八年级英语短语课件.ppt

1、Revision of Language PointsUseful phrases look like 看上去像看上去像be made of/from由由制成制成hate to do/hate doing 讨厌做讨厌做introduce to 把把介绍给介绍给onethe other 一个一个另一个另一个be ready to do 准备好了做准备好了做be late for 迟到迟到be good at 擅长擅长help sb.with sth.在在方面帮助方面帮助a lot of/lots of 许多许多seedoing/do 看到看到正在做正在做/做了做了be surprised at

2、sth.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be away from 离离一段距离一段距离/离开离开turn off/out 关掉关掉 at the top/bottom 在顶部在顶部/底部底部 the same as 和和一样一样 sendto 把把寄送给寄送给 on the/ones way to 在在(某人某人)去去的路上的路上 be/get lost 走失走失;迷路迷路 ask sb.to do sth.要求要求做做 in the future 在将来在将来 too much/many 太多太多 be nice to 对对好好 give advice to sb.给给建议建议 no matter wh

3、at/when无论什么无论什么/什么时候什么时候 try/stop doing 尝试尝试/停止做停止做 lookup 查阅查阅 encourage sb.to do 鼓励鼓励做做 be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 write(a letter)to sb.给给写信写信 translate into 把把翻译成翻译成 communicate with 和和交流交流 eitheror 或者或者或者或者 take part in 参加参加 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 send for 要求将要求将送到送到/派人去请派人去请 be proud of 为为感到自豪感

4、到自豪 do well in 在某方面做得好在某方面做得好 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下 think as 把把认为成认为成 be different from 和和不同不同 be confident in 对对有信心有信心 have confidence in 在某事上有信心在某事上有信心 work hard 努力努力 because of 因为因为;由于由于 put up 支起支起;建造建造 try on 试穿试穿 very much 非常非常 blow out 吹灭吹灭 across from 在在对面对面 a piece of 一片一片;一张一张 not any more

5、 不再不再Important language points 1.join v.加入加入(某个组织某个组织/团体团体)This year,I joined a rocket club in my city.*join:become a member of He has joined the League/Party.*take part in 参加参加(体育体育)活动活动What sport did you take part in?2.eitheror “或者或者或者或者”,表示在两个中选择一个表示在两个中选择一个,可以连可以连接两个并列成分接两个并列成分.You can eat eithe

6、r apples or oranges.He is either in the classroom or in the library.*当连接两个并列主语时当连接两个并列主语时,谓语采用就近原则谓语采用就近原则.Either you or I am right.Either he or you are right.3.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants.*way to do 做做的方法也可以说成的方法也可以说成 way of doing Tell me the way to grow roses.

7、*kind“种类种类”常用短语有常用短语有:a kind of 一种一种 many kinds of 许多种类的许多种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.4.Please send the stamp back to me for my collection.*send v.寄送寄送 sent,sent send back 寄回来寄回来 send to 寄给寄给 send for 邮寄邮寄/派人去请派人去请I sent him a present,but he sent it back

8、to me.His mother was ill,he had to send for the doctor.5.but prep.Nobody can open my diary but me.but prep.常用在否定词常用在否定词 no,no one,nothing,nobody等等之后之后,表示表示 “只有只有/除除了了”I have no friends but her.No one but me likes rock music.6.No matter what I become,I know for sure:no matter+what/how/where无论无论,引导让步状

9、语从句引导让步状语从句 No matter what he says,I wont believe him.No matter where you go,I will go with you.7.Li Ming is sure that I will have a good future.be sure that.确信确信be sure of+sb./sth.对对有把握有把握be sure to do 一定一定/务必务必Be sure to close the door.8.else adv.Here is something else to think about.*else与与不定代词不定

10、代词,疑问代词或副词疑问代词或副词连用连用,表示表示(除已提到的除已提到的)以外以外,另外另外,其他其他.Did you see anybody else?Do you have anything else to do?Who else wants to sing the English song?9.make sb.+adj.使某人使某人What makes you unique?The film made her famous.The news made her happy.*make sb.do 使使/让某人做让某人做The boss makes them work ten hours.

