六年级下册英语习题小升初2-词类专题之名词+名词习题冀教版课件.pptx

1、 ElvaRevision(音标)Nouns(名词)Exercises(名词习题)复习：复习：音标音标发音规则发音规则元音字母元音字母在开音节中发本身音。在闭音节中不发本身音。开音节开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词是开音节。闭音节闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的单词是闭音节。Aa/e/game lake plane face cake lake gate /bag at ant black album alphabet Ee/i:/me he she we these /e/red leg elephant bed yes yellow get Ii /a/like bike kite nice /in

2、it is him milk sister Oo/u/no go home nose /not hot orange robot Uu/j u:/cute excuse use /but bus up umbrella 发音规则发音规则 s/s/bus so sit skate desk /z/is nose these bags g /d/orange age giraffe /g/girl glass good go c/k/cat cake car clock /s/face pencil nice n/n/no name moon in /ink English pink sing t

3、hank y/funny windy thirsty lovely /a/my fly try by bye cry 字母组合的发音字母组合的发音 ea/i:/read bean tea teacher clean oo/u:/room moon noodles cool /u/good foot cook look classroomor/:/short horse morning more or /:/word world work worker /ow/au/now how cow towel flower owl brown /u/know window yellow show th/

4、tooth three thirsty think mouth /this that the these those father wh/w/white where when what /h/who whose whom tch/t/watch match catch ph/f/photo elephant telephone字母组合的发音字母组合的发音ch/t/China which teacher chair f/f/five fine four knife for n/n/no new name nose ay/e/play way may day saykn/n/know knife

5、knee /Monday Sunday Fridayoor/:/door floor oa/u/goat boat coat goal ou/au/mouse house blouse trousers al/:l/talk walk small ballts/ts/coats skirts its students rabbits ir/:/bird shirt skirt circle ds/dz/birds beds hands cards ur/:/nurse turn Thursday purse tr/tr/tree train truck triangle dr/dr/dress

6、 driver draw drum专题二专题二名词名词 概念概念：名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词 分类分类：从词义上，名词分为专有名词和普通名词；专有名词专有名词：表示某个/某些人、地方、机构等专有名称（如：地方：Beijing；人名Lily等）普通名词普通名词：从词义上可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词；从形式上可分为可数名词和形式上可分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词。名名 词词1.一般情况下，词尾直接加-s。2.以ch,s,sh，x 结尾的词，词尾加-es。3.以f或者fe 结尾的词，先将f或者fe变成v,再加-es.（常见的词，有这么几个：shelf,thief,

7、leaf,knife,wife,life等）名词记忆小妙招名词记忆小妙招树叶（leaf）半数(half)自己(self)黄，妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf)就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙4.以o结尾的词，词尾加-es或-s；（ps:有生命的个体加-es，无生命的个体加-s）5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先将y改为i,再加-es;以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加s（如:baby-babies;city-cities;family-families;boys,toys）名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.元音发生变化的：（如:man-men;woma

8、n-women;foot-feet;goose-goose.）2.单复同形：（如：deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese。）3.词尾发生变化 （如：child-children;ox-oxen）名词单数变复数的不规则变化1.单数名词和不以单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格构成所有格(如：Lilys book;boomers schoolbag)2.复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加 构成所有格。（如：Boysfavorite food is ice-cream.）3.of 所有格如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of+名词的结构

9、来表示所有关系(如：a map of the world)4.两者共有所有格：若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。（如：Tom and Tims room：房间属于两人所共有；Toms and Tims room：指两人各自的房间）5.双重所有格：s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。(e.g.He

10、is a teacher of my sisters.)名词所有格Exercise一、写出下列名词的复数形式，读一读。1.car _ 6.mouse _ 2.toy _ 7.eye _3.box _ 8.body _4.man _ 9.tomato _5.bus _ 10.sheep _cars mice toysbodies boxes men tomatoes buses sheepeyes 二、用正确的名词复数填空。1.There are many_(apple)on the tree.2.My grandmother has three _(child).3.Im hungry.Let

11、s eat some _(fish).4.I have two _(watch).5.There are six _(class)in our school.watchesclassesappleschildrenfish三、读一读，圈出错误的单词，并把正确的句子写在横线上。1 The girls bag is under the chair._2 Theres a cup tea._3Toms and Lilys mother is a nurse._4 This is the photo of my familys._5 September 10th is Teachers Day._The girls bag is under the chair.Theres a cup of tea.Tom and Lilys mother is a nurse.This is the photo of my family.September 10th is Teachers Day.Summary1.音标复习2.名词概念分类可数名词单数变复数的规则3.名词习题