(全程复习方略)(江苏专用)高考英语-Unit2-Fit-for-life课件-牛津版必修7.ppt
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1、 Unit 2 Fit for life【诵读【诵读积累积累】(2010广东高考广东高考)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。道的主要内容。内容:公共场所禁烟内容:公共场所禁烟 实施时间:实施时间:2011年年1月月1日起日起实施范围:全国实施范围:全国 目标:所有室内公共场所无烟目标:所有室内公共场所无烟措施:张贴禁烟标志措施:张贴禁烟标志 相关数据:相关数据:(1)吸烟人数:约吸烟人数:约3.5亿亿 (2)分布:男性分布:男性75;女性;女性25 (3)受二手烟影响人数:约受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过因二手烟死亡
2、人数:超过10万万/年年请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯。China begins to carry out the policy to prevent smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public room have no smoke by posting the sign of“No Smoking”.There are 350 million people smoking recently,in which the
3、 male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent.Because of these smokers,about 540 million non-smokers are influenced.More than 100 thousand people per year die of second-hand smoke.【尝试运用【尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译carry out _because of _more than _per year _die of _执行,贯彻执行,贯彻由于,因为由于,因为超过,多于超过,多于每年每年死于死于句式仿写
4、句式仿写他的主要目标是拯救更多病人的生命。他的主要目标是拯救更多病人的生命。_由于大雨,那是一次不愉快的旅行。由于大雨,那是一次不愉快的旅行。_His main aim is to save more patients lives.Because of the heavy rain,thats an unpleasant trip.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(n.)可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 (adj.)潜在的,可能的潜在的,可能的2._(vi.&vt.)循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅3._(adj.)大规模的;数量极多的大规模的
5、;数量极多的 (n.)一团,一堆;许多;一团,一堆;许多;(物理物理)质量质量4._(n.)结果,后果结果,后果potentialcirculatemassoutcome5._(vi.&vt.)鼓掌;称赞,赞许鼓掌;称赞,赞许6._(adj.)复杂的复杂的,难懂的难懂的 (n.)建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结7._(vi.)定期订购或订阅定期订购或订阅applaudcomplexsubscribe联想串记联想串记8._(n.)药剂师,药商;化学家药剂师,药商;化学家_(n.)化学化学_(adj.)化学的化学的9._(adj.)有益的,有用的有益的,有用的_(n.)
6、利益,好处利益,好处(vt.&vi.)对对有用,有益于有用,有益于10._(vt.)拥有,具有拥有,具有_(n.)占有;财富占有;财富11._(adj.)不正常的,反常的不正常的,反常的_(adj.)正常的正常的12._(vt.)使十分惊讶,使吃惊使十分惊讶,使吃惊_(n.)吃吃惊,惊讶惊,惊讶_(adj.)惊讶的惊讶的 _(adj.)令人令人惊讶的惊讶的chemistchemistrychemicalbeneficialbenefitpossesspossessionabnormalnormalastonishastonishmentastonishedastonishing13._(n.)
7、应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷_(v.)申请,应用申请,应用_(n.)申请人申请人14._(adj.)有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的_(n.)效果效果15._(n.)批准,通过;赞成,同意批准,通过;赞成,同意_(vt.&vi.)批准,通过,赞成,同意批准,通过,赞成,同意_(v.)不赞成,不不赞成,不同意同意16._(adj.)合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的_(n.)理由理由(v.)推理推理applicationapplyapplicanteffectiveeffectapprova
8、lapprovedisapprovereasonablereason17._(n.)排列,布置;安排;约定,协议排列,布置;安排;约定,协议_(v.)安排安排18._(adj.)锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的_(vt.)(使使)变锋利;变锋利;(使使)变尖锐变尖锐19._(adj.)上瘾;入迷上瘾;入迷_(n.)吸毒成瘾的人,吸毒成瘾的人,对对入迷的人入迷的人_(n.)瘾;嗜好瘾;嗜好_(adj.)使使人上瘾的人上瘾的20._(vt.&vi.)联系,把联系,把联系起来;叙述,讲述联系起来;叙述,讲述_(adj.)有关的;相关的有关的;相关的_(n.
