（高考英语复习课件）高考英语任务型阅读-七选五课件.ppt

1、高考英语任务型阅读高考英语任务型阅读 七选五七选五 试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文上下文逻辑意义逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义

2、）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读题型解读1354patterncolor2ACEDBHow can you work out the puzzle？puzzlepuzzlegap-filling1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）同词（同源词

3、）复现、同（近）义词复现复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等。等。During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.71 .My first reaction was to answer defensively.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.D.There were many difficult questions.There are times in our lives s

4、uch as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friend

5、ship to develop you need to stay in touch.2)词汇同现法词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴同一词汇搭配范畴或或者者某一领域的词汇某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的语义衔接的目的。你可以。你可以在选项中找到与此在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand

6、 money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G.The best time to teach a child anyt

7、hing about money is when he shows an interest.2.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.近义词近义词 3.Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors!_ Cooking wil

8、l give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.A.It would stay as a memory of the activity.B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.同根词同根词act active actively activitycreate creator creativity creative同根词同根词同根词同根词是指词根是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名

9、词。4.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired._ However,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.A.A bedtime drink can also help B.Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.同畴词同畴词fruit apple orange peartransportation bus car bike

10、同畴词同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词同畴词英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar pro

11、blems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.七选五中常见关键词的种类有：七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这位置对同一概念或事物进行

12、描述，这种方法称为种方法称为_法。法。Conclusion 1Conclusion 1关键词关键词相同词相同词近义词近义词反义词反义词同根词同根词同畴词同畴词代词代词puzzlegap-filling logical relationpattern根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或为段落标题空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，关注每段首尾句，了解

13、大意知主题了解大意知主题。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词总结等的信号词，如，如therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语等词语，选项中也选项中也可发现前文的同义词句可发现前文的同义词句。3)如果空格是一整个自然段或段中。如果空格是一整个自然段或段中。通常是承上启下的句子。通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑前后段的内在联系和逻辑关

14、系关系。73 When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A.Show your true interest.B.Restate the question with respect.C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a goo

15、d job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wante

16、d into makeup（化妆）ideas.74 C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.75 Try not to change

17、them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.如果空格是一整个自然段或段中如果空格是一整个自然段或段中It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press yo

18、ur new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.74 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will ne

19、ed to give your friend time to react to you._ This is because some people possess certain qualities,which others do not.A.Some people succeed,while others may notB.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”因果关系因果关系Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing d

20、own a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.9._ In

21、 other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,thu

22、s,so,therefore,consequently,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,by contrast,rather than,in other words,that is to sayin fact，actually,for example,Step 3:KFCStep 3:KFC解题法总结解题法总结KeywordsForetellingConnection 1.看看标题、副标题标题、副标题文章文章 2.看看，找出和文

23、章相对应的，找出和文章相对应的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的看空前空后内容，分析之间的 5.灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难)6.代入答案，重点代入答案，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。Step 4:Review the reading strategies we learned in this period and try to use them in home workSummary(总结总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词找出关键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用同义词利用同义词、近义词近义词、反义词、反义词关系关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系关系 利用利用代词、冠词的暗示代词、冠词的暗示Thank you for your listening!