中考英语复习专项训练七-单项选择(动词)课件.ppt

1、专项训练七专项训练七单项选择单项选择(动词动词)备战中考专项训练备战中考专项训练考点考点1动词和动词短语的用法辨析动词和动词短语的用法辨析1(2018安徽)Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry.I will _ you then.AnoticeBallowCremindDpromiseC2(2018武汉)Who_the computer?Sorry，Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly Ainvented Bdiscovered Cmade Dp

2、layedA3(2018武汉)He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who_what he says？He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers4(2018连云港)The total number of online literature website users had_to 352 million by the end of June 2017.And the number is still growing.Aincreased Binfluenced Cincluded Dintro

3、ducedCA5(2018江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and _ it.Asell Bhelp Cproduce DtryD【点拨点拨】句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一句意：那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析。试。考查动词词义辨析。sell销售；销售；help帮助；帮助；produce生生产；产；try尝试。根据句意语境，可知尝试。根据句意语境，可知try合乎句意，故选合乎句意，故选D。6(2018新疆生产建设兵团)Wow，your sweater is very be

4、autiful！How much is it?Thank you.It _ me 30 dollars.Aspent Bpaid Ccost DtookC7(2018乌鲁木齐)Id like to buy a new oven.The ones over there sell well.You can _one by one to have a try.Aturn on it Bturn it on Cturn on them Dturn them onD8(2018安徽)Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.Ata

5、ke on Bgive up Cput away Dsee offA【点拨点拨】take on 呈现；呈现；give up放弃；放弃；put away收起；收起；see off送别。句意：一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色，送别。句意：一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色，来保护它们自己。来保护它们自己。9(2018河北)Can you help me _ the pen？Its under the chair.Aask for Blook for Cpick up Dput upC【点拨点拨】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在椅子下句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在椅子下面。考查动词短语辨

6、析。面。考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求请求；look for寻找；寻找；pick up捡起；捡起；put up张贴。张贴。pick up“捡起捡起”符合语境，故符合语境，故选选C。10(2018河南)Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him.He is just_ Ataking off Bshowing off Cdriving off Dsetting offB【点拨点拨】take off脱下，脱下，show off炫耀，炫耀，drive off赶走，驾赶走，驾车离去，车离去，se

7、t off出发。句意：出发。句意：Jack正在告诉每一个人正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆新车。他买了一辆新车。不要在意他，他仅仅是在炫耀。故不要在意他，他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为答案为B。11(2018龙东)I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life.Never _ Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive away it Dgive it awayB12(2018龙东)I took the subway and_at

8、the downtown station.Agot through Bgot over Cgot on Dgot off13(2018吉林)Its a good idea to_ new words in the dictionary.Acut upBlook upCput upDB考点考点2情态动词、助动词、连系动词情态动词、助动词、连系动词14(2018北京)I_ go now，or Ill miss my train.Acan Bmight Cmust DcouldC15(2018河南)Are you going to the cinema tonight?I dont know.I _

9、 go or I_ stay at home.Awill；will Bmust；must Cshould；should Dmight；mightD【点拨点拨】本题考查情态动词。句意为本题考查情态动词。句意为“你今天晚上去你今天晚上去电影院吗？电影院吗？”“”“我不知道我不知道”根据根据“我不知道我不知道”可可知不是很确定，有可能去也可能呆在家里，所以表示不确知不是很确定，有可能去也可能呆在家里，所以表示不确定的选定的选 might。故选。故选D。16(2018黄冈)Must I finish reading the book today，Mr.Brown?No，you _You can fin

10、ish it in two days.Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dcouldnt17(2018武汉)Must you go?Yes，Im afraid I really_ Amay Bshould Cmust DcanAC18(2018连云港)How amazing this robot is!Wow，it has video cameras in its eyes，so it_ “see”and interact with people.Amay Bcan Cmust DshouldB19(2018青岛)The girl in the classroom _ be Sara

11、h.She has gone to the library.Amay Bmust Ccant DneedntC【点拨点拨】may可能；可能；must一定，必须；一定，必须；cant不可能；不可能；neednt不必。根据不必。根据She has gone to the library，可知她去，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah。cant不可能，故选不可能，故选C。20(2018苏州)What does Justin Biebers song Never Say Never impress you most?It

