中考英语专题17-词汇填空复习课件.ppt

1、宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页考考 点一点一 构词法构词法 宇轩宇轩图书图书考点

2、训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页考考 点二点二 兼类词兼类词 宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页考考 点三点三 清楚易混词清楚易混词(组组)的用法区别的用法区别 宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末

3、 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页考点训练考点训练31，32，33宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首

4、首 页页词汇运用词汇运用(一一)(训练时间：训练时间：70分钟分值：分钟分值：89分分)宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全)for drinking?【答案】safe2He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(粉笔)【答案】chalk3Our teachers are all very s_(严格)

5、with us students.【答案】strict4Tom i_(邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.【答案】invited5We have to c_(携带)a lot of books in our school bags every day.【答案】carry宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1Its a good habit to

6、 brush our teeth t_ a day.【答案】twice2We need eleven _(play)for our soccer team.【答案】players3What a _(sun)day it is today!Lets go to the park.【答案】sunny4Steven _(参加)the school dancing club last year.【答案】joined5How can you type and talk _(同时)?【答案】at the same time宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末

7、 页页目目 录录首首 页页三、(2010镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1So far,I havent made a _(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.【答案】decision2This year it has rained so _(heavy)in South China that lots of problems are caused.【答案】heavily3When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found

8、him _(lie)on the grass,enjoying the sunset.【答案】lying4Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.【答案】twelfth5On April 14th,an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful)completely.Its a great pity.【答案】beauty宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知

9、识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的)are both teachers.【答案】mine2As Zhenjiang citizens,were all _(骄傲)of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)【答案】proud3Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.【答案】endless4To make

10、 our world a better place,we need to _(保护)those endangered wild animals.【答案】protect5One day in 1966,Armstrong _(设法完成)to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.【答案】managed宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页四、(2010兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单

11、词。(5分)1We should pay more _(注意)to our living environment.【答案】attention2Students are taught to help and _(尊重)each other in schools.【答案】respect3The local _(政府)has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.【答案】government4Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。【答案】suggestions5So far,weve _(成功)i

12、n saving thousands of people in danger.【答案】succeeded宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1The old should be spoken to _(polite)【答案】politely2My family lives in the _(center)park of the city.【答案】central 3He is too _(care)to pass the final exam.【答案】careless4

13、Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think)and feelings.【答案】thoughts5Childrens _(expect)ideas often surprise the adults.【答案】unexpected宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1Betty is often seen _(help)the old man with his housework.【答案】to help2He prefers _(ta

14、ke)part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.【答案】to take3They _(agree)with each other,so they argued for a long time.【答案】disagreed/didnt agree4Animals are our friends,so _(protect)them is our duty.【答案】protecting5You have _(award)a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music

15、.【答案】been awarded宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页五、(2010滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1There was a big fire in the office yesterday.L_，all the people were saved.【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得救了。”可知。【答案】Luckily2Li Lei is an h_ boy,he never tells lies.【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“

16、诚实”的男孩。【答案】honest3The West Lake a_ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。【答案】attracts4The apartment is so expensive that Mr.Green cant a_ it.【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能支付。”【答案】afford宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页5Mom,Im so h

17、_.Can I have something to eat?【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？”所以前面的句子是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。【答案】hungry6There are _(较少的)apples in this basket.I prefer that one.【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。【答案】fewer7Both of my best friends were born in _(十月)【解析】注意首字母要大写。【答案】October8We are often told not to be _(紧张的)in the examination

18、s.【解析】nervous 表示“紧张的”。【答案】nervous9On my _(第九)birthday,I got a computer from my aunt.【解析】ninth 表示“第九”。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10The camera was one of the greatest _(发明)in the 19th century.【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。【答案】inventions宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页六、(2010宁夏)根据下列句子

19、及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1There are about two _(百)students playing on the playground.【解析】不要加s。【答案】hundred2The mother is _(自豪的)of her son,because he is very successful in his work.【答案】proud3There are many kinds of English _(字典)in this bookstore.You can choose the one you like.【解析】注意复数。【答案

20、】dictionaries4Look at the photo _(仔细地)，and you will find our teacher.【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】carefully5Would you mind _(打开)the window?We need some fresh air.【解析】mind后跟动名词。【答案】opening宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页七、(2010连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)1I like this camera!Is it yours?

21、Yes，I _(花费)1,200 yuan on it last year.【答案】spent2How often do you play badminton with your classmates?_(一次)a week.【答案】Once3I am worried Im getting fatter.You should eat _(少)food and do more exercise.【答案】less4Having many _(帮手)makes a task easier.【答案】helpers5Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征)of Liany

22、ungang.【答案】symbol宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1Time for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song,hasnt it?【解析】根据句意“非洲时刻已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。【答案】has been chosen2Jack,coffee or juice?Juice,please.I _ drinking it.【解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】am used to3If w

23、e dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放)to stop the temperature from _，there will be more disasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页4What a pity!The film _ for one hour.It doesnt matter.We can see it next time.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】has been on5Tony wants to know

24、how much I _ this new dictionary just now.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paid for6Dad,Im very nervous because of the _ English competition.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】coming7Herta Muller is great.She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.Yes.Shes the 12th woman _.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】to win/winning the prize宇轩宇轩

25、图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页8_ of 2010,a 3D film,Avatar was shown all over the world.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】At the beginning9People in some parts of China _ the serious rainstorms at present.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】are struggling with10What were the children doing over there?They _ to welc

26、ome the 41st World Earth Day.【解析】在画画。【答案】were drawing pictures宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1Fathers day is on the _ Sunday in June.【答案】third2The traffic during the rush hour is much _ than usual.【答案】busier3We must learn to look afte

27、r _ when we are alone at home.【答案】ourselves4_ is good for our health.【答案】Swimming5When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could _ walk any more.【答案】hardly宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1November is the e_ month of a year.【解析】句意为

28、“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。【答案】eleventh2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight.【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。【答案】against3Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night.【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。【答案

29、】ourselves4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals.【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。【答案】traditional宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页5F_，the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应

30、该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。【答案】Finally6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_.【解析】由前半句中的“theres something wrong with your teeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。【答案】dentist7Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.【解析

31、】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth.with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1You must stop s_，nicotine(尼古丁)is bad for your health.【答案】smoking2The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.【答案】sp

32、ent3We were glad to celebrate our motherland,Chinas s_ birthday on October 1st,2009.【答案】sixtieth4I like _(土豆)a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.【答案】potatoes5Which are _(重的),elephants or sheep?【答案】heavier宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分

33、)1Mr.Wang lives on the _(第五)floor.【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。【答案】fifth2My mother is _(忙)cooking in the kitchen.【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。【答案】busy3Look!There are lots of _(绵羊)on the farm.【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。【答案】sheep4We shouldnt _(依靠)too much on our parents.【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shouldnt。所以用原形。【答案】depend宇轩宇轩

34、图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页5Many _(机器人)will do heavy work for us in the future.【解析】考查名词。注意有many知道名词要用复数。【答案】robots6I asked her if she was ready to go,and she _(点头)her head.【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。【答案】nodded7Its pleasant to visit Alaska in _(八月)but it might be cool in the eve

35、ning.【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。【答案】August宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页词汇运用词汇运用(二二)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：66分分)宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩

36、宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解

37、读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首

38、 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例

39、精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页短文综合填空短文综合填空(训练时间：训练时间：65分钟分值：分钟分值：73分分)宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图

40、书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下

41、一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页宇轩宇轩图书图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页下一页上一页上一页末末 页页目目 录录首首 页页