八年级英语上册写作教程课件:Unit-10-.ppt
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- 年级 英语 上册 写作 教程 课件 Unit 10
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1、写作话题:写作话题:moods (情绪情绪)Unit 10 My problems1.掌握以人物思想、情绪和行为为线索的记叙文写作方法。2.学习读写结合型作文的写作策略。3.学习陈述自己的困惑及寻求他人帮助的方法。Pre-writing Writing guidelines(写作方法指导写作方法指导)1.1.记叙文的写作线索记叙文的写作线索一般叙述的线索可分为以下几种:一般叙述的线索可分为以下几种:以时间为线索,按时间的顺序来展开。以时间为线索,按时间的顺序来展开。以地点为线索,以地点的转移为顺序来以地点为线索,以地点的转移为顺序来展开。展开。以事件发展的过程为线索,或以人物出以事件发展的过程
2、为线索,或以人物出现的先后次序来展开。现的先后次序来展开。以事物的象征意义为线索来展开。以事物的象征意义为线索来展开。以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索以人物的思想行为及认知的过程为线索来展开。来展开。以以写人物的思想行为为主写人物的思想行为为主的记叙文,侧重描的记叙文,侧重描写人的写人的心理变化心理变化、内心感受内心感受、行为表现行为表现和和情感情感升华等。升华等。2.读写结合相结合类型的写作读写结合相结合类型的写作读写相结合类型的写作,读是为了写服务的,阅读的读写相结合类型的写作,读是为了写服务的,阅读的篇章与写作的任务通常有许多的相关性。因此,要学篇章与写作的任务通常有许多的相关性。因此
3、,要学会从以下的途径分析:会从以下的途径分析:分析文本的语言特征,思考有哪些语言可以灵活迁移分析文本的语言特征,思考有哪些语言可以灵活迁移至自己的写作中,包括适切的词块、漂亮的句式等。至自己的写作中,包括适切的词块、漂亮的句式等。首先要分析阅读的主题。首先要分析阅读的主题。分析文章的篇章结构,包括整篇文章的中心句分析文章的篇章结构,包括整篇文章的中心句/段、支段、支撑句撑句/段,总结句段,总结句/段,同时明晰作者使用的写作方法。段,同时明晰作者使用的写作方法。1 1Unit topic languages(单元话题语言)(单元话题语言)以连线、标序号等形式列举本单元与本话题写作相关以连线、标序
4、号等形式列举本单元与本话题写作相关的词块、句子。的词块、句子。Language box(语言工具箱)(语言工具箱)名词名词/动名词词块动名词词块:problemadvicehobbyfree time(1)Chunks(词块)(词块)(1)Chunks(词块)(词块)动词词块:动词词块:feel upset be good at waste time spend time on.take up be busy with stop.from.look forward to doing介词介词/连词词块:连词词块:because ofin order towhats morein my opini
5、onhowever(1)Chunks(词块)(词块)Quiz:Read aloud the chunks above and try to match the meaning by numbering.名词名词/动名词词块动名词词块:()业余时间()兴趣()建议,()烦恼、困惑动词词块:动词词块:()浪费时间)浪费时间()在)在.花时间花时间()发展、从事)发展、从事()阻止做)阻止做.()期待做)期待做.()情绪低落)情绪低落()忙于)忙于.()擅长于)擅长于.介词词块:介词词块:()由于()而且()为了()在我看来()然而(2)Patterns(句型)(句型)I believe that;
6、I hope I will;As you know;As for me;Because of;As a matter of fact;I have no time to;I have to spend a lot of time in doing;doing is a waste of time;so that;I willif2.Extensive languages(拓展性语言)(拓展性语言)Famous saying,proverbs,aphorisms and Classical sample sentences(名言、谚语、警句与经典(名言、谚语、警句与经典例句)例句)(1)I be
7、lieve that its important for us to spend some time on our hobbies(2)I wish I could have my parents support.(3)I really dont know what to do.(4)Could you give me some suggestions?(5)Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.以爱好为生的人是幸福的。以爱好为生的人是幸福的。(6)Love is the first step to obtain knowledge.爱好是获得
8、知识的第一步爱好是获得知识的第一步(7)Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师兴趣是最好的老师 Guided reading(导读导读):Reading Nowadays the middle school students have faced many problems.What are the problems?How should the students deal with the problems?Reading A survy about middle school studentsproblems shows that nowadays ma
9、ny of middle school students have some mental and physical problems,which worry them very much.Here are the results.Some students say they have too much homeork to do every day so that they have to stay up late at nigh and have little time to do sports.Some students are so worried about exams that t
10、hey cant fall asleep at night.As a result,they feel sleepy in the day time and cant concentrate in class.Some say they often argue with their parentsThat is because their parents always ask them to study and they feel they have no free time to do what they likeSome students say their parents often a
11、rgue with each other.It makes them feel anxious and upset.Other students think its difficult for them to have close frinds,beacuse they dont know how to get along with their classmates and friends.As a matter of fact,these problems have bad effects on both their studies and lives.Therere many ways f
12、or them to deal with their problems.First of all,they can turn to their teachers for help,including the teacher of psychology.Secondly,communication is of vital importance.When they have a talk or discussion about their problems with their friends or classmates,they can feel greatly relaxed.Thirdly,
13、they should try to take part in after-school activities to learn how to make frinds.Lastly but not least,They need to develop a positive attitude towards their studies and their life.Wearing a smile is not only a sign of friendliness but also a cure for bad feelings.We believe these methods will hel
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