八年级英语上册-Unit-3-A-day-out-Grammar课件-(新版).ppt

1、Unit 3 A day outGrammarthe West Lake,Hangzhouthe Slender West Lake,Yangzhou5.66 square kilometres1.68 square kilometresas beautiful asnot as big asThe model Golden Gate Bridge is the real one.=The real Golden Gate Bridge is the model one.=The model Golden Gate Bridge is the real one.not as big as bi

2、gger thansmaller than Carl is 1.70 metres tall.Tom is 1.60 metres tall.Betty is 1.65 metres tall.Amy is 1.65 metres tall too.Betty Tom Carl Amy170cm165cm160cmCarl is _ than Betty.Tom is _ of the three.Amy is _ Betty.Amy is _ Carl.tallerthe shortestas tall asnot as tall as as.as 意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级的比，表

3、示同级的比较。其基本结构为：较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。否定形式为：否定形式为：not as+adj./adv.+as意思为意思为“和和不一样不一样”或或“不如不如”，可以，可以和和比较级比较级+than相转换。相转换。This story is as interesting as that one.Amy is not as tall as Peter.=Amy is shorter than Peter.￥200,000￥1,000,000￥3,500,000￥200,000The black car is _ than the white car.The white

4、 car is _ than the red one.The blue car is _ of all the cars.The red car is _ the black one.The white car is _ the blue one.cheapermore expensivethe most expensiveas expensive asnot as expensive asMillie is _ Kitty,but _ Peter.MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)444540

5、494048Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10Amy is _ Kitty,but _ Sandy.Sandys English test is _ Kittys.as tall asas heavy asas good asSandys English test is _ Millies.not as good asnot as tall asnot as heavy asPeterLilySamSallyPeter studies _(careful)than Lily.Lily studies _(careful)Peter.Lily is _(ca

6、reful)Peter.Sam is listening _(careful)Sally.more carefullyas carefully asnot as carefully asnot as careful asThe bus is _(comfortable)those in the USA.Mr Wu is _(kind)a friend.as comfortable asas kind asThe journey is _(not interesting)the visit.The Eiffel Tower is _(not tall)the real one in France

7、.not as interesting asnot as tall asThe model Sydney Opera House looks _(wonderful)that in Australia.The song and dance shows are _(good)the models in the park.as wonderful as as good as在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以使用用not soas结构。结构。This chair is not as heavy as that one.=This chair is not so hea

8、vy as that one.注意：当我们对事物进行比较时，要注注意：当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。Her ruler is as long as me.Her ruler is as long as mine.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked _(一样棒一样棒)the one back home.Her bike is _(和我的一样新和我的一样新).Well,this hill is _(不如不如真山那么高真山那么高).This film is _(不有趣不有趣)as that one.List

9、ening is just _(一样重要一样重要)speaking in language learning.as great asas new as minenot as/so high as the real onenot as/so interesting asas important as Welcome to my home,and please help _(you)to some milk and grass,my dear friends.yourselves help oneself to sthA beautiful girl asked me to carry a hea

10、vy box for her.Why couldnt she do it by _(she)?Do I look so strong?herself do sth by oneselfJust now a man called Mr Wolf wanted to teach _(he)to ride a bike,but he fell off.Its so funny!himselfteach oneself to do sthlearn to do sth by oneselfI am too full,because I had 5 kilos of grass just now.Wel

11、l,please keep the secret to _(we).Dont tell others.keep the secret to oneselfourselves There is less and less water and grass.All the other sheep should look after _(they)well,just like us.themselves look after oneselfReflexive pronounsSingularPluralmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselves

12、herselfitself反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或或-selves组成。反身代词可译为组成。反身代词可译为“本人本人”、“本身本身”，为加强语气，也常译为为加强语气，也常译为“亲自亲自”、“自己自己”。We make sentences with reflexive pronouns like this.Personal pronounsverbsreflexive pronounsIenjoymyself.Youyourself.Youyours

13、elves.Weourselves.Theythemselves.Heenjoyshimself.Sheherself.Ititself.常见短语常见短语by oneselfhelp oneself toteach oneselflearn by oneselflook after oneselfhurt oneselfenjoy oneselffor oneselfmake oneself just at home1.When she woke up a day later,she found _ in hospital.2.Daniel put the photos on his home

