人教版高中英语必修三：Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-复习课件.ppt

1、1_ vi.&vt.(使使)饿死饿死_ n饿死饿死2_ n起源；由来起源；由来_ adj.原来的原来的3_ n到达；到来到达；到来_ v.到达到达4_ n信任；信仰信任；信仰 _ v.相信相信5_ n独立；自主独立；自主_ adj.独独立的；自主的立的；自主的starvestarvationoriginoriginalarrivalarrivebeliefbelieveindependenceindependent6agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的农业的；农艺的agriculture n农农业；农艺；农学业；农艺；农学7award n奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.授予；授予；rewa

2、rd n.报酬报酬8admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕羡慕9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力能量；精力10permission n.许可；允许许可；允许permit vt.允许允许n.许可证许可证_11apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白apology n道歉道歉12sadness n悲哀；悲伤悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的悲哀的；悲伤的13obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的 句型：句型：It is obvious tha

3、t.显而易见的是显而易见的是.14forgive vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅原谅 forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的宽恕的；宽容的15.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.of sth.短语：短语：使某人想起某事使某人想起某事16.satisfy vt.使满意，使满足使满意，使满足 satisfied adj.满意的，满意的，满足的满足的 satisfying /satisfactory adj.令人感到满意的令人感到满意的 satisfaction n满足；令人满意的事满足；令人满意的事 _重点短语重点短语1take plac

4、e发生发生2in memory of 纪念纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心9.ancient times 古代古代_10turn up 出现；到场出现；到场11keep ones word/promise 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言12hold ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气13set off

5、 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸14be/get married to 和和结婚结婚15apologize to sb.for.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉16in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝17have belief in 对对有信仰有信仰;相信相信 18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于沉溺于；埋头于19.admire the moon 赏月赏月20.lucky money in red paper 压岁钱压岁钱_词语派生词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The children were wearing traditi

6、onal _ dress.(nation)2.Mexico gained its _ from Spain in l821.(depend)3.A local poor peasant _ the soldiers through the forest.(leader)4.There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _ first.(satisfy)5.The countrys economy is mainly _ and depends on crops like coffee.(agriculture)na

7、tional independence led satisfied agricultural 6.Most British schools organize _ events for the students.(society)7.I tried aerobics(有氧运动有氧运动)but it was too _ for me.(energy)8.Hes deeply _ and goes to church twice a week.(religion)9.I hate the smell of paint when Im _.(decorate)10.Smoking is _ to ou

8、r health.(harm)social energetic religious decorating harmful Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.be meant to do 目的就是要做某事；注定要做目的就是要做某事；注定要做某事；预计会做某事某事；预计会做某事;被用来被用来(1)He believes he is meant to be a great man.他相信他生来就是要当伟人的。他相信他生来就是要当伟人的。(2)捐赠的食物会被用来帮助缺少食物的家庭吃捐赠的食物会被用来帮助缺少食物的家庭吃上一

9、顿热腾腾的饭菜。上一顿热腾腾的饭菜。The collected food is meant to help families who lack food have a warm meal.mean doing sth.意味着意味着 mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事take place 发生、举行发生、举行注意：注意：不及物不及物动词动词/词组词组无被动语态无被动语态【活学活用活学活用】take place；happen；break out；occur(1)The next Olympic Games _ in Brazil.(2)Great changes _ in rura

10、l areas in the last two decades.(3)The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.(4)The war _ in 1937.will take place have taken place occurred/happened broke out小结小结 如果句子中出现了如果句子中出现了 in/during/for the past/last+时间时间 这样的时间状语的话，这这样的时间状语的话，这个句子用现在完成时态。个句子用现在完成时态。拓展拓展 取代某人取代某人 take the place of =take ones place =r

11、eplace in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后&极需要；渴望极需要；渴望 _ _&渴望去做渴望去做_&饿死饿死 _starve/long/be dying for sth.starve/long/be dying to do sth.starve to death/die of/from starvation starve starve vi./vt.vi./vt.(使使)饿死饿死 _ n._ n.饥饥饿，挨饿，饿死饿，挨饿，饿死穷困地区的孩子渴望获得知识和拥有美好的未穷困地区的孩子渴望

12、获得知识和拥有美好的未来。来。!The children in the poor area _.他宁愿饿死也不求饶。他宁愿饿死也不求饶。!He would rather _ than_.starve to get/固定搭配固定搭配 starvationacquire/obtain knowledge and have a bright future starve to deathbeg for mercyAt that time people would starve if food was difficult _(find),especially during the cold winter

13、 months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。特别是在寒冷的冬季。本句中本句中to find为动词不定式的主动形式表被动。为动词不定式的主动形式表被动。不定式在某些形容词不定式在某些形容词(difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，fit，unfit，light，heavy，good，safe，dangerous，interesting等等)后作状语且和后作状语且和句子的主语句子的主语(或宾语或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式若为