12、 tells us that we_ do almost anything if we never give up.Acan Bhave to Cshould DneedA【点拨点拨】Justin Bieber的歌的歌Never Say Never给你印象最给你印象最深的是什么？深的是什么？它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就几乎可以做任何事。几乎可以做任何事。can可以；可以；have to不得不；不得不；should应该；应该；need需要。根据句意可知选需要。根据句意可知选A。21(2018黑龙江)I saw your mother in the li

13、brary just now.It _ be her.She went to Beijing yesterday.AcantBmustntCneedntA22(2018资阳)Hi，madam.Can I take the story books out?No，my boy.They_ be taken out of the reading room.Its a rule.Amustnt Bneednt Ccouldnt DwouldntA【点拨点拨】mustnt不可以，禁止；不可以，禁止；neednt不必；不必；couldnt不不可能；可能；wouldnt将不会。根据将不会。根据Its a r

14、ule，可知这是制度，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出。故选所以你不可以把这些书带出。故选A。23(2018宜昌)Mum，Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递)Whats in it?Im not sure.It_be a present from your brother.Amight Bmust Cshould DwillA24(2018重庆)The cake_delicious.Id like to have another one.Atastes Blooks Csounds DfeelsA25(2018重庆)You_stop

15、 when the traffic lights turn red.Acant Bmay Cmust DneedntC【点拨点拨】句意：当交通灯变红时，你必须停止。句意：当交通灯变红时，你必须停止。B表示表示允许，而允许，而A和和D是否定故排除。是否定故排除。26(2018乐山)What do you think of the fish soup?Well，it_a bit salty.Alooks Bsmells CtastesC【点拨点拨】句意：句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，它嗯，它_有点咸。有点咸。look看起来，看起来，smell闻起来，闻起来，taste尝起来。尝起来

16、。根据句意，可知选根据句意，可知选C。27(2018乐山)Why_we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution.We need better environment.Amust Bcan CmayA【点拨点拨】句意：句意：我们为什么一定要关闭那个化工我们为什么一定要关闭那个化工厂？厂？因为它已经造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环因为它已经造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。考查情态动词辨析。境。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；必须，强调主观意愿；can能，能，表允许或有能力；表允许或有能

17、力；may可以，表允许。根据句意可知选可以，表允许。根据句意可知选A。28(2018上海)Must I do the project on my own?No，you _You can work with your classmates.Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt DmustntA【点拨点拨】句意：句意：我必须独自做这个项目吗？我必须独自做这个项目吗？不，不，你你_。你可以和同学一块做。你可以和同学一块做。must的一般疑问句，的一般疑问句，否定回答时用否定回答时用neednt。故选。故选A。29(2018白银)Can we play soccer here?No，you

18、_ play it near the road.Thats too dangerous!Acan Bmay Cwont DmustntD考点考点3动词时态动词时态30(2018安徽)Before the sun _，we need to get to the top of the mountain.Aset Bsets Cis setting Dwill set31(2018北京)Bill likes reading.He_ picture books with his dad every evening.Aread Breads Cis reading Dhas readBB32(2018北

19、京)Paul，what were you doing at nine last night?I_a movie in the cinema with my friends.Awas watching Bwatch Chave watched Dwill watchA33(2018北京)David is a tennis player.He_ to play tennis when he was six years old.Abegins Bwill begin Cbegan Dhas begun34(2018北京)Lucy，is your uncle a teacher?Yes，he is.H

20、e_history for nearly 20 years.Ateaches Bhas taught Cis teaching Dwill teachCB35(2018河北)Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else _ so well.Asings Bsang Cwill sing Dis singingA【点拨点拨】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析。根据好。考查动词时态辨析。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在

21、时，可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，单数第三人称，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。36(2018河北)The bread is really delicious.Thank you.I _ it myself.Amake Bmade Cwill make Dam making37(2018河北)I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.Areceive Bwill receive Cwas receiving Dhave receivedDB38(2018龙东)Do you k

