中考英语专题复习完形填空解题技巧课件.pptx

1、中考完形填空试题说明 完形填空：共完形填空：共10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分。在分。在一篇一篇150200词的短文中留出词的短文中留出10个空白，要个空白，要求考生从每题所给的求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。结构完整。本部分所需时间约为本部分所需时间约为5分钟左右。分钟左右。完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有

2、具有趣味性、教育性、思想性趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。命题特点及选材特点Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,t

3、he young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.saxviolinviolinSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?

4、”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water41.A.fish B.flowers C.water D.applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets of When we talked,I discovered（发现）（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.

5、We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”Sh

6、e said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headsounddeaf When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.with D.topay attent

7、iontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A.with B.to C.as D.ofthe sameasSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法

8、分析）（语法分析）As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.25.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.friendsmanysSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）All over the world people swim for f

9、un.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A.all B.none C.some D.both完形填空试题的一般解题思路 1跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个

10、空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。（时间：3分钟）完形填空试题的一般解题思路2结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。完形填空试题的一般解题思路3瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易 后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力

11、解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。完形填空试题的一般解题思路4复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2mins

12、历届升中考试历届升中考试完形填空完形填空试题解析试题解析 根据根据 生活常识生活常识 进行判断进行判断 通过通过 逻辑推理逻辑推理 进行判断进行判断 通过通过 词义辨异词义辨异 进行判断进行判断 通过通过 上下文暗示上下文暗示 进行判断进行判断 根据根据句子结构或固定搭配句子结构或固定搭配 进行判断进行判断Tips to Close Test:Tips to Close Test:1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。