11、10.Be confident in yourself.=Have confidence in yourself.对自己充满自信对自己充满自信*confident adj.自信的自信的;有信心的有信心的 常做定语或表语常做定语或表语 She has a confident smile on her face.还常与还常与of搭配搭配,表示对表示对有信心有信心 I feel confident of success.11.It is time for Li Ming to give his report.for Li Ming to give his report 是不定式的是不定式的复合结构复

12、合结构It is time for sb.to do sth.该是该是做做的时间了的时间了It is time for us to have lunch.It is time for you to do your homework.12.I am one of the best players in the school.one of 其中之一其中之一He is one of the tallest boys in our class.one of 做主语时谓语用单数做主语时谓语用单数.One of the students comes from America.13.Its fun to g

13、et e-mail from China.这里这里it是是形式主语形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语定式短语 to get e-mail from China,使用形使用形式主语可以避免句子结构头重脚轻式主语可以避免句子结构头重脚轻To learn English well is very important.Its hard to build a bridge over the river.14.Today Miss Cox has a surprise.今天今天Miss Cox 有件意想不到的事情有件意想不到的事情.surprise 这里是名词这里是名词,指

14、指“使人惊奇的事情使人惊奇的事情”.I have a surprise for you.to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是To my surprise,he passed the exam.15.I want you to talk to a classmate.我想让你和一个同学谈谈我想让你和一个同学谈谈.want sb.to do sth.意思是意思是“想让某人做某想让某人做某事事”,类似的短语还有类似的短语还有 invite/like/tell/help/teach/order sb.to do sth.He invited me to watch a mov

15、ie.The police helped him(to)look for the lost girl.16.What do you hate to do?hate意思是意思是“不喜欢；讨厌不喜欢；讨厌”,反义反义词是词是love.hate to do/doing sth.讨厌做讨厌做 I hate getting up early.17.Sweaters are made of wool.毛衣是羊毛制成的毛衣是羊毛制成的.be made of+材料，意思是材料，意思是“由由制成制成/制制造造 的的”,所制成品可以看出原料所制成品可以看出原料;be made from也是也是“由由制成制成/制造

16、制造”的的意思意思,但是所制成品看不出原料但是所制成品看不出原料.The desk is made of wood.Gas is made from coal.18.Krista could not think of an answer.think of意思是意思是“想起想起”，和，和 think 搭配的词组还有搭配的词组还有:think about 考虑考虑;想一想想一想think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑think out 想出想出He thought out a good idea just now.19.I hope youll show them to me sometime.我希

17、望你找个时间让我看看他们我希望你找个时间让我看看他们.sometime意思是意思是“某时某时(指一个时间点指一个时间点),sometimes 意思是意思是“有时候有时候”,some time 意思是意思是“一段时间一段时间”,some times 意思是意思是“几次几次”.Hell be away for some time.Please come to see me sometime next week.请下周抽个时间来看我吧请下周抽个时间来看我吧20.Iam not very good at it.be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth./doi

18、ng sth.意思是意思是“在某一方面做得好在某一方面做得好”或或“擅长做擅长做某事某事”.He is good at singing and Lucy is good at swimming.21.Everyone laughed,except the teacher.除了老师大家都笑了除了老师大家都笑了.except是介词是介词,意思是意思是“除了除了”,不包括不包括 except 之后的内容，其后可以接名词之后的内容，其后可以接名词,代代词词,不定式不定式.We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.Everyone like

19、s English except him.22.I saw him smile.see sb.do sth.意思是意思是“看见某人做了某事看见某人做了某事”,see sb.doing sth.意思是意思是“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”*感官动词感官动词hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel等等也可以这样使用也可以这样使用.I saw an old man get on the bus.We often hear them sing the song in the next room.23.Maybe shes there!也许她在那！也许她在那！maybe意

20、思是意思是“也许也许;可能可能”,相当于相当于perhaps,常用于句首常用于句首,表推测表推测.Maybe he knows the way to the hotel.表推测还可以用表推测还可以用may+动词原形动词原形.She may know the way to the hotel.24.He is away from home.他离开了他离开了(不在不在)家家.be away from意思是意思是“离开离开(某地某地),其中其中 from 是是介词介词,后跟名词后跟名词.Li Ming visits many countries.He likes to be away from hi