22、now when Mrs.White_for dinner this evening?No，but I think she_when she is free.Awill come；will come Bwill come；comes Ccomes；will comeA39(2018龙东)Hurry up，the movie Wolf Warrior _ for 10 minutes.OK，Im coming right now.Abegan Bhas begun Chas been onC40(2018黄冈)Your new watch is so nice！When did you buy

23、it?In April.I _ it for two months.Ahave had Bhad Chave bought DboughtA【点拨点拨】句意：句意：你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？的它？在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。在四月份。我已经拥有它两个月了。have有，有，是延续性动词；是延续性动词；buy(bought)买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时买，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段间段for two months连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性连用，用现在完成时，谓语用延续性动词，故用动词，故用have had。故选。故选A。41(2018武汉)My

24、sister_ the piano very well，but she hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhas played Cplayed Dplays42(2018武汉)I still dont know what_ while I was away from home.Youll know it all some day，I believe.Ahad happened Bwould happen Chas happened DhappenedDD43(2018武汉)Do you still play basketball?Oh，no

25、.I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played44(2018连云港)Look！Somebody_the lights.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Aturns off Bis turning off Cwas turning off Dhas turned offAD45(2018江西)Sorry，Im late.I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.Atalk Bam talki

26、ng Cwas talking Dwill talk46(2018江西)We _ a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.Awere having Bhad Cwill have Dhave hadCC考点考点4被动语态被动语态47(2018安徽)The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south.Aexpects Bexpected Cis expected Dwas expectedC48(2018北京)A new international airport_

27、in the city next year.Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completedD49(2018河北)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays _ in it.Alist Bare listed Cwill list Dwill be listedB【点拨点拨】句意：看这个图片。前五名的电视剧都在句意：看这个图片。前五名的电视剧都在_里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与与list之间存在被动关系；由之间

28、存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。50(2018吉林)The school music festival_ next Monday.Awas heldBheldCwill be held 51(2018江西)Kids have to take many afterschool classes.They _ hard to study for good grades.Apush Bare pushed Care pushing Dhave pushedCB52(2018乌鲁

29、木齐)Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.If I _，I will go with you.Aallow Ballowed Cam allowed Dwas allowedC53(2018达州)The final exam is coming，Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I _ what to do.Ashould always be told Bshould always tellCshouldnt always be t

30、old Dshouldnt always tellC考点考点5非谓语动词非谓语动词54(2018哈尔滨)Im considering _broad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.AgoingBto goCgoA55(2018龙东)I prefer_the failure rather than_ my dream.Aexperience；to give up Bto experience；give up Cexperiencing；g

31、ive upB56(2018宜宾)We all look forward to _ you again soon.AseeBseeingCseenB【点拨点拨】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；故选盼望做某事；故选B。57(2018重庆)Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous.Aswim Bswimming Cto swim DswamC【点拨点拨】根据句型根据句型allow sb.

32、to do sth.可知答案。可知答案。58(2018南京)Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.Ato send Bsend Csending DsentC【点拨点拨】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶漂流瓶”发发送信息。送信息。enjoy doing sth.故选故选C。59(2018郴州)You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom.Remember _ them on time.I will

33、.AreturnBreturningCto returnC【点拨点拨】句意：句意：这些书你只能借两周。汤姆，记住这些书你只能借两周。汤姆，记住按时归还它们。按时归还它们。我会的。根据我会的。根据remember to do sth.记记住去做某事住去做某事(还未做还未做)可知选可知选C。60(2018上海)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _ his own restaurant.Aopen Bopened Cto open DopeningC【点拨点拨】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自

34、己的餐馆。决定做某事的餐馆。决定做某事decide to do sth.故选故选C。61(2018上海)Sue practises _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play DplayingD【点拨点拨】句意：句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。practise doing sth.故选故选D。62(2018乌鲁木齐)My bike is broken.I will have it _ tomorrow morning.Afix up Bfixed up Crepairing Dto repair63(2018新疆生产建设兵团)Lets _ to the movies!Im sorry.I must _ my homework first.Agoing；do Bgo；doing Cgo；do Dgoing；doingBC64(2018安顺)You should do what you can _ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.Aimprove Bto improve Cimproving DimprovedB