人教版高中英语必修一《Unit-5-Nelson-Mandel-a-modern-hero》课件2.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero What words will we use to describe a person?Group work:Adjectives for describing a person:kind,honest,brave,loyal,happy,wise,smart,friendly,warm,cheerful,popular,generous,hard-working,diligent,weaks,stupid,lazy,dishonest,mean,tense,cold,unkind,miserable,dull,stron

2、g-mind,determind,etcWhat qualities can we find in a great person?Can you name some great people?What are the qualities that great people have in common?William Tyndale believed that the Bible should be able to be read by everyone.At that time Christianity was the religion of England but the Bible wa

3、s only read and understand by priests and religious people.It was written in several different ancient languages and there was no version in English.William Tyndale made it his lifes work to translate the Bible into easily readable English for the people of his time.William Tyndale was put in prison

4、 and died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.Norman Bethune was a Canadian and also a communist.He had a very strong feeling against injustice.He was also a very important doctor in his own country who made many important changes to the way surgery was carried out.He fought again

5、st the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II,and saved many Chinese soldiers.He died helping the Chinese army as a doctor.Sun Yat-sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples

6、 livelihood.Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.Neil Armstrong was the firs

7、t man to walk on the moon.He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme.He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.As a great person,Should he/she help others?Should he/she get on well with others?Should he/she be willing to do public service?Should he/

8、she be active in society activities?Should he/she never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble?pay more timepay more timenever give upnever give upintelligentintelligentNever lose heart when in Never lose heart when in great troublegreat trouble do your bestdo your bestset up an aimset up an aim

9、get on well with othersinsist on what they pursuehelp othershelp othersbe active in society activitiesbe active in society activitiesBe willing to do public serviceBe willing to do public serviceWarming up-III-discussion(2m)As a great person,he/she should be determined,hard-working,unselfish and gen

10、erous,he should follow his ideas and never lose heart when he is in trouble.He usually gives up something to achieve his goals,He should be willing to do public service work without pay,be active in social activities,get on well with others and help others,etc What kind of person are you?Do you have

11、 the qualities to be a great person?Please finish the questionnaire on P33.?Warming up-I-sharing(1m)Homework:1.Review new words and expressions of Unit 52.Preview reading part.P34and P38Guess who he or she is.(Teacher just gives Y or N)What kind of writing is the text,can you guess?Whats the connect

12、ion between them?Pre-reading-prediction(1m)How many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general How many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general idea of each part.idea of each part.Part IParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias life before he met Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias life befor

13、e he met Nelson Mandela.Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.Part IIReading-I-fast reading(2m)Pair work,discuss 1.How the ANC Youth League fights

14、the government?2.What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?Time zone:please find out what happened in Elias life in the following years?1940:Elias was born.1942:Elias was a two years old baby.1944:Elias was four years old.1946:Elias began school.1948:Elias left school.1950:Nelson Mandela

15、opened his law firm.1952:Elias was 12 and met Mandela.1954:Elias was fourteen and encouraged by Mandela.1940:1942:1944:1946:1948:1950:1952:1954:Reading-II-skimming(2m)1.Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.2.Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.3.Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.4.Ne

16、lson Mandela helped him keep his job.5.Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.6.Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people in South Africa.7.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.8.The government were happy with Nelson

17、Mandela and the ANC.FTFTFFFFDetail ReadingReading-III-detailed reading(5m)What do you think the people in prison will do?The Rest of Elias storyRead the text,and do the exercise on Page 381.Elias was unhappy in the prison because _.2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _.3.Life fo

18、r Elias was not too bad in prison because _.4.As leader of South Africa,Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _.he could not study for a degreehe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the exams.he could study with the guardsgiving them an educationRead the text

19、again and answer the following questions:1.How did Mr.Mandela help Elias in the prison?2.When did Elias lose his job?3.Does Elias like his present work?Alternative expressionsWords and expressions from the textgroup of people organized for a special purposefeel hopelesslose ones jobbrave manIn factl

20、eaguelose heartout of workheroas a matter of factWord-consolidation-I(2m)have some difficult problemsbe taken to prisonsome timebe ready tomoney paid for going to schooltell somebody what to dogo onin troubleput in prisonperiodwillingfeesadvisecontinuealways doing new thingswhat people to in a wara

21、yellow metal for making a ringagree to takego against a lawquiet and calmactivefightgoldacceptbreak the lawpeaceful When Elias lost his job and was _,his wife was very unhappy.She knew this means he was _ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month.She tried to _ him not to fight

22、the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people.But he was willing to _ the fight and help Nelson Mandela with equal rights for black people.For a _ time she felt helpless and _,but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good

23、 life would be when white and black people worked and played together.Ex.2 of Learning about Languageout of workin troublepeacefuladviseacceptcontinueperiodlost heartWord-consolidation-II(2m)Homework1.Read the passage more.2.Read“Notes to the text”for U5(P84-86)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Re

24、vision by doing pair work(ask two students to act out a dialogue between Elias and a report)Possible dialogue：（A:a newspaper reporter B:Elias）A：Elias，may I ask you a few questions？B：Of course，I”d like to answer them.A：What”s life in South Africa like？B：It”s much better now.Since Nelson Mandela becam

25、e the first black president of South Africa in 1994，we have had the same right as the whites；I hope it will be like this forever.A：What were some of the problems that black people had？B：There were some problems.Our life was harder than the whites because we could not go to the same school as the whi

