中考英语复习全攻略之一轮复习新目标英语课件阅读理解.ppt

1、优秀课件，精彩无限！1优秀课件，精彩无限！2优秀课件，精彩无限！3 一、一、先读问题，弄清考查要点先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。二、二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。题。优秀课件，精彩无限！4 三、三、细读原文

2、，捕捉相关信息词细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1 抓住四个抓住四个W和一个和一个H，就是边读边用铅笔，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把做些标记，把What(事件事件)，When（时间），（时间），Where（地点），（地点），Why（原因），（原因），How（经过）划（经过）划出来。抓住了四个出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个和一个“H”，就抓住了文，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。2抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、抓住连接词及起关键作用的

3、副词、代词、介词、插入语等插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。3 注意领会文章的寓意注意领会文章的寓意。优秀课件，精彩无限！5 4根据题意，初选答案根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，

4、确定解题方法。对那些明显的，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。除。常用的解题方法有如下几种常用的解题方法有如下几种：直接解题法直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。归纳解题法归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下

5、进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。括、归纳得出正确答案。优秀课件，精彩无限！6 综合推理法综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。捕捉关键词捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词等信息词来得出正关的同义词，近义词，反义词等信息词来得出正确答案。确答案。转换解题法转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。表示同一含义。排除法排除法。根据

6、语言，句法结构，信息词和。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。案。优秀课件，精彩无限！7 四、四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。推出未解答的题，以便减少失误。优秀课件，精彩无限！8Wang F

7、angLi QiangHuang RongLinda优秀课件，精彩无限！9Wang Fang 15 years old JiangxiI always dream big.I had planned to get the highest grades during the final exam.But I didnt make it.And my dream of winning the English Olympic competition also didnt come true.But I have a new dream now.I want to study abroad when

8、I grow up.So my next years plan is to improve my English.优秀课件，精彩无限！10Li Qiang 15 years oldHunanMy biggest wish is to watch to the end of the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢春节联欢晚会晚会)without falling asleep this year.Last year,I got bored with program after 11 oclock and went to bed early.This year I will st

9、ay awake until the last minute.Why?My favorite star Jay Chou,together with other stars,will be on the program this year.How can I not watch to the end?优秀课件，精彩无限！11Huang Rong 13 years oldShanghaiI want to be closer to my friend this year.We used to be in the same middle school.Now her school is about

10、 half an hours ride from mine.We dont see each other often now but we do miss each other.I will buy her some of her favorite things as gifts when her birthday comes.I want to tell her that I hope our friendship lasts the whole life.优秀课件，精彩无限！121.Wang Fang wants to _ when she grows up.A.travel all ov

11、er the world B.get good grades in exams C.win the English Olympic competition D.study abroad2.Li Qiang didnt watch to the end of the Spring Festival Gala last year because_.A.he felt the program was boring B.he was not allowed to do so C.he had some homework to do D.something was wrong with the TV s

12、et3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Huang Rong and her friend are not in the same school.B.Huang Rong can see her friend very often now.C.Huang Rong misses her friend very much.D.Huang Rongs school is half an hours ride from her friends.考点链接一：考点链接一：表层理解题，要求通读全文表层理解题，要求通读全文,可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。可以从文章

13、的原句中直接找到答案。优秀课件，精彩无限！13Linda 14 years oldUSI have too many ideas.First of all,I want to be a better sister.I always enjoy being with my sister.She is four years younger than me.We make cakes and watch films together.She once told me that my chocolate cookie was her favorite food.But this year I was

14、too busy with my schoolwork.I didnt make enough time for her.优秀课件，精彩无限！144.How old is Lindas sister?A.14 years old.B.18 years old.C.10 years old.D.4 years old.14 4=10考点链接二：考点链接二：浅层理解题，要求结合上下文提浅层理解题，要求结合上下文提供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，供的信息进行简单的分析，概括，甚至计算，最后得出正确答案。最后得出正确答案。优秀课件，精彩无限！15Liu QianmagicianmagicCCT

15、V Spring Festival Gala 魔术师魔术师 春节联欢晚会春节联欢晚会 tricks 花招花招fascinating 吸引人的吸引人的,迷人的迷人的 fascinated优秀课件，精彩无限！16 TAIWANESE magician Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-ye

16、ar-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train professionally(专业地专业地)to be a magician.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.3优秀课件，精彩无限！17 Choose the best answer:1

17、.Liu Qian learned magic .A.from a great magician B.without any help C.in a magic school D.in a big store （考点链接：浅层理解题）（考点链接：浅层理解题）优秀课件，精彩无限！18 TAIWANESE magician Liu Qian has made“magic”a hot word.His two shows for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚春晚)left people amazed and curious.“I enjoy seeing the

18、surprise on peoples faces,”said 33-year-old Liu.“Its the best reward(回报回报)a magician can get.”Liu didnt train professionally(专业地专业地)to be a magician.He learned his tricks by himself.Liu was seven when he fell in love with magic.It was in a big store in Taiwan.The seller showed the boy a coin trick.1

19、优秀课件，精彩无限！19 2.What does the underlined word“curious”mean?A.疲劳的疲劳的 B.紧张的紧张的 C.好奇的好奇的 D.懒惰的懒惰的 （考点链接：理解题（考点链接：理解题词义猜测词义猜测）优秀课件，精彩无限！20 “You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just like s

20、omething from Doraemon(哆哆啦啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thinking

21、back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.4优秀课件，精彩无限！213.Which fact about Liu Qian is Not True?A.“Magic”is a hot word today.B.He was seven when he fell in love with magic C.Magic is a super power like something from Dora

