中考英语名词总复习课件讲义.ppt

1、 名名 词词 一、考查重点一、考查重点1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词2.名词的单数与复数名词所有格名词的单数与复数名词所有格3.名词用法以及词义辨析名词用法以及词义辨析 名词的分类名词的分类名词所有格名词所有格名词的名词的句法作用句法作用名词名词 专有名词（如：专有名词（如：Tom，China，the United States,January,Monday)可数名词可数名词普通名词物质名词物质名词(如如water,ice,wood)抽象名词抽象名词(如如:happiness幸福幸福)个体名词个体名词(如：如：teacher教师教师)集体名词集体名词(如：如：police警察警察

2、)不可数名不可数名 考点一考点一 名词的分类名词的分类flowerflowers找规律找规律,总结规则总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf-leavesboxes特殊:roof-roofs特殊:belief-beliefs找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄英雄爱爱吃吃西红西红柿拌土豆。柿拌土豆。bamboo-bamboos child-childrenwoman-womensheepman-men1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_.Awoman;

3、children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children2.There are three in my family.A.people B.person C.child3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies CAA4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;knifes B.sheeps;knife C.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife 5.There are

4、four_and two_in the group.A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，GermansDC is is a,an,one,twomuch a little little a some any，plenty of much little 巩固练习巩固练习:(1)一茶杯茶一茶杯茶 （2）一碗饭）一碗饭 （3）两公斤肉）两公斤肉 （4）五瓶橘汁）五瓶橘汁 （5）一双鞋）一双鞋 （6）许多瓶牛奶）许多瓶牛奶 1.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a pieces

5、C.a pieceD.a piece of2.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass3.What can I do for you,sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4.We can do the work better with_money and _ people.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.f

6、ew,few DDCA 专有名词专有名词：1.表示人名表示人名 如：如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao2.表示地名表示地名:如如:China USA England Beijing3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：Sunday Monday Tuesday January February4.表示中外节日：表示中外节日：国际性节日国际性节日:New Year May Day Childrens Day Womens Day 中国节日中国节日:Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节

7、日西方节日:Christmas Day Easter(复活节）复活节）Fathers Day Mothers Day Saint Valentines Day(情人节情人节)5.机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如如:CCTV WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP （2016.贵州安顺）Do you know _woman in red?Yes,she is a professor of _ Anshun College.A.the,/B.a,/C.the,an D.the,the (2014.贵州

8、贵阳）It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_ south of our country last night.A.the B.a C.an中考链接(A )(A )Sum upWhat have you learnt this lesson?可数名词 不可数名词名词分类普通名词专有名词主谓一致主谓一致1.1.当当people,class,family,team,group,public,police people,class,family,team,group,public,police 等等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单集体名

9、词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。e.g The class e.g The class areare waiting for her.waiting for her.Toms family _ rather big.Toms family Toms family _ rather big.Toms family _ film fans_ film fans.is are2.news,maths,politics 2.news,maths,politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。表示单数意义，动词用单数。e.g

10、The news e.g The news makes makes her very happy.her very happy.Maths _ not easy for him.Maths _ not easy for him.is 1.June 1st is _Day.All the Children enjoy it very much.A.Children B.Childrens C.Childrens D.Child2.The two bedroom are the _.A.twins B.twins C.twins D.twinsCC双重所有格 of+s 或of+名词性物主代词。如：

11、A book of my daughters 我女儿的一本书 我其中的一个朋友 One of my friends A friend of mine5.如果事物为如果事物为 2人或人或2人以上共同所有，人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加在最后一个名词后加-s;珍妮和海伦的房间珍妮和海伦的房间 Jenny and Helens room6.如果事物不是如果事物不是 2人或人或2人共同所有，而是分别有人共同所有，而是分别有的的,则在则在 2个名词个名词 后都加后都加-s 珍妮的房间和海伦的房间珍妮的房间和海伦的房间Jennys and Helens rooms6.Lucy is _ sister.

12、A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks C.Mary and Jacks D.Mary and Jacks 重难点突破重难点突破D7.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生 命的东西，也可以加命的东西，也可以加 s 构成所有格构成所有格 2小时路程小时路程 北京最好的公园北京最好的公园 今日的报纸今日的报纸two hours walk=two-hour walkBeijings best parktodays newspaper at my uncles=at my uncles home at a tailors=

13、at a tailors shop9.表示类别的名词作定语，不用所有格表示类别的名词作定语，不用所有格 a silk hat cotton clotha coffee cup8.表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格 后面的名词后面的名词8.Its _from our school to my home.A.ten minutes walk B.ten minutes walkC.ten minute walk D.ten minutes walk 重难点突破重难点突破A1 广东的省会广东的省会2 教室的门教室的门3 我父亲的一个朋友我父亲的一个朋友4

14、 他的两个兄弟他的两个兄弟5 爱迪生的一些发明爱迪生的一些发明6 他弟弟的一张照片他弟弟的一张照片(照片照片属于他弟弟属于他弟弟)7 他弟弟的一张照片他弟弟的一张照片(照片照片里的人是他弟弟里的人是他弟弟)the capital of Guangdongthe doors of the classrooma friend of my fatherstwo brothers of hissome inventions of Edisons a picture of his brothers a picture of his brother名词的所有格名词的所有格 Practice 3.sport

15、s,clothes sports clothes 重难点突破重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因1.Our hospital needs two_doctors,Mrs.Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.woman D.menD1.The model plane was made by a _ boy.A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older C.ten-year-old D.ten-year old 重难点突破重难点突破C2 Where is Tom?-

16、He has gone to the _.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers 重难点突破重难点突破D1.Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.A.appleB.water C.bread D.egg2.Something is wrong with my_.I cant see anything around me.A.nose B.ears C.eyes D.mouth3.Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many _ in it.A.flowers B.gr

17、ass C.villages D.waterCCA4.-How far is your cousins home from here?-Its about two _ drive.A.hours B.hours C.hours D.hour5.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.playerCD6.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday.Aman B.men C.woman D.women7.Ten hours_(be)not eough for us to do it.Dis