26、tes in the past and therefore we couldn”t get ahigher position in the factories and companies.Even there was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.But things are different now.I”m sure we will live a better life in the future.A：I think so.I heard that President Nelson Ma

27、ndela helped you.Would you please say something about that？B：I”m glad to.I met him in 1952 when I was twelve years old.The time when I met him was a very difficult periodof my life.I worked in a gold mine.But I did not have a passbook because I was not born in Johannesburg.So I was worried about whe

28、ther I would be out of work.A：So he helped you？B：Yes.He was so kind to help me.He told me how to get the correct papers so it was one of the happiest days of my life.A：You”re very lucky.B：I think so.I thanked him very much and I never forgot how kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League

29、，I joined it as soon as I could.A：So from then on，you fought together against the government to get the same rights as the whites.B：Right.A：Thank you for answering my questions.Wish you every success.Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading II1.Do you ask forask for help when you thi

30、nk it necessary?ask forask for 要求得到要求得到 Every time he gets home,he asks forasks for money.ask for sb.ask for sb.找某人，要求见某人找某人，要求见某人 A Mr.Simpson form Sydney is asking for the managerasking for the manager.2.AreAre you willing towilling to do public service work without pay?be willing tobe willing to

31、愿意做某事愿意做某事 willingwilling adj.adj.乐意的，自愿的乐意的，自愿的 Im willing tom willing to help you.Im quite willingwilling for your brother to join us.3.Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble?lose heartlose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart,you still have more chan

32、ces.lose ones heartlose ones heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上 She lost hearlost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.in troublein trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in troublein trouble.4.He died fordied for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的

33、成果后来应用于他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于圣经圣经。die for die for 为为而死而死 They died fordied for the people;their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.I am dying foram dying for a cup of water.die for die for 也意为也意为“渴望，切望渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）（只用于进行时态）5.He fought againstfought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders

34、 during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fight(fought,fought)fight forfight for 为为而战而战 fight againstfight against 与与作斗争作斗争 We will have to fight againstfight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight forfight for their rights.6.He foundedfounded the firs

35、t Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于经过多年斗争他于19111911在中国创建了第在中国创建了第一个共和国。一个共和国。found(founded,founded)found(founded,founded)建立，创建建立，创建 find(found,found)find(found,found)The hospital was foundedfounded in 1920.Have you foundfound your missing pen?7.He strongly believed inbelie

36、ved in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe inbelieve in 信任，信仰信任，信仰 Do you believe inbelieve in God?We believe inbelieve in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.saysbelieve sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in

37、sb.believe in sb.信任某人信任某人 He believebelieve what he said because I believe inbelieve in him.8.He gave upgave up a rich life for his ideas and fought forfought for his country to be free fromfree from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。脱英国而进行了

38、战斗。give upgive up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give upgive up smoking.give ingive in 表示被动屈服或认输，表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语后面不带宾语 You cant win the game,so you may as well give ingive in.free fromfree from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的的 Keep the children free fromfree from harm.You should try to write senten

39、ces free fromfree from mistakes.9.He fought forfought for the black people and was in prisonin prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prisonbe in prison 在狱中，被监禁在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prisonhas been in prison for five years.putin prisonputin prison=sendto prison sendto prison=thr

40、ow into prisonthrow into prison 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prisonhave been put in prison.He was sent to prisonwas sent to prison for ten years.10.The time whenThe time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult periodperiod of my life.periodperiod 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期期间，时期，学校的一

41、节课，周期 Lets finish this periodperiod and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期 the time whenthe time when 其中其中when when 引起定语从句引起定语从句 This was a time whena time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time whenthe time when we first met?the timethe time 可

42、用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加whenwhen。I recognized him the timethe time I saw him.11.It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to adviseadvise poor black people on their problems.1)advise ab.on sth.advise ab.on sth.就就给某人出主意给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subjectadvised you on that su

43、bject.2)advise sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to practiceadvises me to practice more spoken English.3)advise that+(should)doadvise that+(should)do I advise that you(should)advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isnt ripe.12.Sadly I did not have this passbook be

44、cause I was not born there and I was worried aboutwas worried about whether I would be out of workbe out of work.be worried about be worried about=worry about=worry about 担心担心 She worries aboutworries about her health.=She is worried aboutis worried about her health.out of workout of work 失业失业 Jim h

45、as been out of workout of work for months.13.The last thirty years have seenseen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们阻挡我们的进步的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步直到今

46、天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see see 在此句意为在此句意为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”；(在某段时期在某段时期)发生发生(某情况某情况),),经历经历,经受经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间为某事发生之时，主语为时间 The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seenhas seen many changes.14.onlyonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对

47、只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。暴力。only thenonly then 此处引起倒装句，当此处引起倒装句，当onlyonly修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。部分倒装的结构。Only by practicing a few hours every dayOnly by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.onlyonly 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。修饰主语时，句子不倒装。OnlyOnly he knew how to solve the problem.

48、15.As a matter of factAs a matter of fact,I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上我事实上我不喜欢暴力不喜欢暴力但在但在19631963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.as a matter of factas a matter of fact=in fact=in fact As a matter of factAs a matter of fact,I dont know the truth.16.But

49、 I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equalequal.be be equal toequal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 Im not equal tom not equal to the position.Women demand equalequal pay for equal work.1.You cannot imagineimagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island

50、 made us afraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕怕。imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/thatimagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagineimagine life without electricity?I dint imagineimagine becoming a writer in my childhood.I cant imagineimagine her marrying him.ImagineImagine that you a