14、不及物动词，后面动形式表示被动含义。不定式若为不及物动词，后面要带有介词。要带有介词。to find完成句子完成句子(1)Tom is an easygoing person while _ (他的弟弟却很难相处他的弟弟却很难相处)(2)The problem _ (难以解决难以解决)(3)She wished that he was as easy _（please）as her mother.(4)这座房子住着很舒服。这座房子住着很舒服。The house is comfortable _.his brother is hard to get along withto pleaseis d

15、ifficult to deal withto live in Todays festivals have many _(起源起源),some _(宗教的宗教的),some seasonal,and some for special people or events.联想联想&_ adj.原始的；最初的原始的；最初的&_ vt./vi.起源于；产生起源于；产生练一练练一练 OThe hot dog didnt _ in the UnitedStates,but in Germany.ODo more reading,especially those of _works.religious ad

16、j.宗教上的；虔诚的宗教上的；虔诚的&_ n.originsreligiousoriginaloriginateoriginateoriginalreligion Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.1)_(not satisfy),he tried to find a better way to settle the problem.2)We were all _with the _ perform

17、ance of our basketball team against Class 2.&adj.adj.满意的，满足的满意的，满足的 _&对对感到满意感到满意 _&使某人满意使某人满意的是的是 _&adj.adj.令人满意的令人满意的 _satisfiedbe satisfied withto ones satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactoryNot satisfied/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying过去分词作状语，否定形式直接在前面加过去分词作状语，否定形式直接在前面加not Some festivals are held to

18、 honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.Either you or I _(be)going there tomorrow.eitheror 连接句子中两个并列的成分，连接句子中两个并列的成分，“或者或者或者或者”；“不是不是就就是是”；若连接两个主语时，谓语动词与；若连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。am people should go to clean graves and light ince

19、nse in memory of their ancestors.in memory of 纪念；追念纪念；追念同义词同义词 _ 为纪念；向为纪念；向.表示敬意表示敬意in honor of翻译翻译 They are going to erect a monument in memory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.他们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身的人们。他们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身的人们。lay down ones life(for)(为为)献出自己的生命献出自己的生命 相似短语相似短语in

20、 favor of 支持，赞同，对某人有利支持，赞同，对某人有利in face of 面临，面对面临，面对in need of 需要需要in place of 代替代替in case of 万一万一in charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管in search of 寻找寻找in hope of 怀有怀有的希望的希望in support of 支持支持in praise of 赞扬赞扬in terms of 从从方面来说方面来说_ belief n.信任信任;信心信心;信仰信仰&_ v.相信相信&_ adj.可信任的可信任的&_ adj.难以置信的难以置信的短语速记短语速记 _ 相信相信ho

21、ld the belief that同义词同义词trust n./v.信赖；信任；相信信赖；信任；相信翻译翻译信不信由你，与外国节日相比，中国传统节日越信不信由你，与外国节日相比，中国传统节日越来越不受国人欢迎。来越不受国人欢迎。Believe it or not,compared with the foreign festivals,the traditional Chinese festivals are less and less popular with the Chinese people.据信读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于丰富知识。据信读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于丰富知识。I

22、t is believed that reading not only helps to broaden/expand/widen our horizons/view sight,but also contributes to enriching our knowledge.believebelievableunbelievableIt is now a childrens festival,_ they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰 The gi

23、rls all dressed up to take part in the party.The prisoners escaped by dressing up _ guards.短语速记短语速记?_ 打扮成某人的样子打扮成某人的样子?_ 穿着穿着?_ 给某人或自己穿上衣服给某人或自己穿上衣服dress up as sb.be dressed indress sb./oneselfwhenasget dressed 穿衣服穿衣服8订婚订婚 _ 结婚结婚 _8 离婚离婚 _ 迷路迷路 _8迷惑；疑惑迷惑；疑惑_ 获得报酬获得报酬_ 联想联想 get+过去分词过去分词get engagedget

24、 marriedget divorcedget lostget confused归纳归纳&去去e+al 变名词变名词：arrive arrival;survive survival;approve approval&+ing 变名词：变名词：&+t 变名词：变名词：complain-complaint weigh-weightgathering;greetings belongings;earnings;savingsget paidtrick n.诡计诡计,窍门；恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑窍门；恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 vt.欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗开某人玩笑开某人玩笑play a trick/trick

25、s on sb.play a joke/jokes on sb.make fun of sb.make a fool of sb.翻译翻译 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.每天练习是学会一门外语的每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍诀窍。He knows all the tricks of the trade。他懂得这一行业的他懂得这一行业的门道门道。the trick of the trade 某一行业的诀窍或门道某一行业的诀窍或门道 India has a national (nation)festivals o

26、n October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India s independence from Britain.gain v.获得，得到获得，得到 n.收获收获 我们可以从读书中获得许多好处。我们可以从读书中获得许多好处。We can gain much profit from reading._independence n.独立独立;自主自主 _adj.独立的独立的反义词反义词 _ n.依赖依赖 _adj.依靠的依靠的短语速记短语速记?_ 脱离脱离而独立而独立?_ 独立于独立于 之外；不受之外；不受支配的支