14、 page.Go and see for _,my dear friends.3.Can Nick carry this box by _?4.Mary is old enough to take care of _.5.Thats all right.Goodbye,Kate.Enjoy _!6.We always enjoy _,Mum.herselfyourselveshimselfherselfyourselfourselvesGuide:You can go and enjoy _now.Linda:Oh no!Simon is trying to pull _ up the roc

15、ks.yourselveshimselfSimon:Please dont tell anybody about this,Linda.Linda:OK,I wont.Youre lucky you didnt hurt _!Luckily,some climbers helped Simon.yourselfGuide:Did you all have a good time?All:Yes,we did.We really enjoy _!Simon and Linda looked at each other.They kept the secret to _.ourselvesthem

16、selves反身代词也可用来加强语气，做主语或宾语的同位语，反身代词也可用来加强语气，做主语或宾语的同位语，译为译为“亲自、本人、本身亲自、本人、本身”等。如果做主语的同位语，等。如果做主语的同位语，则可放于句末。则可放于句末。Did you see Mr Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗？你见过王先生本人吗？We ourselves cooked the dinner.我们自己煮了晚饭。我们自己煮了晚饭。=We cooked the dinner ourselves.1.The students of Class Two enjoyed _ very much in the Wo

17、rld Park.2.Mary,dont always think of _.3.At the weekend,I _ often cook meals.4.When she was in the middle school,she began to teach _ English.5.He fell off the bike and hurt _ yesterday when he went home.themselvesyourselfmyselfhimselfherself6.In autumn,the leaves on the trees dropped off _.7.Can sh

18、e do it _ or does she need help?8.Please help _ to some apples and make _ at home,children.9.They wanted to keep their secrets to _,but they were wrong.We all know about it.10.The little cat cant catch the mice by _.themselvesherselfyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself1.Nanjing isnt so large _ Shang

19、hai,However,its the _ city in East China.【无锡【无锡】A.like;largest B.as;largest C.like;large D.as;large2.Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.【湖南常德【湖南常德】A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper【中考链接】【中考链接】3.He speaks French well,but of course not _ a person born in France.【镇江【镇江】A.as clear as B.clearer than C.as

20、 clearly as D.the more clearly4.I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming.【湖南株洲【湖南株洲】A.well B.better C.best 【中考链接】【中考链接】5.Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?Sure,I see it as a chance to prove _.【河南【河南】A.myself B.me C.yourself D.you6.Take care of _

21、.You dont want to catch a cold.【湖南张家界【湖南张家界】A.you B.yours C.yourself【中考链接】【中考链接】7.Can you cook by _?Yes,I can cook well.【湖南湘潭【湖南湘潭】A.you B.yours C.yourself8.I believe I can fly is a nice song by R.Kelly.This song tells us that believing in _ is very important.【黑龙江哈尔滨【黑龙江哈尔滨】A.themselves B.ourselves

22、C.itself【中考链接】【中考链接】9.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party.【湖北孝感【湖北孝感】A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves10.Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night.【江苏宿迁【江苏宿迁】A.he B.him C.himself D.his【中考链接】【中考链接】我是一名八年级的学生，我和我们班的许多同学我是一名八年级的学生，我和我们班的许多同学一一样大样大，但是我，但是我没有他

23、们强壮没有他们强壮。我学习很努力，经常。我学习很努力，经常自学自学一些有用的东西。我能一些有用的东西。我能照顾我自己照顾我自己。每个星期天我邀请。每个星期天我邀请我的同学来我家，我告诉他们说，就像我的同学来我家，我告诉他们说，就像在自己家一样在自己家一样，请随便吃些东西吧请随便吃些东西吧。我们唱歌，跳舞，每次我们都。我们唱歌，跳舞，每次我们都玩得玩得很开心。很开心。as old asnot as strong aslearn.by oneself/teach oneself.look after oneselfhelp oneself to.enjoy oneselfmake oneself just at homeGroup work1.Write down the speech.2.Preview Integrated skills.