人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词课件.ppt

1、 Exercises1.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_ not inside a building2)_ feeling disturbed3)_ be worried about4)_ free,not tied up5)_ to experience something6)_ to take no notice of7)_ staying close to and looking at somebody8)_ to become quiet after nerv

2、ous activity9)_ piece of material hung to cover a window10)_ number of things that happen one after anotheroutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughignoreface to facecalm downcurtainseriesStudying language pointsKey words1.add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)vt.&vi.加，添加，添，增加；相

3、加；补充说，增加；相加；补充说eg:1)Do you want to add your name to the list?2)Add 6 and 6 to make 12.3)Thats all I want to say.Is there anything youd like to add？Phrases：add up sth./add sth.up 把把加起来加起来 add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态达（不用于被动语态)add to 增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）add.to.把把加到加到/进进里里 add that.补充（说）补充（说）

4、n.addition 加；增加的人或事物；加；增加的人或事物；adj.additional 附加的；另外的；外加的附加的；另外的；外加的1)_ some milkand sugar _ coffeebefore drinking it.2)When we _ all the costs,we realized we had spent too much.3)His whole school education _ no more than ten years.4)His returning home safe and sound_ her pleasure.Practice 1Add to a

5、dded upadded up to added to2.upset Your friend comes to school very .（P1）1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前通常不置于名词前)eg：What made you so upset?Phrases:be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心为某事烦心 eg:Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.Key words2)vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安使

6、不安;使心烦使心烦;弄翻弄翻,打翻打翻;打乱，扰乱（计划）等打乱，扰乱（计划）等.eg：His fathers death upset him very much.Phrases:(sth.)upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.)upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物 upset a plan 打乱计划打乱计划 upset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适使（肠胃）不适3.ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)vt.不理睬，

7、忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）eg:She saw him coming but she ignored him.eg:The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl.ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不知道；无知，愚昧，不知道；ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；be ignorant of sth：不知道某事：不知道某事 Key wordsPractice 2Multiple Choice.1)As he has been ill in bed fo

8、r several months,he was_ of the new development in this field.A.aware B.conscious C.ignorant D ignorance 2)The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.A.ignore B.neglect C.omit D.overlook4.calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.1)adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的平静的；镇静的，沉着的 eg:The high wind pas

9、sed and the sea was calm again.She tried to keep calm about it.2)vi.平静，镇静。常用于平静，镇静。常用于calm down,表示表示“平静下来平静下来”。eg:The situation calmed down slowly.3)vt.使平静，使镇静。常用于使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。eg:At last we calmed him down。注意注意:calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时

10、，意为；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气沉着，使（人）沉住气”。Key wordseg.1)These problems concern all.2)She concerns herself with her sons future.=She is concerned about her sons future.5.concern:You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)vt.涉及，关系到，参与；涉及，关系

11、到，参与；(使使)担心，担心，(使使)操心操心Phrases:concern sth./sb.与与有关系有关系 concern oneself with/about sb./sth.忙于；关心忙于；关心 be concerned about/for sb./sth.关心，挂念，担心关心，挂念，担心.=be worried about sb./sth.be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与.有关有关Key words5.concern:n.U关心，担忧；关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事；关心的人（或）事；eg:There is now considerable concern for

12、 their illness.Its no concern of mine/yours.Concerned adj.关心的，担忧的（作定语需前置）关心的，担忧的（作定语需前置）adj.涉及的，相关的（作定语需后置）涉及的，相关的（作定语需后置）eg:people concerned 有关的人有关的人 concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母忧心忡忡的父母As/so far as sb.be concerned=in ones opinion 在某人看来在某人看来Concerning prep.关于；关于；eg:He heard nothing concerning this matt

13、er.Key words 6.go through .,or would not understand what you are-?(P2)1)to examine carefully,search,discuss in detail 仔细检查仔细检查;详细讨论详细讨论eg:The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.2)to experience,suffer 经历；遭受经历；遭受eg:He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.3)pass through

14、通过；穿过通过；穿过eg:Has he gone through the examination?4)be published 被出版；发行被出版；发行eg:The book went through six editions within a year.5)be passed;被通过被通过eg:The law has gone through Parliament.Key phrases7.set down 放下，记下；登记放下，记下；登记 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(P2)set about(doing sth.)着手（做某事）

15、着手（做某事）set out(to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事）开始，着手（做某事）set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set out 动身，出发；着手；安排，组织动身，出发；着手；安排，组织 set aside 留出；不顾留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free 释放；解放释放；解放 set up 开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立 set an example 树立榜样树立榜样 set fire to.=set.on fire 纵火烧纵火烧Key phrases8.a series of 一系列，

16、一连串。其中一系列，一连串。其中series 为名词，一般与介词为名词，一般与介词of 连用，连用，说明同一事物中的说明同一事物中的“系列系列”“连续连续”“一连串一连串”。eg:1)There will be a series of football games next month.2)There is a television series on this channel every night.Attention:series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念单复数概念决定，不根据决定，不根据of 后的名词决定。后的名词决定。eg:1)

17、A series of lectures is scheduled。2)Two series of new stamps have come out.Key phrasesMultiple Choice1)She _ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on2)This publishing firm is planning _school textbooks.A.a series new of B.new a series of C.of a series new D.a new ser

