仁爱版八年级英语下册复习课件U6T3.ppt

1、Traffic signsWhat does it mean?SurveyHow do you usually come to school?WayBikeBusSubwayCar On foot OthersNumberReason Most of the students in our class come to school _ _.Why?3aTalk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences.ask abouthave an accidentbadly hurtsendto the hospit

2、alcall 120 at once 3aTalk about the following pictures in groups and complete the sentences.1.While the bicycle rider was crossing the road,_.2.When the driver came out to have a look,he found _.3.As soon as the driver saw what happened,he _.4.After the doctors came,_.5.After the police arrived,_.he

3、 had an accidentthe rider was badly hurtcalled 120 at oncehe asked about the accidentthey sent the boy to the hospitalNew wordspassenger n.There are many passengers on the bus.crazy adj.疯狂的-John wants to ride his bike to travel around China.-Oh,thats a crazy idea.anywhere adv.任何地方agree dis+disagreer

4、 ride+ridera bicycle riderpollution n.污染 pollute v.air pollutionwater pollutionNew words|1 a little more confident|更自信一点，more confident是confident的比较级，a little.一点,much.得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。|e.g.She is a little younger than he.|她比他年轻一点。|This bag is much heavier than that one.|这个包比那个包重得多。|2 1)rule

5、n.规则，规章|e.g.the rules of basketball|篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar|语法规则；|the rules of law 法规|rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理|e.g.Charles I ruled eleven years.|查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。|2)if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。|e.g.If it snows tomorrow,well make snowmen together.|如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。|3 before adv.以前，过去，

6、常用于完成时中。|e.g.I have received the letter three days before.|我三天前就收到信了。|ago前，以前，常用于一般过去时。|e.g.It happened a few minutes ago.|那是几分钟前发生的事。|4 park动词，|停(车），泊(车)。|e.g.You cant park the car here.|此处禁止停车。|另外，park作名词时，|指“公园”。|e.g.We often take a walk in the park after supper.|晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。Read 1a and write d

7、own three advantages of cycling.Then add your idea.Advantage 1:_Advantage 2:_Advantage 3:_Your idea:_Its easy to park bikes.Cycling can help us save energy.It doesnt cause air pollution.1c 2Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.1.Many people around the world use bicycles for _ and _.2.More pe

8、ople in China use bicycles because1)bicycles _very little.2)bicycles need _ space than cars.3)cycling doesnt cause _ _.4)cycling is a _5)cycling is_workpleasurecostlessair pollutionuseful sportgood for our healthTranslate the phrases.一起交通事故受伤遵守交通规则节约能源造成空气污染a traffic accidentbe/get hurtobey the traf

9、fic rulessave energycause air pollutionComplete the following sentences.1.公共汽车上挤满了(be crowded with)乘客。The bus is crowded with passengers.2.Jeff到处找他的钥匙，但哪儿(anywhere)都找不到。Jeff looked for his keys,but he couldnt find them anywhere.3.在你们这种年龄有一些疯狂的想法很正常。Its normal to have some crazy ideas at your age.4.工

10、厂和汽车导致空气污染。Factories and cars cause air pollution.SummaryWe learn New words and phrases:passenger,crazy,anywhere,pollution Useful expressions:If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故就会少了。骑自行车既能帮助

11、我们节能又不引起空气污染。|()1.The girls _ the boys in that exciting football match.|How surprising!|A.winB.beatC.hitD.hurt|()2.Mr.Wang used to _ to work,but now he gets used to _ to work.|A.drive;rideB.drive;riding C.driving;rideD.driving;riding|()3.When I first learned English,I was afraid of _ English with ot

12、hers.|A.speak B.speaks|C.speaking D.spokeBBC2abreak the rulesget a fine Look at the pictures.Discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules with if.The expressions under each picture may help you.cross a busy roadbe in dangerIf you break the rules,you will get a fine.If you cross a busy road,you

13、will be in danger.2amake a wrong turncause troubleIf you make a wrong turn,you will cause trouble.not drive carefullyget hurtIf you dont drive carefully,you willget hurt.Look at the pictures.Use if to discuss the results of breaking the traffic rules.The expressions under each picture may help you.I

14、f you you will2bMatch the two parts of the sentences to make traffic rules.()1.If you ride at night,()2.If you ride on the street,()3.If you drive a car in England,()4.If you drive too fast,()5.If everyone obeys the traffic rules,()6.If you park your car in the wrong place.A.you must be careful.B.yo