21、s house.李明游览了许多国家李明游览了许多国家,他喜欢离家在外他喜欢离家在外.25.Try on this jacket,please.请试试这件夹请试试这件夹克衫克衫.try on 意思是意思是“试穿试穿”,当宾语是名词时当宾语是名词时,可放在动词或介词后可放在动词或介词后,但当宾语是代词时但当宾语是代词时,只能放在动词和介词之间只能放在动词和介词之间.He tried it on.已经学过的类似短语还有已经学过的类似短语还有:put on,wake up26.He gets another jacket.他拿了另外一件夹克衫他拿了另外一件夹克衫.another意思是意思是“再一个，再

22、一个，另一个另一个”,表达两个中的表达两个中的“另一个另一个”时时,要用要用the other,表达表达“另外一些另外一些,还有的还有的”时时,要用要用 others,表达表达“(除了一些外除了一些外)其余的其余的”时要用时要用 the others.I have two rulers.One is long and the other is short.27.Hot chocolate costs about$3.50.买热巧克力饮料要花买热巧克力饮料要花 3.5 美元美元.cost 意思是意思是“花费花费”,主语是主语是物物,spend也有花费的意思也有花费的意思,它的主语是它的主语是人人

23、,常用句型常用句型有有:sth.cost sb.+金钱金钱,sb.spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth.sb.spend+时间时间+(in)doing sth.He spent two dollars on his schoolbag.He spent two hours(in)doing his homework.28.and walk across the park.across是介词是介词,意思是意思是“横过横过,越过越过”.travel across the EuropeWhats the building across from the parking lot?停车处对面的大

24、楼是干什么用的停车处对面的大楼是干什么用的?cross是动词是动词,意思是意思是“越过越过;穿过穿过”.He crossed the street.29.I dont know what I am going to do.*宾语从句使用宾语从句使用陈述陈述语序语序 I dont know where I will live.30.Jenny and I joined the club.So did most our classmates.*so 指上文提到的内容下文也一样指上文提到的内容下文也一样.翻译成翻译成“也也”I walk to school,so does Tom.31.alone

25、adj./adv.独独自自(的的)Sometimes Im glad to be alone.alone adj.单独单独的的,独独自一自一个个人人,lonely adj.孤孤独独的的,孤孤单单/寂寞的寂寞的Hes always alone,but he never feels lonely.32.Christmas is on December Twenty-fifth.*on表示具体一天表示具体一天 on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 25th*下列短语要用下列短语要用in in the morning/afternoon/evening*表

26、示时刻要用表示时刻要用at at twelve oclock,at noon/night33.表示征求对方意见或建议的表达方式表示征求对方意见或建议的表达方式:*Why not+动词原形动词原形 Why not play football after school?*Why dont you +动词原形动词原形 Why dont you come with me?*Shall we+动词原形动词原形 Shall we fly kites tomorrow?*Lets+动词原形动词原形 Lets go skating tomorrow.*Would you like to+动词原形动词原形 Wo

27、uld you like to go shopping with me?*Do you want to+动词原形动词原形 Do you want to play football?*What about doing=How about doing?What about swimming?34.can和和may的用法的用法:(1)表示请求许可表示请求许可May I go home now?Can I turn on the fan?(2)谈论可能性谈论可能性It may rain tomorrow.What can it be?35.must表示现在和将来的义务和必要表示现在和将来的义务和必要性

28、性,有有“应该应该;必须必须”的意思的意思.而而mustnt 用来说明禁止做某事用来说明禁止做某事.You must listen to your teacher carefully.You mustnt take that book without permission.36.have to:表示客观需要或不得不做的表示客观需要或不得不做的事情事情,意思是意思是“必须必须;不得不不得不”,后接动后接动词原形词原形,有人称和时态的变化有人称和时态的变化.must:表示说话者主观的看法表示说话者主观的看法,没有人没有人称和时态的变化称和时态的变化.I have to look after my

29、litter brother at home this weekend.She has to go to the hospital.37.might表示可能性表示可能性,意思是意思是“或许；或许；可能可能”,语气比语气比may要弱要弱,表示更加的不表示更加的不肯定肯定.You might leave your English book at home.I might go to the country on May Day holiday.38.She never stops trying.stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事She stopped crying when she

30、 saw her mother.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事She is tired,so she stops to have a rest.39.English opens the door to the world.英语打开了通向世界的门英语打开了通向世界的门.the door to类似的用法还有类似的用法还有 the key to,the way to,the answer to,the visit to等等He found the key to the door yesterday.40.decorate vt.装饰装饰常用短语常用短语:decoratew

