2020年高考英语总复习之应用文写作辅导课件.pptx

1、书面表达之应用文-建议信书面表达之应用文-申请信书面表达之应用文-询问信书面表达之应用文-邀请信高考英语总复习之应用文写作辅导书面表达之应用文-建议信建议信是生活中常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人,也可能是写给某个组织或机构,信的内容要包括写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。建议信建议信一、基本框架:具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或to begin/start with,then,later,last but not least等依次陈述建议

2、,具体为:第一段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。第二段:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。注意千万不要让别人以为你是在投诉。第三段:对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌,使读者容易接受。总结：I do hope my suggestions 建议信建议信 引出话题：Here are some suggestions提出具体建议：Firstly Secondly Thirdly Finally建议信二、注意事项:1注意时态和人称的正确使用。2注意论点和论据之间的衔接过渡。3注意英文标点符号的正确使用和流利的书写。3.I hope y

3、ou will find these suggestions useful.我希望你会觉得这些建议有用。建议信常用句式1.You have asked me for my advice with regard to.and I will try to make some useful suggestions.你询问我关于的意见,我会尽量提出一些有用的建议。2.I feel that it would be beneficial if.我认为如果,那将是有益的。写作模板:Dear.Im writing to ask if you.My suggestions are.First,.Second,

4、.I hope you will consider my advice.Yours,Li Hua建议信假如你是张凯,你收到了你的朋友李华寄给你的一封信。他在英语学习中遇到了一些诸如如何写英语作文等方面的困难,由此他感觉丧失了学习英语的信心。同时,他有强烈的学好英语的愿望。请你给他写一封回信。内容应包括:1.鼓励他不要灰心;2.给他提出一些英语学习特别是英语写作方面的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。建议信小试牛刀句式升级1.Many students find that writing well is difficult.(用it作形式宾语改写)Many stud

5、ents find it difficult to write well.2.Study hard and you can improve your English writing.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)You can improve your English writing as long as you study hard.建议信用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作Dear Li Hua,Ive received your letter and Im glad to give you some suggestions.First of all,dont be disappointed.M

6、any students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion,if you want to improve your writing,you should do the following things.First,do some studying with setting phrases and structures.Second,read English as much as possible.There are many things that cant be learnt immediately.Finally,youd bett

7、er recite some good passages.Im sure you can improve your English writing as long as you study hard.Good luck for you!Yours truly,Zhang Kai建议信书面表达之应用文-申请信 申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织、活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等,所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得面谈的机会。由于此类文章常有较多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格

8、式上的要求外,也应注意审题全面,不能遗漏要点,并要注意人称和时态的变化,避免出现逻辑混乱。申请信申请信申请信其结构 1.点明目的，自我简介，点出信息来源2.详述个人优势，简述个人要求3.表达感谢，简述获准后打算，期待对方优先考虑I would be grateful if you could consider my request,and Im looking forward to your early reply.如果您能够考虑一下我的请求,我将不胜感激,盼望您的早日回复。申请信常用句式开头:I am writing to express my interest in your recent

9、ly advertised position for.我特地写信给贵方,对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘的信息,我很感兴趣。结尾:假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语给组委会写一封80词左右的申请信。内容应包括:1.个人情况:年龄、性别、学历;2.个人条件:英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人;3.承诺:提供最佳服务。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。申请信小试牛刀句式升级1.I would like to work as a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games.(用动词

10、-ing形式短语作定语改写)I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games.2.I get along with others easily and I am ready to give help whenever it is needed.(用形容词短语作状语改写)I get along with others easily,ready to give help whenever it is needed.3.My promise is to offer the best service

11、possible to the people at the Games.(改为含有同位语从句的复合句)I make a promise that I will offer the best service possible to the people at the Games.4.I would be grateful for your consideration of my request.(用含有appreciate的句型改写)I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.申请信用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作Dear Sir/M

12、adam,My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games.I am a boy of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover,I get along with others easily,ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the

13、best service possible to the people at the Games.I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua申请信书面表达之应用文-询问信询问信询问信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。询问信通常包括的三部分内容:BCA说明自己的计划或目的,也就是询问信息的原因。期待回复并表示感谢。征询具体信息。(3)Im writing to ask for m

14、ore information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的信息。询问信模板句式模板句式1.开头:提出询问对象(1)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding.我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关的信息。(2)Would you be so kind as to tell me.?您能告诉我吗?(3)By the way,do you need any other help?Please dont hesitate to let me know.顺便问一下

15、,您需要其他的帮助吗?请不要犹豫,随时告知我们。2.主体:询问信中的内容(1)There is no doubt that I will get good grades.毫无疑问我可以取得好成绩。(2)The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that.你应该牢记的最重要的事情是询问信(3)I am looking forward to your immediate response.期待您及时答复。3.结尾:询问信的结尾(1)I would be most grateful if you could send me infor

