优秀课件牛津译林版8B-Unit-6-reading-2-课件.ppt

1、the Special Olympics World Games 世界特殊奥运会世界特殊奥运会 世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和比赛的缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和比赛的国际体育运动民间团体。成立于国际体育运动民间团体。成立于1968年，年，其主要任务是帮助和推动世界各国开展智其主要任务是帮助和推动世界各国开展智障人体育运动。上海举办了障人体育运动。上海举办了2007年第年第12届届世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举办世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举办该项赛事的国家。该项赛事的国家。根据句意及首字母或中文提示填空。根据句意及首字母

2、或中文提示填空。1.Many students dont know how to _(实现，达到实现，达到)a balance(平衡平衡)between study and hobbies.2.As an a_,you shouldnt act like a child.3.Many a_ took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.achievedultthletes4.Those guests he has invited come from different _(背景背景).5.He has tried three times,but we still

3、 decide to give him a fourth c_.6.Liu xiangs _(教练教练)is very strict(严格的严格的)with him.7.Im _(自信的自信的)that I can work out the hard maths problem.backgroundshancecoachconfident8.Who do you _(期待，盼望期待，盼望)to help you?9.I think its _(必要的必要的)to do morning and eye exercises every day.10.Have you decided to take

4、 the _(任务任务)?expectnecessarytask1.Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteer vi.&vt.志愿做，义务做志愿做，义务做volunteer for.志愿做志愿做；主动做；主动做 e.g.没有人主动去清理会议室。没有人主动去清理会议室。No one volunteered for cleaning the meeting room.volunteer to.志愿做志愿做；主动提出；主动提出 e.g.他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。他主动提出给我们的植物

5、浇水。He volunteered to water our plants.volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者义务工作者；志愿者e.g.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。Schools need volunteers to help children to read.chance可作可数名词，意为可作可数名词，意为“机会；机会；机遇机遇”。e.g.Please give me a chance to explain.请给我一个解释的机会。请给我一个解释的机会。短语短语by chance意为意为“偶然地；碰巧偶然地；碰巧”。e.g.I met one of

6、my old friends by chance yesterday.3.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as basketball,football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。如篮球、足球和游泳。短语短语similar to those in the Olympics为后为后置形容词短语，置形容词短语，用于修饰用于修饰events。similar 意思是意思是“相似的，类似的相似的，类似的”。be similar

7、 to 意为意为“与与相似相似/相仿相仿”。e.g.His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。他的教学风格和多数教师相似。be similar in 表示表示“在某方面相似在某方面相似/相仿相仿”。e.g.The two houses are similar in shape.这两个房子在形状上相似。这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1)Your views on education are similar _ Mr Wangs.2)The

8、two cars are similar only _ color.into4.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为意为“放弃放弃”，其后可接动词，其后可接动词-ing形形式。式。e.g.Nicks father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词后还可跟名词(短语短语)。e.g.Eds mother gave up her job to look afte

9、r him.注意：代词作注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在的宾语时要放在give和和up之间。之间。e.g.This is a good chance.I wont give it up.【运用运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？Has Jeff _ _ _ French?2)请不要放弃他们。请不要放弃他们。Please dont _ _ _.given up learning give them up5.Then they provided support for the athletes a

10、nd helped make the event a great success.（1）句中的）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意可以用作名词或动词，意 思是思是“支持支持”。e.g.谢谢你的支持。谢谢你的支持。Thank you for supporting me.Thank you for your support.（2）动词）动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省后接另一动词，中间可以省 略略to。e.g.They helped stop the fire.他们帮忙灭了火。他们帮忙灭了火。6.He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生

11、下来就有智力问题。他生下来就有智力问题。短语短语be born with 意思是意思是“生来具有生来具有”。e.g.He was born with a weak heart.他生来心脏虚弱。他生来心脏虚弱。7.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。句型句型Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.通常表示说通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类见

12、的有如下几类:（1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨愚笨的的),absurd(荒谬的荒谬的)等。等。如：如：Its silly of him to do such a thing.他竟干出这样的事他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢真是愚蠢!（2）表示正确或错误的形容词）表示正确或错误的形容词,有有 right,wrong,correct,incorrect 等。等。如如:It was right of her not to come here.她没有来这儿她没有来这儿,太对了太对了!（3）

13、表示好坏等品性的形容词）表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较此类词较多多,有有good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jolly(快活的快活的),bad,unkind,naughty,wicked(坏的坏的,邪恶的邪恶的)等。等。如如:Its friendly of you to come and see me.你能来看我你能来看我,真够朋友真够朋友!（4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。等。如如:It was brave of you to manage

14、 to do it.你居然能做成这件事你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢真勇敢!8.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,but to take part.not but 不是不是而是而是e.g.PE is not my favourite,but Music.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。9.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词当序数词表

15、示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。通常可以省略。e.g.Who won(the)first prize?谁获得了一等奖？谁获得了一等奖？10.“Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes.You get to help them achieve their dreams,”says Liu Ming.句中的句中的achieve意思是意思是“达到，取得达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、目标等。目标等。e.g.He finally achieved success.

16、他终于成功了。他终于成功了。I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I didnt expect him _(come).2.You have only one chance left _ (try).3.He feels _(confident)than before.4.This is _(exciting)experience in his life.to cometo trymore confidentthe most exciting5.You should give up _(smoke).Its bad for your health.6.They will

17、receive special _(train)before leaving school.7.Do you know the famous film star _(call)Jackie Chan?8.Its very meaningful to work _(close)with the workers.smokingcalledtrainingclosely9.Many _(volunteer)_(volunteer)to help those people in Yaan Earthquake.10.She is sure _(win)the swimming competition.

18、volunteersvolunteeredto winII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.当一名志愿者是很有意义的。当一名志愿者是很有意义的。2.他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。3.因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更 加自信了。加自信了。They provide help and support for the athletes.Its meaningful to work as a volunteer.He feels more confident than before because of joining the compe

19、tition.4.我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。们的能力。5.特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目，如足球和游泳。目，如足球和游泳。We should give disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as football and swimming.Rete

20、ll the article.Liu Ming _ for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai,back in October 2007.He thinks it was the most amazing _ of his life.The Special Olympics World Games give _ and _ with _ disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellectual

21、They include many events _ to those in the _,such as basketball,football and _._ 40,000 people _ up their spare time for the event.Its _ for volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks.similarOlympicsswimmingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiu Ming was the swimming _ for a young boy called Li Hai.To him

22、,the most important thing is not to win a _ or a silver,but to take part.He feels more _ because of the Special Olympics World Games.coachgoldconfidentThe Special Olympics World Games also make _ and volunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family.athletesbackgrounds1.Retell the article.2.Review the language points in this article.3.Finish the exercises in the workbook.