贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

1、贵州省遵义市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Jason, a student, studies hard. But he _1_ asked questions because he didnt want to bother（打扰）his teacher, Mr. Brown.His teacher was very _2_ . After getting along with Jason for a long time, Mr. Brown found the problem and asked Jason about the _3_

2、 .Jason said, “Im sorry, Sir. I just dont want to bother you!” The teacher said to him, “Go and light a candle _4_ .”Jason was puzzled（迷惑的）, but he did so. The teacher said, “Then get some more candles and _5_ the first one to light them.” Jason did the same.After that, the teacher asked, “The first

3、 candle lights all the other candles, _6_ does the light of the first candle disappear（消失）? “Jason replied, “No!” The teacher smiled, “I will not _7_ anything after sharing the knowledge（知识）with you. So, if you have any _8_ , please ask me.”A persons knowledge is usually limited（有限的）.But remember th

4、at after discussing _9_ many people and asking each other for advice, our knowledge will be improved. So, its _10_ for you to learn to ask questions.1AhardlyBusuallyChardDquickly2AluckyBunluckyCcarefulDcareless3AnoticeBwayCreasonDresult4AfirstBthenCnextDfinally5AkeepBuseCthinkDspend6AbutBbecauseCorD

5、so7AwinBtakeCloseDget8AideasBquestionsCinformationDadvice9AonBwithCofDfor10AdifficultBuselessCmeaninglessDimportant二、补全对话7选5情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话, 根据其情景, 从文后七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。Tom just won the ping-pong competition. A reporter is interviewing(采访) him.Reporter: Tom, congratulations(祝贺) on winning first prize

6、 in the ping-pong competition.Tom: Thank you.Reporter: OK. _11_ How old are you? Tom: 15 years old.Reporter: 15? _12_Tom: When I was five.Reporter: Who taught you to play it? Tom: My father.Reporter: How often do you take ping-pong lessons a week? Tom: _13_ But I want to practice every day.Reporter:

7、 _14_Tom: I want to be a professional ping-pong player when I grow up.Reporter: _15_Tom: Thanks a lot.AWhy do you like it?BI have some questions for you.CWish you more success in the future.DAbout three or four times a week.EWhat do you want to be in the future?FWhich is your favorite ping-pong club

8、?GSo, when did you start playing ping-pong?三、阅读单选HOT MOVIEFilm: The Battle at Lake ChangjinType: War（战争）/HistoryLanguage: ChineseCountry: ChinaStoryline: It tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteers fighting bravely in an important battle between the Korea War (1950-1953).Running time: 185 minut

9、esPrice: From Monday to Friday: 35 for an adult15 (kids under 10)On weekends&Holidays&Festivals: 40 for an adult20 (kids under10)Movie Reviews（影评）The movie is so moving. It fills me with a sense of national pride. We need to love our peaceful life today.MariaThe actors all did a very good jo

10、b in the movie. We should keep the history in mind and try our best to make our country stronger and stronger. I will recommend（推荐）it to my friend strongly.PeterI went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National Day. I like the line（台词）best. “A soldier only lives for honor and glory

11、（荣耀）.” These words touch me a lot.Cindy16The Battle at Lake Changjin _.Ais about the war in 1949Bcame out on September 30, 2021Clasts for about two hoursDis an exciting American movie17Who may watch the movie with his her friend?AMaria.BPeter.CCindy.DLily.18How much did Cindy and Lily pay for the mo

12、vie?A40.B50.C60.D70.19The three movie reviews DONT mention the _ of the movie.AlinesBactorsCmeaningDmusic20Where can we possibly find this kind of information?AIn a story book.BIn a language book.COn the Internet.DIn a science magazine.Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in the space

13、 during her 15- day mission on June 20, 2013. She is a member of Chinas Shenzhou-13 mission. She is also the first woman to go into Chinas space station. Why does she choose this job? Heres her story.She was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. Her space dream started in 200

14、3 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut candidate (候选人). However, she didnt pass the final test. Wang didnt lose heart and worked even harder.In 2021, Wangs dream finally came true. Her team left the earth on October 16th, and they will stay in s

15、pace for 183 days. During the next few months, Wang and her teammates, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, will carry out scientific experiments (试验)and spacewalks. Wang believes that they will finish the mission successfully.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). Women are mor

16、e careful and can face loneliness better. Women are also easier to stay in the space environment.“Dreams are like stars in space.They look far and unreachable, but as long as we try, well be able to reach them,” Wang said.21Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Taikonaut”?A中国空间站B中国宇航员C中国

17、太空站D中国航天22Wang and her teammates will stay in space for _.A13 daysB15 daysC90 daysD183 days23As astronauts, women have their own advantages EXCEPT (除了) _.Abeing more careful than menBfacing loneliness betterCstaying in the space more easilyDbeing more hardworking than men24Which of the following is

18、TRUE according to the passage?AWang Yapings space dream began in 2013.BWang Yaping passed the final test of 2010 at last.CWang Yaping gave a science lesson in space in 2013.DWang Yaping is the second woman to go into Chinas space station.25What do you think of Wang Yaping according to the passage?AL

19、ucky.BStrong-minded.CCommon.DKind.Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs（纪念品）are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin（吉祥物徽章）is famous for its beauty. The coming Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Lets enjoy some kinds of them.People think the countdown（倒计时