15、u may have an accident.C.the roads will be safer.D.you must drive on the left-hand side of the road.E.you should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.F.you will get a fine.A/EADB/FCF|1 careless|粗心的|careful|细心的，小心的|2 break|1)v.打破，违反，破坏。break the traffic rules|违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the

16、traffic rules|遵守交通规则。|2)n.停顿，休息|e.g.have a break|休息|3 1）fine n.|罚金，罚款|e.g.He got a heavy fine.|他受到严重处罚。|2）fine adj.|健康的，舒适的|e.g.How are you?|你好吗？|Fine,thanks.|很好，谢谢。Listen to 1a and complete the sentences.1.We should never ride _ _.2.We should wear bicycle _ when riding.3.We should have _ on the bik

17、e or wear _ clothes while riding at night.4.We should learn more about the _ _.1btoo fasthelmetslightslight-coloredtraffic rulesWord formationuseless adj.use v.useful adj.careless adj.care v.careful adj.helpless adj.help v.helpful adj.She is wearing a _.helmetDo you think it necessary for a bike rid

18、er to wear a helmet?What does she use it for?|()4.Well go hiking if it _ rain tomorrow.|That would be fine.|A.isntB.wont C.dont D.doesnt|()5.Jack is a little _ than Peter.|A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest|()6.We went _ the forests and arrived at a small village.|A.throughB.across|C.overD

19、.byDBAReview:complete the sentences.1.If it _ (not rain)tomorrow,we _(go)hiking.2.He _(pass)the exam if he _(work)harder at it.3.If everyone _(obey)the traffic rules,the roads _(be)safer.4.Its important for us _(know)about traffic rules.5.Its good exercise _(ride)a bike to school.doesnt rainwill gow

20、orkswill passobeyswill beto knowto ride“主将从现主将从现”原则原则 2Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.ridegiveifbecausecaresafeBicycle riding is good exercise.It is good for the environment _ it doesnt cause pollution.Cycling can make bicycle _ hearts and lungs strong.You must

21、 know how to _ first aid.Call 120 _ an accident happens.Look out and always be _.Everyone should know and obey the _ rules.becauseridersgiveifcarefulsafety1aRead and understand.Tick the rules that bicycle riders should know.Then read the passage to learn more.When you read a passage,your knowledge o

22、f the topic will help you understand it better.The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.The bicycle riders must know traffic signals.The bicycle riders must know and obey the safety rules.The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.care for，注意Find out and lear

23、n the new words in 1a.truck n.reflector n.injury n.(对躯体的)伤害，损伤signal n.信号，暗号notice n.注意，理会；v.看到，注意到in case of 如果，假使look out 小心(be careful)in a word 总之safety n.安全，平安|1 pay attention to sth.|意为“对注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。|eg.Please pay attention to your pronunciation.|请注意你的发音。|2 be good for.|对有益eg.|Dr

24、inking milk is good for your health.|喝牛奶对你的健康有益。|3 share.with.与分享|eg.Id like to share a room with you.|我想和你共住一个房间。|4 notice|1)v.看（听）到，注意到。|eg.I noticed them come in.|我注意到他们进来了。|2）n.通知，布告，公告牌。|eg.Look,there is a notice on the board.|看，布告牌上有一则通知。|5 in case of|意为“如果，假使”。|eg.In case of an earthquake,wha

25、t will you do?|假如发生地震，你会怎么做？|6 in a word 意为|“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。1cRead again and answer the following questions.1.What do people use bicycles for?2.Why is bicycle riding good exercise?3.How do bicycle riders protect their heads?4.What must bicycle riders do when riding at night?5.If a bicycle ri

26、der is badly hurt in a traffic accident,what should he/she do?1.People use bicycles for work,for sport or just for fun.2.It helps people become fit and it can make the riders hearts and lungs strong.3.They must wear helmets to protect their heads.4.They must wear light-colored clothes,and have light

27、s in the front and reflectors on the back of the bicycles.5.They must call 120 for help.3Example:Bicycle riding is good exercise.It helps people become fit.But when you are riding a bicycle,you should wear a helmet to protect your head.You should also follow the sign.However,you shouldnt make a call

28、 or play on the street while you are riding bicycles.wear a helmetmake a callplay on the streetfollow the signExercise:Translation.6.骑自行车是很好的运动。Bicycle riding is good exercise.1.引起污染cause pollution2.交通信号traffic signals3.安全守则safety rules4.急救first aid5.总之in a word7.人们用自行车来工作、运动或者只是娱乐。People use bicycl

29、es for work,for sport or just for fun.8.骑车者必须要注意周围的车辆。Bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.In China,traffic goes on the right.Cars,trucks,buses _ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _.In most other countries,traffic _ to the left.How can you _ the roads safer?_ you c

