填主现从过主现从过2012How oftenpick upHow prettydidnt youif从句从句who主过从过主

21、过从过2013Turn offwhat aunlesswhichhow tall you are2014put onhow soonhow excited1.Though2.as soon aswhich主现从现主现从现(实实考过去考过去)carThere be词语辨析词语辨析主谓一致主谓一致一般将来一般将来20112012there be 将来将来时时动词辨动词辨析析cost2013主谓一致主谓一致形容词形容词辨析辨析Yes,I will.2014感官辨感官辨析析The news is(was)实考过去实考过去前后将的前后将的并列句并列句选材范围：选材范围：教育性，科普性，说明性，议论性，时

22、代性教育性，科普性，说明性，议论性，时代性完形填空完形填空目录目录20112012201320142015话题话题电子课电子课本本如何养成如何养成英语思维英语思维国际语国际语石头的石头的用途用途科技性科技性or 教育性教育性体裁体裁说明说明+议论议论议论议论说明说明+议论议论说明说明+议议论论说明说明+议议论论1.机器人；机器人；2.网络；网络；3.学习语言；学习语言；4.地震预测；地震预测；5.疾病防控疾病防控 6.科学研究；科学研究；7.学生学习、生活、心理问题等。学生学习、生活、心理问题等。6 6篇共享文章篇共享文章题设分类与解题技巧题设分类与解题技巧ReadingReading事实细节

23、题1.关键词定位；2.顺序定位；3.特殊词定位4.上下句参考猜测意思1.代入检验；2.词汇关系；3.句子关系主旨大意1.分析主题句；2.反推推理判断1.逻辑推理；2.常识推理；3.一般化思维4.反向推理教学策略教学策略1.分项专练（记叙，图表，科普，说明）；分项专练（记叙，图表，科普，说明）；2.汇总易错题，分析错误原因；汇总易错题，分析错误原因；3.加强个别辅导；加强个别辅导；4.争取课上做题。争取课上做题。1.2014题型（只考过一次）；题型（只考过一次）；2.阅读完成表格；阅读完成表格；3.阅读完成句子。阅读完成句子。任务型阅读任务型阅读1.准确定位；准确定位；2.忠于主旨忠于主旨;3.

24、语法把关语法把关;4.回答简洁。回答简洁。解题技巧解题技巧词汇试题的特点：词汇试题的特点：1.单词单词+词组；词组；2.实词为主；实词为主；3.强调变化；强调变化；不管不管2015采取何种测试形式，这个特点不会变。采取何种测试形式，这个特点不会变。词汇词汇4）busybusily happy-happily easyeasily heavyheavily luckyluckily 5）brightbrightly correctly differentdifferently difficultdifficultly 6）专有形容词：）专有形容词：Australian Chinese Japan

25、ese European IndiaIndian Russian 7）一般形容词：）一般形容词：blind boring cloudy dangerous delicious excellent expensive famous favourite final foreign general healthy honest interesting interested modern national natural nervous normal northern southern western eastern patient perfect personal pleasant proper p

26、roud public necessaryserious silly silent single 8）副词形式的形容词：）副词形式的形容词：friendly lovely lively lonely9）副词：）副词：downstairs upstairs besides especially(specially)hardly(几乎不几乎不)10）形容词、副词同形：）形容词、副词同形：early(a/ad)hard(a/ad),high,fast,far等等题型题型1 1题型1.根据所给英语和汉语提示，用英语单词或词组的适当形式填空。根据所给英语和汉语提示，用英语单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.S

27、ome people are good at (borrow),but they never give back.2.The bag on the left is much (heavy)than the one on the right.3.David is the (young)of the family,and he is loved by all his brothers and sisters.4.Teachers must _(对要求严格)their students.5.1 couldnt understand why he (感兴趣)the invitation.1.borro

28、wing 2.heavier 3.youngest 4.be strict with5.was interested inThe third“Fashion Piggy(小猪小猪)”swimming championship was 1 in Chitre,Panama.16 piggy athletes took part in the competition.They needed to not only swim,but also perform on stage.The 16 beautiful piggies got into a boat and 2 their journey.W

29、hen they got about 300 meters away from the bank,they 3 the sea.The first one to swim back to the shore would be the winner.In fact,before the swimming competition,the piggies must compete for the“Fashion Award”.Their 4 were very creative.They spent a lot of time dressing their piggies.For a while,t

30、his activity had not been held,but this year it had many piggies took part.All the piggies in Panama can 5 the contest.1.held 2.started 3.were put into 4.owners 5.take part in 题型2阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，请将答案写在阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每词只能用一次。短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每词只能用一次。own start hold take p

31、art in put into注意不要犯低级错误：注意不要犯低级错误：1.首字母不大写；首字母不大写；2.不看标点或自己增加标点；不看标点或自己增加标点；3.多词、少词、抄错词；多词、少词、抄错词；4.做题时要注意先语感后语法。做题时要注意先语感后语法。Do you know where the school is?连词成句连词成句Writing20112012201320142015写人+学校活动学习+生活+乐于助人学习+生活+关爱他人交通+生活+观点1.学习+生活+计划、打算2.过去与现在的对比资源共享资源共享1.课余时光是我们忙碌学习生活的凋节剂。你是如何支配自己闲暇时间的呢?看电视、做

32、运动、听音乐、阅读书报、郊游、帮父母做家务，还是 请你以“My Free Time”为题。描述一下自己的课余生活。My Free TimeI have a lot of things to do in my free time.Usually I take exercise after school.I like basketball and volleyball very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often watch TV or do some reading in the evening.Sometim

33、es I listen to music for a while.I find it a good way to relax myself.Of course,I help parents with the housework at the weekends.I clean the house,wash clothes and learn cooking.Sometimes I go on a field trip with friends.We always have a good time!5.学校生活及梦想My school life has a lot of fun.I like st

34、udying in the classroom with my lovely classmates.We get on well with each other.We play sports and sing songs together.But sometimes there is too much homework.I dont have free time to play with my pet.I wish to have a job I like and have a house with a garden.I will share my success with my parents.Now,I must study hard to make my dream come true.Thanks a lot!Any comment is welcome!