中考名词复习课件.ppt

1、中中 考考 冲冲 刺刺语法复习语法复习一一名名 词词考点考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则：可数名词单数变复数的规则(1).一般直接+sbook-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees(2).以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches(3).辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+esbaby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties(4).以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es,没生命则+s）toma

2、to-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes negro-negroes photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos (5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+esleaf-leaves knife-knives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves(6).不规则变化man-men policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese(鹅)(7).由两个名词组成的复合名词

3、常在最后一个名词变复数。如：a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如 a man teacherten men teachers a woman nursemany women nurses(8).表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。a Chinese(Japanese)six Chinese(Japanese)an Englishmanseven Englishmen a Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen

4、an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans(9).常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish,deer and sheep.a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep(10).有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。The people in Guangdong are friendly a

5、nd kind.The police arrive soon and catch the thief.考点考点2.不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an 连用。如：an advice(),six news()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水),four pieces of paper(四张纸).在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough.But three bottles of water are OK.考点考点3.名词所有格

6、名词所有格(1).S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：.不以S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucys father,Childrens Day,todays newspaper,the boys room.以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：the girls desks,Teachers Day,the students homework .并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：Tom and Tims room(两人共有的房间)Toms and Tims rooms(两个分别有一间房，共2间房)判断共有

7、或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father(共有).Mr.Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers(分别有).有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。at Toms(在汤姆家);at the doctors(在医务室)。(2).of 属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花)(3).双重有所格：S属格与

8、of 属格相结合。如：a classmate of my fathers(我爸爸的一位同学);a car of mine(我的一辆小车)；1.I am thirsty.Could you please give me some _?A.meat B.water C.bread D.vegetables 2.Lucy cant walk any more.There must be something wrong with her _.A.eyes B.noses C.legs D.hands3.Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous write

9、r at the airport.A.Chinese,Australians B.Chinese,German C.Japanese,Frenchman D.American,Indians,4.A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons.A.man teacher B.women teachers C.men doctors D.women nurses5.The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo.You can go there to talk with them.A.he

10、ro,photo B.hero,photos C.heroes,photos D.heroes,photoBCBAC6.He has four _.All of them can brush their _ by themselves.A.children,tooth B.children,teeth C.child,teeth D.child,tooth7.Tony is _ father.He is talking with their teacher now.A.Jims and Rose B.Jims and Roses C.Jim and Roses D.Jim and Rose8.

11、Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees.Without them the trees will die.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.leaf9.There are many _ on the farm.We can get wool from them every year.A.dogs B.deer C.cows D.sheep10.Tina is a _ girl.She can help me clean the room.A.2 years old B.2-year-old C.12 years old

12、D.12-year-oldCBDCD11.I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn.I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.A.English B.physicsC.mathD.science12.The _ reading room is next to the classroom.Its only _ walk.A.students,2 minutes B.students,30 minutes C.students,2 minutes D.students,3 minutes13.I

13、want to write a letter to my father.I need _.A.a book B.an umbrella C.some pieces of paper D.some pieces of bread14.Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m.OK?A.Lin Taos B.the Lin Taos C.the Lin Taos house D.the Lin Tao 15.Mr.Black is a friend of _.My father often goes to see him.A.my mother B.my father C.my moth

14、ers D.my fathers ADACD1.Look!The kites in the sky are in different _.Some are big and some are small.A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours2.I hear you run for half an hour every day.Right,we have to.It is one of the _ in our school.A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices3.The students of Grade 7 visited Mik

15、es farm and saw many _ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 4.-Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days.Is it true?-Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chickenB.chickensC.a chickenD.the chicken5.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.A.WomanB.Women C.

16、Womans D.Womens中考链接中考链接BDACA对点专练对点专练1.Its too hot now.Would you like _?Yes,please.Its very kind of you.Im really thirsty,now.A.a hamburger B.a cup of tea C.some dumplings D.a piece of bread2.Near our school there are three _.You can buy some animal toys for your children.A.toy factory B.toy factorie

17、s C.paper factory D.paper factories3.A group of _ are talking with two _.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.German,Frenchmen C.Frenchman,German D.Germans,Frenchman4.We can see a lot of _ swimming in the river.A.fish B.a fish C.fishesD.the fish5.When we got to his room,we found three _,two _ and two _ in it.A.tom

18、atoes,radio,photos B.tomato,radios,photos C.tomatoes,radios,photos D.tomato,radios,photoBCAAB6.In _ Harbin Daily Paper,theres an article written by _ uncle.A.today,Tom B.todays,Toms C.todays,Toms D.today,Toms7.The two schoolbags in the classroom are _.A.Jim and Dick B.Jims and Dicks C.Jims and Dick

19、D.Jim and Dicks8.We had _ playing volleyball on the beach last weekend.A.great fun B.great time C.good timeD.enjoy ourselves9.Liu Mei is a _ girl,she is a middle school student.A.six-year-old B.six years oldC.sixteen-year-old D.sixteen years old10.Where is your father?I am looking for him Maybe he i

20、s at _.A.Mr.Blacks B.Mr.Black C.the Mr.BlacksD.the Mr.BlackCACAB11.You look very young,Mrs.Green.Could you tell me how old you are?Oh,sorry.Its a(an)_.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business12.Would you like _?Thank you,but I am not thirsty.A.any sandwiches B.some bread C.any mooncakes D.some orange13.Miss Smith is a friend of _.A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary14.What a fine _ it is!Lets go for a picnic.A.day B.sun C.today D.weather15.Ask the boy not to make any _.I cant fall asleep.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.singingCCAAD结结 束束