27、配的?_ 依赖；依靠；取决于依赖；依靠；取决于翻译翻译 既然你已是个高中生了，就应当学着独立既然你已是个高中生了，就应当学着独立,不靠不靠 父母的帮助。父母的帮助。&Since/Now that you are a high school student,you should learn to be independent of your parents help.independentdependence dependentgain independence frombe independent ofdepend onawardvt.授（奖），给予授（奖），给予award sb.sth.=a

28、ward sth.to sb.n.奖，奖赏，奖品奖，奖赏，奖品rewardvt.报答，酬谢报答，酬谢reward sb.for sth.因因报答某人报答某人reward sb.with sth.用用酬谢某人酬谢某人n.酬金，回报（奖金或非金钱的）酬金，回报（奖金或非金钱的）练一练练一练 Mo Yan is the first Chinese that _ the Nobel Prize in Literature.You helped me out when I was in trouble.How can I _your kindness?was awardedreward(you for)

29、admire vt.赞美；钦佩赞美；钦佩；羡慕；羡慕 _ n.爱慕者；仰慕者爱慕者；仰慕者 _ n.钦佩钦佩;赞美赞美 _ adj.赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的 dm ren _ adj.可钦佩的；极佳的可钦佩的；极佳的admireradmirationadmiring短语速记短语速记?_ 因某事羡慕因某事羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人?_(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人?_ 钦佩地钦佩地/羡慕地羡慕地admire sb./sth.for(doing)sth.express/have admiration for sb.in/with admiration即学即练即学即练He is a grea

30、t _ of Picasso early paintings.She was used to receiving _ glances from others.She looked at my new car with _.You may not like him,but youve got to _.(你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧的精神。你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧的精神。)admire him for his persistenceadmireradmiringadmirationadmirable 相似短语相似短语admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人

31、因某事而钦佩某人thank sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人因某事而感谢某人praise sb.for sth.因某事而表扬某人因某事而表扬某人criticize sb.for sth.因某事而批评某人因某事而批评某人blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人_ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的充满活力的；精力充沛的 _ n.精力；能量精力；能量 _ adv.energyenergetically归纳归纳 以以ic结尾的形容词变副词：结尾的形容词变副词：+allyautomatic automatically;magic-magically en

32、thusiastic enthusiastically；scientific-scientifically；historic-historically;economic-economicallylook forward to sth./doing sth.试一试试一试 Im _（期待着）（期待着）the arrival of the Spring Festival when _(我可以趁机我可以趁机与亲人团聚与亲人团聚)or have a good rest.looking forward toI can take thisopportunity to reunite with my fami

33、lies联想联想 to 作介词的短语，作介词的短语，后后+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词致力于致力于_ 坚持坚持 _反对反对 _开始认真做开始认真做 _有助于有助于 _ 习惯于习惯于 _注意注意 _devotetostick toobject toget down tocontribute tobe/get used topay attention toadmit v.承认；允许承认；允许admission n.承认；加入权；入场费承认；加入权；入场费permission n.许可；允许许可；允许 _ v.permit短语速记短语速记?_ 请求允许请求允许?_ 经经/未经许可未经许可?_ 允

34、许做某事允许做某事?_ 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事ask for permissionwith/without permissionpermit/allow doing sth.翻译翻译&飞机内禁止使用手机。飞机内禁止使用手机。The use of mobile phone is not permitted inside the aircraft/airplane.联想联想permit/allow sb.to do sth.turn up;turn down;turn in;turn to;turn around;turn against;turn on/off PWhen you are

35、in trouble,you can _ your friends.PHe promised to come,but so far he hasnt _ yet.PHe is so cruel that everyone _ him.PI _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.PWhy did he _ the invitation?P_ your paper after the class.PHave you _ the TV?She is sleeping.turned aroundturn toturned upturns again

36、stturn downTurn inturned off转向；求助于转向；求助于出现；到场；把声音开出现；到场；把声音开大大背叛；反抗背叛；反抗转过身转过身拒绝；调低拒绝；调低上交；归还上交；归还It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。

37、常见句型有：It is+adj./n that.很明显对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的很明显对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备。准备。It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.当形容词是当形容词是important，necessary，possible 等时，等时，that 从句的谓语动词用从句的谓语动词用should+v.It is necessary that we(should)practice speaking English every day.It

38、 is important(easy，hard，difficult，possible，necessary.)for sb.to do sth.It is kind(nice，wise，brave，silly，polite，friendly.)of sb.to do sth.It is a pity(a shame，a fact，a wonder，an honour.)that.It seems(happens，turns out，occurs to me.)that.It is said(reported，decided，expected.)that.翻译句子翻译句子(1)保护环境是我们的责任

39、。保护环境是我们的责任。It is our duty to protect our environment.(2)设定目标，并通过努力实现它，对于设定目标，并通过努力实现它，对于我们来说很重要。我们来说很重要。Its important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard work.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起短语速记短语速记?_提醒某人某事提醒某人某事?_提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事?_ 提醒某人提醒某人remind sb.of sth.remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.that/how/what.翻译翻译&你说的话使我想起了在法国居住的日子。你说的话使我想起了在法国居住的日子。!What you said reminds me of the days when I lived in France.!I need the plans _(提醒我该做些什么提醒我该做些什么)to remind me what to do