22、emon or Superman.D.He practiced three years before he performed the tricks in the Spring Festival Gala.（考点链接：浅层理解题）（考点链接：浅层理解题）优秀课件，精彩无限！22 “You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was just

23、like something from Doraemon(哆哆啦啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said Liu,thi

24、nking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala./4优秀课件，精彩无限！23 4.Liu Qian started to learn magic because .A.he wanted to become rich B.he was fascinated（被吸引）（被吸引）by it C.he had a superpower D.he didnt like schoolwork 考点链

25、接三：考点链接三：深层理解题（或推理题），要求透过表深层理解题（或推理题），要求透过表面的文字信息，对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归面的文字信息，对某些深层次情节经过分析、综合、归纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理，挖掘文章潜在含义。纳，作出合乎逻辑的推理，挖掘文章潜在含义。优秀课件，精彩无限！24 “You cant imagine how I felt at that moment,”said Liu.“Being able to do magic was like having a superpower(超凡能力超凡能力)，the kind all kids want to have.It was

26、 just like something from Doraemon(哆哆啦啦A梦梦)or Superman.I decided to learn magic.”Liu practiced hard at home to improve his magic skills until one day he was able to perform a trick before his class.“I saw that look of surprise on everyones face.I knew they felt the same as I did in the store,”said L

27、iu,thinking back.Liu practices just as hard today.He takes every new show seriously.It took him three years to get ready for the Gala.7优秀课件，精彩无限！255.What can we can learn from Liu Qians story?A.The superpower of magic B.How to become a magician C.Practice makes perfect D.How to be famous 考点链接四：考点链接四

28、：概括综合题，要求在阅读和理解概括综合题，要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、总结或评价。全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、总结或评价。优秀课件，精彩无限！26 典型例题分析典型例题分析根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。Mr Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven.Through the hole（洞）（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire,but you had to look f

29、ast because it was so hot,said Mr Brown.In 1898,he saw the fire once more（再一次）（再一次）.Now,we can only see the smoke.The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground-fire.In fact,there are 260 coal（煤）（煤）fires in the world.They are harmful（有害）（有害）and dangerous.Then how to put them out?Scientists have tried

30、to set（放置）（放置）fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）（加速）the fires.In this way,the burning（燃烧）（燃烧）of underground coal would be soon finished.（被烧完）。（被烧完）。优秀课件，精彩无限！271.Mr Brown first saw the underground-fire _.A.at the age of sevenB.seven years oldC.in the year of 1898D.more than（超过）（超过）80 years ago

31、 2.Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because _.A.it was in the holeB.it was very hotC.it was orange D.it was harmful 3.How many coal fires are there in the world?A.Theres only one.B.Its hard to say.C.There are 260.D.The article（文章）（文章）doesnt tell us.优秀课件，精彩无限！284.Whats one of

32、 the best ways to put out（扑灭）（扑灭）the underground fire?A.To cover（覆盖）（覆盖）the holes with stones（石块）（石块）.B.To speed up the fires.C.To see the fires burning.D.To do some experiments（试验）（试验）.5.What is the best title（标题）（标题）for the article?A.Watching the Underground-Fire.B.A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires.

33、C.The Burning Earth.D.Coal and Coal Fires.优秀课件，精彩无限！29分析分析 1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据找到依据。at the age of seven 等于等于when he was seven，故正确答案为，故正确答案为 A。2这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为 B。3这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答题回答题。正确答案为。正确答案为 C。4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最

34、后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案为 B。5完成这道题需作一定的完成这道题需作一定的归纳归纳，因为文章中，因为文章中没有给没有给出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章从。文章从Mr Brown两次看火，然后说出地两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心。故正确答案为的中心。故正确答案为 B。优秀课件，精彩无限！30 一、根据文章内容判断正误一、根据文章内

35、容判断正误 Fred telephoned his wife.“Ive got two free tickets for the theatre tonight,”he told her.“Meet me outside the office.Well have something to eat and then go on to the theatre.”Freds wife was very pleased.They hadnt been to the theatre for a long time.She met her husband as he told her.They had d

36、inner and got to the theatre just in time.At the entrance Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets.“Its very strange,”he said.“They arent here!”“Try your pockets,”said his wife.But the tickets werent there,either.Then Fred looked very embarrassed(尴尬尴尬).“Whats the matter?”asked his wife.“Well,”Fre

37、d said,“I remember what I did with my tickets.I put them in my bag.But because I wasnt going home,I left it in the office!”优秀课件，精彩无限！31 ()1.One day,Fred was given the tickets for the theatre.()2.Fred and his wife went to the theatre quite often.()3.Fred wanted to meet his wife in a restaurant.()4.Th

38、ey reached the theatre neither late nor early.()5.Then Fred couldnt find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “Ive got two free tickets “Ive got two free tickets”“free”“free”此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“T

39、hey hadnt been to the theaterThey hadnt been to the theater for a long time.”for a long time.”3 3、F F 第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.”Meet me outside the office.”4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in time”in time”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。优秀课件，精彩无限！32作业 My name is Mary Connor.Im American and Im

40、 a nurse in Rosewood Hospital.Im 20 and single(独身).My hobbies are tennis and computer games.My brother is also a nurse.Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now.My mother is a painter(画家)and my father is a doctor.I like a penfriend from China or Japan.Please write to:63 Lily Road,London SWL,England.优秀课件，精彩无限！33根据短文内容完成下表：PERSONAL INFORMATION(个人档案)Name:Mary Connor Sex:Girl Age:20 Occupation(职业):Nurse Nationality(国籍):(1)_ Family:(2)_Address:(3)_ Hobbies:(4)_ Possible penfriends:(5)_优秀课件，精彩无限！34Thank you for Listening!Bye-bye