31、ith 用用把把装饰起来装饰起来The building is decorated with flags.41.But I get both words wrong.*both 用做形容词用做形容词,表示两者的表示两者的,双方的双方的,做定语做定语His parents are both teachers.They both work hard.*all 用做形容词表示所有的用做形容词表示所有的,全部的全部的,All the students in our class are boys.7.Exercises 1.Nobody _ the answer in our class.A.knows

32、 B.know C.knowing D.know讲解讲解:nobody做主语做主语,谓语用单数形式谓语用单数形式.A2.That makes me _ others.A.is different from B.is different C.different from D.different讲解讲解:make sb.+adj.结构结构,又由于短又由于短语语 be different fromC3.I was very tired,so I stopped _.A.have a rest B.having a rest C.had a rest D.to have a rest讲解讲解:stop

33、 to do sth.停下来去做停下来去做,stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情停下正在做的事情D4._ is time for us to have classes.A.This B.That C.It D.Its 讲解讲解:it is time for sb.to do sth.该是某人做该是某人做的时间了的时间了C5.I want to go to _ university when I graduated from middle school.A.a B.an C.the D./讲解讲解:表示不具体哪个学校的的表示不具体哪个学校的的上大学要用上大学要用 go to unive

34、rsity,没有没有冠词冠词.D6.My friends gave me _ on how to learn English well.A.an advice B.some advice C.some advices D.a advice讲解讲解:advice 忠告忠告;建议建议,不可数名词不可数名词B7.He didnt come to school _the bad weather.A.because B.because of C.why D.reason 讲解讲解:because of B8.-Peter,are you confident _ improving your spelli

35、ng?-Iam afraid not.I dont have confidence _ myself.A.of B.in讲解讲解:be confident ofhave confidence inAB9.I am very strong.I can carry the heavy bag _ your help.A.in B.on C.with D.without讲解讲解:without 没有没有D10.You have done very well.I _ having such students.A.am proud of B.am afraid of C.am glad to D.am

36、sorry to讲解讲解:be proud of为为感到自豪感到自豪A11.She likes to help others,but she _ to trouble others.A.hate B.hated C.hates D.hating 讲解讲解:hate to do 讨厌做讨厌做C12.-How long can I _ this book?-Two weeks?A.keep B.kept C.borrow D.to keep讲解讲解:borrow 是非延续性动词是非延续性动词 keep动作可以延续动作可以延续,又因为又因为can为情态为情态动词动词,其后面只能跟动词原形其后面只能跟

37、动词原形.A13.Youd better _ TV every day.A.dont watch B.not to watch C.not watching D.not watch讲解讲解:had better(not)do sth.最好还是最好还是(不不)做做D14.I think working on the farm is better than _ classes.A.having B.to have C.have D.has讲解讲解:than表示两者比较表示两者比较,所以两者所以两者形式应该相同形式应该相同.A15.Its time _ lunch.A.having B.to hav

38、e C.have D.has讲解讲解:Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该是该是(某人某人)做做的时间了的时间了.B16.Look!Tom _ on the bus.A.getting B.get C.to get D.is getting讲解讲解:be+v-ing 构成进行时态构成进行时态,意思意思是正在做是正在做D17.He needs _ photos on the wall.A.to put B.put C.putting D.putting讲解讲解:need to do sth.需要做需要做A18.Do you enjoy _ novels(小说小说)?A.rea

39、ding B.to read C.read D.readding讲解讲解:enjoy doing 喜欢做喜欢做,doing在在短语中做宾语短语中做宾语.A19.Mary is a good gardener.She has_ for every gardener.A.a lot of advices B.some good adviceC.many good advices D.many good advice讲解讲解:advice是不可数名词是不可数名词,意思为意思为“建议建议/忠告忠告”a pieces of advicetwo pieces of advicesome adviceB20.Either he or I _ right.A.is B.are C.am D.were讲解讲解:eitheror,或者或者或者或者,连连接并列主语时接并列主语时,谓语采用就近原则谓语采用就近原则.C21.Do you have _ I can use?A.something B.everything C.nothing A.much thing讲解讲解:something,:某些东西，某些东西，表示表示想得到肯定回答想得到肯定回答AGood bye!