30、ross the road,stop and look each side._ left,then right,and then look left again.Dont cross the road if you are not _ whether the road is clear or not.It may be _.If you see young children,old people,or blind people walking _ the road,help them cross the road in _.Helping others is a kind of virtue(

31、美德).10123456789keep and road safedangercross beforesurelook makeChoose the words to fill in the blanks with the proper forms.androadskeepsmakeBeforeLookdangerousacrosssafetysure|()7.Li Leis legs were _ in the traffic accident yesterday.|Im sorry to hear that.|A.badly hurt B.bad hurtC.hurtsD.hurt bad

32、|()8.The girl goes out angrily without _ a word.|A.say B.sayingC.speakD.speaking|()9.Many animals are not found _ else.They are extinct(灭绝的).|A.anywhere B.everywhereC.in anywhereD.in everywhere|()10.In Britain,you must drive on the _ side of the road.|A.right-hand B.right hand C.left handD.left-hand

33、ABADGrammarAdverbial Clauses of ConditionIf people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents.If we ride at night,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果人们都遵守交通规则，事故就会变少。如果我们晚上骑车，必须有车灯或者穿浅色衣

34、服。如果我们违反交通规则，就可能受罚甚至有危险。FunctionsI agree.Its easy to park bikes,too.I disagree with you.I thinkLook out and always be careful.amongbetweenLearn the new words.Describe the Tour of Qinghai Lakelargest,rivers and streams2002,largest,highest most famous,1903,1500,2000,21,the Alps,Massif Central Pyrenees

35、 Mountains|1 lends its name to|以为名。|2 empty into|注入|Empty 还有：空的 意思|3(1)the International Cycling Union|国际自行车联合会|(2)host v.(作为主人)招待，举办；n.主人，东道主|e.g.They hosted a wonderful party.|他们举办了一场很精彩的晚会。|the host country for the Olympic Games|奥林匹克运动会的主办国|4 over(数目)超过，与more than同义。|e.g.The river near here is ov

36、er/more than four meters deep.|这附近的一条河有四米多深。|5 go through 空间上通过|Go across 表面上通过|6 be difficult to do sth|做某事有困难|7 winner 获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。|类似的构词法有：|playplayer；postposter；workworker|玩,打球运动员；邮寄邮递员；工作工人|8 without|没有，其反义词为with有，具有。|e.g.Fish cant live without water.|鱼离不开水。|He left the room without saying

37、a word.|他没说什么就离开了房间。Choose the proper words to complete the sentences with their correct forms.1.The _ will become more and more serious if the number of cars and trucks gets larger and larger.2.I didnt _ the traffic signal just now and ran the red light.3._ riding caused his injury.4.Motorcycle rid

38、ers without _ will get a fine when riding.5.Dont worry about her.She is in _.care helmetnoticesafepollutepollutionnoticeCarelesshelmetssafetyComplete the sentences with the phrases.1.Both drivers and pedestrians should _ the traffic on the road.2._.The trucks coming!Get out of the way.3.You should n

39、ever use the elevator(电梯)_ a fire accident.4.If you are not careful on the road,you may be _.5._,to stay safe is the most important thing to us all.in danger,in case of,in a word,pay attention to,look outpay attention toLook outin case ofin dangerIn a wordIs it safe to do that?Sb.Should(not).What ma

40、y happen if we do it like this?road cyclingmountain biketrack cyclingBMXLearn the new words.AsiaFrancestreamaltitudestage n.阶段；舞台阶段；舞台1609.3 metersone mileLearn the new words.central adj.中心的，中央的中心的，中央的center n.winner n.优胜者优胜者win v.stage 舞台舞台He won the game.He is the winner.the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉阿尔卑斯山脉Lea

41、rn the new words.the Massif Central 中央高原中央高原the Pyrenees Mountains 比利牛斯山脉比利牛斯山脉 The accident happened early this morning.I was waiting for the bus 1._ it happened.A young woman was driving a red car very 2._.While she was driving,she 3._ over her mobile phone.At that moment,a man was driving an oran

42、ge truck 4._ North Street very slowly.While he was driving,he was 5._ a bottle of water and eating something.When they got to the crossing,the woman in the red car didnt 6._ at the traffic lights.As a result,the car 7._ the truck.Both the woman and the man were very 8._ and they shouted at each other.Soon the police came.Thank 9._,they were not badly hurt.And they each got a 10._ for breaking the traffic rules.ExerciseExerciseangry,fast,eat,fine,goodness,talk,drink,when,along,hit,stopwhenfastwas talkingalongdrinkingstophitangrygoodnessfine