9、)联系联系arrangementarrangesharpsharpenaddictedaddictaddictionaddictiverelaterelatedrelation.短语互译短语互译1.打开打开 _2.测试,试验;参加选拔测试,试验;参加选拔 _3.大量大量 _4.批量生产批量生产 _5.由于,因为由于,因为 _6.使筋疲力尽使筋疲力尽;使厌烦使厌烦 _7.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 _8.意识到意识到 _open uptry outin large quantitiesmass productiondue towear somebody outplay an important
10、 role inbe aware of9.be cautious about _10.let out _11.swell up _12.be connected with._13.be addicted to._14.block.from._15.relate.to._16.subscribe to _对对小心谨慎小心谨慎放出,发出放出,发出肿胀,膨胀肿胀,膨胀和和有联系有联系对对上瘾,成瘾上瘾,成瘾阻止阻止把把与与相联系相联系同意,赞成同意,赞成.句型透视句型透视1.its likely that.可能可能If you open up any medicine cupboard or go
11、to any medicine counter in the world,_(可能可能)you will find aspirin and penicillin.2.not only.but(.)also.不但不但而且而且_(阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少可少),but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever andhelping stop painit is likely
12、that3.it作形式主语作形式主语_(令他十分惊讶的是令他十分惊讶的是)to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.4.on doing一一就就 _(一到达一到达)the hospital reception,we saw there were a lot of people there.5.as引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句After we got home,granny took the medicine _(就按照医生吩咐的就按照医生吩咐的).It
13、astonished himjust as the doctorhad instructedOn arriving at6.so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句We have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms _ _(以便每个房间都被照得很亮以便每个房间都被照得很亮).7.while连接并列句,表对比,连接并列句,表对比,“而,然而而,然而”Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease,_ _(而另外一些则根据病人
14、的而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置病症选择扎针的位置).so that eachroom is well litwhile others select points according tothe symptoms that the patient has.语篇完形语篇完形 Nearly 3,500 years ago,some recipes recommended drinking a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to 1._ body pains.In 1897,a European che
15、mist produced aspirin from this 2._.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899,3._ the powder form began to be used with 4._.In 1900,it was sold in shops as a 5._.reducechemicalwhenpatientstablet Penicillin was 6._by a Scottish scientist in 1928.He thought it might help in treating wounds
16、and illnesses 7._by bacteria.But it was not until World War 8._two other scientists managed to make and 9._the new drug in large quantities.Thanks to it,many lives were saved during World War.It can also treat other 10._including pneumonia(肺炎肺炎).discoveredcausedthattestillnesses1.选词填空选词填空(1)Renew th
17、e magazines that I _for another year.(subscribe/subscribed)(2)Children need to learn to _to other children.(relate/relation)subscribedrelate(3)Im going to _for the school play tomorrow.(try out/put out)(4)_any questions you have and see what answers you come up with.(let out/let down)(5)It _her that
18、 he was able to survive the big fire.(astonished/astonishes)try outLet outastonished2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他可能不会参加明天的会议。他可能不会参加明天的会议。_(2)她不仅英语学得好,而且其他科目学得也很好。她不仅英语学得好,而且其他科目学得也很好。(not only位于句首位于句首)Not only is she good at English,but she also does well in other subjects.It is likely that he
19、 wont attend the meeting tomorrow.(3)一到达南京,我们就被领着参观了这个城市。一到达南京,我们就被领着参观了这个城市。_(4)我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。_(5)我喜欢音乐,而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。我喜欢音乐,而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。_On reaching Nanjing,we were shown around the city.I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.I am fond of music while my
20、 brother is fond of sports.核核心心考考点点beneficial 3年年1考考 astonish 3年年1考考 it is likely that.3年年1考考 1.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊使十分惊讶,使吃惊It astonished me that no one had thought of it before.以前谁也没想到这一点,这使我大为惊讶。以前谁也没想到这一点,这使我大为惊讶。They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.他们很惊讶,发现司机是个岁的男孩。他们
21、很惊讶,发现司机是个岁的男孩。I spotted a shooting star which,to my astonishment,was bright green in color.我看见了一颗划过长空的流星,让我惊讶的是,它是鲜绿色的。我看见了一颗划过长空的流星,让我惊讶的是,它是鲜绿色的。He looked at me in astonishment.他惊奇地望着我。他惊奇地望着我。【归纳【归纳】填写适当的词填写适当的词_ astonished sb.that./to do.使某人大为惊讶使某人大为惊讶sb.be astonished _sth.某人对做某事感到惊讶某人对做某事感到惊讶_
22、 ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是_ astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地Itto dotoin【助记【助记】To my astonishment,they seemed astonished to hear the astonishing news,and looked at me in astonishment.令我吃惊的是,他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一令我吃惊的是,他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎大吃一惊,并惊讶地望着我。惊,并惊讶地望着我。【高考链接【高考链接】(2010辽宁高考辽宁高考)We were astonished _ the te
23、mple still in its original condition.A.finding B.to findC.find D.to be found【解析【解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:发现那座寺庙依然是。考查非谓语动词。句意:发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌,我们很惊讶。最初的面貌,我们很惊讶。be+表情绪的形容词表情绪的形容词+to do是常用是常用的搭配,动词不定式作原因状语。的搭配,动词不定式作原因状语。2.addicted adj.上瘾;入迷上瘾;入迷(1)be addicted to 对对上瘾;沉迷于上瘾;沉迷于(2)addict vt.使使上瘾;使沉迷于上瘾;使沉迷于add
24、ict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物;对沉迷于某物;对着迷着迷(3)addiction n.上瘾;沉溺;入迷上瘾;沉溺;入迷Jack _ _ _ drugs at quite an early age.杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。杰克很小年纪时就吸毒成瘾了。became addicted toHe addicted himself to drinking.他喝酒成瘾。他喝酒成瘾。He treats an average of four adults a month for an addiction to online games.他平均每月要治疗四位玩网络游戏成瘾的成年人。他平均每
25、月要治疗四位玩网络游戏成瘾的成年人。【点津【点津】和和addicted/addiction连用的连用的to是介词,其后要跟名词、是介词,其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。代词、动名词作宾语。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空 addicted 表示表示“上了瘾的上了瘾的”,多用于形容人,常和,多用于形容人,常和介词介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词,不作前置定语作前置定语 addictive 表示表示“令人上瘾的令人上瘾的”,一般作定语,用于,一般作定语,用于描述事物自身的属性描述事物自身的属性 填空:填空:_drugs can eas
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