18、ies of Practice 39.purpose,I stayed awake on purpose until half past elevenn.目的，意图；目的，意图；1)(a/the)purpose in doing 做某事的目的 eg:What is your purpose in doing this？2)the purpose of.的目的 eg:The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain.3)on purpose 故意地，特意地 eg:If you joke with him,hell think you are

19、 hurting him on purpose.4)for/with the purpose of.为了.;抱着.的目的 eg:I came here with the purpose of seeing you.Key words10.in order to do 为了为了.=so as to do in order to 放在放在句首句首和和句中句中；so as to 只用于只用于句中句中eg.He worked hard in order/so as to pass the maths exam.We left early in order to/so as to catch the f

20、irst bus.=We left early in order that/so that we could catch the first bus.=In order to catch the first bus,we left early.表目的：to.in order that.so that.Key phrases11.face to face 面对面地面对面地.e.g We need to spend much time communicating with each other face to face.Key phrases step by step 一步一步地 hand in

21、hand 手拉手 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,齐心协力地 side by side 肩并肩地，并排 year after year 年复一年地（每年都相同）year by year 逐年（每年都不同）12.suffer She from loneliness,.(P4)v.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 suffer sth 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦,遭受损失遭受损失 suffer from患有患有(病痛病痛),为为所苦所苦 suffer for 为为而受苦而受苦 eg.He died quickly,he didnt suffer very much.The company

22、 suffered a great loss because of the air crash.He often suffers from headaches at night.Key words13.dare:I didnt dare open a windowVi.&Vt.敢，敢于敢，敢于 dare(to)do sth 敢于做某事敢于做某事,不用于进行时不用于进行时(常用于疑问句和否定句常用于疑问句和否定句)eg.Try it if you dare.He doesnt dare to take it home.modal V.一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形一般用于否定句、

23、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形,不不用于肯定句中用于肯定句中(除了在除了在I dare say这样的习语中这样的习语中)eg:How dare you ask me such a question？I darent ask you because I thought I must be wrong.1)No one _ go into the old house at night.2)_ you _drive that car without asking your parents permission?Key wordsdaredDodare14.be/get/grow crazy abou

24、t/over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg:The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth 做做.是疯狂的是疯狂的eg:You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.=Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地 eg:we have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.Key p

25、hrases15.happen vi.发生，碰巧，偶然遇到发生，碰巧，偶然遇到 1)What time did the accident happen?2)No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.sb.happen to do sth.(似乎似乎)碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 eg:I happened to see her on my way to work.eg:If you happen to find it,please let me know.It happens/happened that.碰巧，恰好碰巧，恰

26、好.eg:It happened that they went out when I called.Sth happens to sb 某人发生了某事某人发生了某事;某事降临在某人身上某事降临在某人身上 eg:Please give it to my wife if anything should happen to me.Key words16.cheat.,asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1)1)vt.骗取骗取;欺诈（某人）欺诈（某人）eg:He cheated his way in

27、to the job.cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事骗某人做某事 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物骗某人某物2）vi.行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；cheat on/at/in 作弊；欺诈；行骗作弊；欺诈；行骗 那位生意人骗了她的钱。The salesman _ her _ her money.Key wordscheatedof1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.句中While walking the

28、dog,=While you were walking the dog,While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。eg：While providing convenience to consumers,plastic bags have also caused serious pollution,waste of energy and resources.Key sentence patterns归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在_状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。1)When

29、 I was traveling in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate.2)When you are asked to answer questions,you should stand up._,you should stand up.时间时间相同相同有有be同时省略同时省略When travelingWhen asked to answer questionsPractice 42.I wonder if its because I

30、 havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.结构分析：结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，本句是一个复杂句，I wonder是主句的主语和是主句的主语和谓语，谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一引导一个原因状语从句，且用了个原因状语从句，且用了“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其它其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运

31、用该强调结构需知以下两点：调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的此句中的that是固定的是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用也用that;强调人物时可用强调人物时可用who。Key sentence patternsJack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(1)_broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语)(2)_Jack brok

32、e yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语)(3)_Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语)(4)_Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)It was at his uncles home thatIt was Jack that/whoIt was a glass thatIt was yesterday afternoon thatPractice 53.It was the first time in a year and a ha

33、lf that I had seen the night face to face.(从句时态用完成时)句型提炼：It is/was the first time thathave/had done(1)其中的it可用this或that替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为second,third等；(3)前面是is时，后面用have/has done；前面是was时，后面用had done。(4)比较：It is(about/high)time that sb.did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It is time for sb.to do sth.)。eg：I

34、t is time that we started(=should start).=It is time for us to start.Key sentence patternsTranslation：(1)这是我第一次来北京。This is the first time that I _in Beijing.(2)那是他第二次上班迟到。It was the third time that the man _late for work.(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。He said it_a taxi.have beenhad beenwas the first time that he had drivenPractice 61.Review the new words and phrases that you have learned in class.2.Do WB P.41 Ex.1(Translation)as the homework.3.Pre-view the grammar(direct speech and indirect speech)on P87.Homework