20、）souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The 200-day countdown pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will follow the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. If people get all the countdown pins, they can put them together in a shape of a big “0”, which shows the countdown is over.Ancient myth pins put

21、 the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nuwa patching the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful Chinese stories. Only 2, 022 of each myth were made.There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the

22、Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sports lover, you cant miss them.Beijing is the host of the 2022 Games. These colorful pins are made to spre

23、ad our great Chinese culture to the world! Welcome to Beijing!26Which pin is showing the story of“Kuafu chasing the sun”?ABCD27The underlined word “them” refer to _ in Paragraph 2.Aall the countdown pinsBall mascot pinsCWinter Olympics gamesDsouvenirs lovers28According to the passage, what kinds of

24、mascot pins of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are mentioned? traditional games ancient paintings Beijing traditional food ancient myth pinsABCD29Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （Paragraph1）_ABCD30Whats the best title of this passage?AThe mascot pins of Beijing 2022 Winter Ol

25、ympics.BThe games of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.CThe stories of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.DThe time of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.四、阅读还原6选5根据其内容选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Do you have a problem in meeting new people? If you do, you could be really shy. _31_ Look after yourself.Even just small t

26、hings, like taking a shower or washing your face can make a difference in how you feel about yourself. Dress up well every day. _32_Accept yourself._33_ Dont do things like others, or you will be tired. You should know you are the only one in the world. Accept yourself, then things will be easier.Pr

27、actice talking.Start talking to people, youll stop being shy. _34_ Its your chance (机会) to meet new people._35_When you say “no” , youre missing the chance to meet new people. Its not difficult for you to say “yes” . Itll allow you to be popular with people.AStart saying “yes” .BMaking friends with

28、people.CPeople are different from each other.DBe active and talk more with people around you.EHere are some ideas to help you to solve your problem.FYoull be surprised about how much better you feel about yourself.五、阅读填表阅读材料，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。China has made some rules to limit（限制）onlin

29、e gaming for people under the age of 18 these years.In 2019, those under the age of 18 mustnt play at all between 10 pm and 8 am. And they can only play online games for no more than 90 minutes. Real names and phone numbers were needed then too.In 2021, if youre a fan of video games, youre now limit

30、ed to just three hours of play a week. Children can only play online games for one hour in the evening on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays or during the holidays. On these nights, playing games will only be allowed between 8 pm and 9 pm.Whats more, online gaming companies have to make sure that players u

31、se their real names and birth dates when they sign up（注册）. And the country will check the companies more often to make sure they are following the new rules.All the rules try to protect the health of children. China has taken many steps to limit the bad effects（影响）of the Internet. Gaming distracts（分

32、心）children from their families and schoolwork. People hope the rules can stop children from spending too much time playing online games.36_37_38_39_40_六、多任务混合阅读根据要求完成相关阅读任务。With the development of science, more and more robots come into our life. They can help us in different ways. But robot scienti

33、sts say that one-year-old human babies can do better than robots in something. Lets take a look.Pick things upIf we drop our pencil on the floor, first, we must find the pencil and look at its distance（距离）. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Then,

34、 when we touch the pencil, it might roll（滚动）a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if a robot wants to pick up a pencil on the floor, it will probably roll it around the room.Understand the world made by people“Common sense” is what we dont need to think or talk about. Becaus

35、e of common sense, we pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）, we feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot.A robot may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But it doesnt help much. There are just too m

36、any rules and too many exceptions（例外）. 或许他们需要更多的时间来学习这些规则.Get around in our worldIf someone drops you in a building youve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板）and floors.

37、Because its difficult for them to understand spaces. Scientists need to train them a lot to learn this.41What will happen if a robot tries to pick up a pencil? _42What does “common sense” mean? _43请在文中找出与该句意思相近的句子 “Because understanding spaces is hard for them.”_44请将文中划线部分译为中文。_45请将文中划线部分译为英文。_七、语法填

38、空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.We have something _46_ common. Thats why we are best friends. We both enjoy _47_ (study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of glasses. In

39、 my mind, he is more hard-working than other _48_ (classmate) in our class. As a result, he always _49_ (do) well in every subject. He helps me a lot in my study. However, Im _50_ (good) at sports than him.I ask him to run with me every day after school. Sometimes it is really cold outside, _51_ he

40、never gives up. He tries his best _52_ (do) sports to have a stronger body like me.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel sad, he is always there to listen. As his best friend, I should help _53_ (he), too. Its not necessary to be _54_ same, but the most important thing is

41、 to find a friend who _55_ (true) cares about you.A good friend is the sunshine in winter, because it warms my heart. Im sure Ive found a friend for love.八、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据图片和提示词写一个完整的英语句子，一图一句。56we, will, next Saturday_57Tom, twice a day_58cute, as.as_59 The apple milk shake, expensive_60 if, you, happy_九、材料作文61“一艘没有目标的船，任何方向的风都是逆风”。提前做好规划并严格实施对每个人来说都非常重要。新的一年即将来到，学校准备举办一次迎新英文演讲比赛，请以 “My New Years Resolutions”为题，根据下方思维导图的内容写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：1. 自我介绍；2. 根据思维导图介绍你的新年规划，包含所有要点；3. 制定计划的重要性。写作要求：1. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80词；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。_试卷第11页，共11页