16、mation regarding/concerning.如果你能给我提供方面的信息我将不胜感激。(2)Besides,is there anything that I should pay special attention to?此外,有没有我要特别注意的事情?询问信假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍自己;2.告知到达时间;3.询问应做何准备。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。询问信小试牛刀句式升级1.Im Li Hua and I am an exc

17、hange student from China.(用同位语改写)2.I wonder if you could give me some advice.I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.(用结果状语合并句子)询问信小试牛刀Im Li Hua,an exchange student from China.I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.用恰当的

18、过渡词和句式完成写作Dear Lynn,Im Li Hua,an exchange student from China.Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school.Thank you for having me!I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon.I wonder if y

19、ou could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.Looking forward to seeing you!Best wishes,Li Hua询问信书面表达之应用文-邀请信邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。邀请信213表达期待之意,以及联系方式等。自我介绍、问候寒暄清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合,以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等一般邀请信由三部分构成:邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时邀请信1.布局谋篇

20、要求叙事一定要清楚、明白,要写清楚三个方面的内容:213期待对方接受邀请。参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点;邀请对方的原因;邀请信2.遣词造句(1)开头:发出邀请On behalf of them,I am writing to invite you.作为他们的代表,我写信是想邀请你Im now writing on behalf of.to invite you to come and attend it,if you can spare the time.我现在代表写信邀请您来参加,如果您能抽出时间的话。I wonder if youd like to go with me.我想知道您是否想

21、和我一起去。邀请信2.遣词造句I sincerely invite you to watch show because.我诚挚地邀请您来看演出,因为There will be many activities,such as.and so on.将会有很多的活动,例如等。邀请信(2)主体:活动内容Here is a brief schedule about this activity.First and foremost,.In addition,.Last but not least,.这是关于这次活动的简要日程计划表。首先,其次,最后,I sincerely hope you can acc

22、ept our invitation/join us and I have the confidence that.我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们,并且我相信邀请信(3)结尾:期待对方接受邀请Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.方便的时候请告知我你的决定。假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.参加者;2.时间、地点;3.活动:登山、野餐等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。邀请信小试牛刀1.I am writing to

23、 tell you that our school will hold an outgoing to West Hill this Saturday morning.(用被动语态改写)I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning.2.All the students in our class will take part in the outgoing.(将该句和上一句用定语从句合并)I am writing to tell you that an outgoi

24、ng to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning,which all the students in our class will take part in.3.Would you like to join us?If you would like to join us,Ill go to call for you at 8 oclock that morning.(用省略结构改写)Would you like to join us?If so,Ill go to call you at 8 oclock that morning.邀请信用恰

25、当的过渡词和句式完成写作Dear Chris,I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning,which all the students in our class will take part in.Additionally,there will be a few activities during the outgoing,such as climbing the hill,having a picnic together and so on.Would yo

26、u like to join us?If so,Ill go to call you at 8 oclock that morning.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua邀请信书面表达之应用文-感谢信感谢信感谢信是对收信人表示感谢的信件,通常用于在收到别人的邀请、受到别人的表扬或帮助时表达谢意。感谢信常用句式123I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for(感谢的原因1).I would also like to thank you for your(感谢的原因2).Your h

27、elp is very much appreciated by each of us.我们每个人都非常感谢你的帮助。Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.假定你是高三学生李华。请给英语老师Jack写一封信,表达对他的感谢。内容包括:1.感谢的理由。(可结合具体事例,如学习中经历的困难或取得的成绩)2.表达真挚的感谢和祝福。注意:1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。感谢信小试牛刀Dear Jack,Im Li Hua,one of your

28、students._Yours sincerely,Li Hua感谢信句式升级1.I am writing to say thank you to you.(用convey改写)I am writing to convey my heartfelt thanks to you.2.You gave me timely encouragement.Your encouragement got me back on track.(用定语从句合并句子)You offered timely encouragement and tutored me after class,which got me ba

29、ck on track.3.You offer me much help and I really appreciate it.(用定语从句改写)I really appreciate all the help you offer to me.感谢信用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作Dear Jack,Im Li Hua,one of your students.And I am writing to convey my heartfelt thanks to you.Looking back,I was absent-minded in class and never really got inv

30、olved in learning.I was upset and discouraged because of poor performances in exams.Fortunately,you offered timely encouragement and tutored me after class,which got me back on track.Thanks to your help,my efforts paid off and now I feel crazy about English.I really appreciate all the help you offer to me.Wish you all the best!Yours sincerely,Li Hua 感谢信再 见！