写好英语演讲稿课件.ppt
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1、从乔布斯从乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲说起年斯坦福大学毕业演讲说起Made by Mingyue Yang2013-3-23一、结构清楚,逻辑明晰一、结构清楚,逻辑明晰1、进入主题后马上给出所讲内容的逻辑框架:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life.Thats it.No big deal.Just three stories.”-具备了“audience-centeredness”(以观众为中心)的特质2、“The first story is about connecting the dots.My second st
2、ory is about love and loss.My third story is about death.”明晰的思路,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新,不会觉得头脑混乱,毫无所得。演讲稿的逻辑安排方式乔布斯的是按照topical order(话题顺序)和chronological order(时间顺序)来安排的。除此之外,还有 spatial order(空间顺序),problem-solution order(提问解决顺序)等等。二、开篇出彩,结尾有道二、开篇出彩,结尾有道一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣所在,结尾时,尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。开篇的目的是要吸引听众,乔布斯在该篇演讲
3、稿中使用的是“relate the topic to the audience”(关联话题与听众)的方式,这是一种比较有效的方法,人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意,乔布斯在开篇说到:“简洁、有效”“I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.I never graduated from college.Truth be told,I never graduated from college.This is
4、the closest Ive ever gotten to a college graduation.”其它的开篇方式1.State the importance of your topic(指出演讲话题的重要性)2.Startle the audience(使听众震惊)。3.Arouse the curiosity of the audience(引起听众的好奇心)4.Question the audience(向观众提问)。5.Begin with a quotation(以引用开篇)。6.Tell a story(以故事开篇)。结尾“画龙点睛”如何做到“结尾有道”呢?首先,我们来看看乔
5、布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“end with a quotation”,达到的效果是特别引人深思。他结尾说道,“Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog,and then when it had run its course,they put out a final issue.It was the mid-1970s,and I was your age.On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of
6、 an early morning country road,the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.Beneath it were the words:”Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish.“It was their farewell message as they signed off.Stay Hungry.Stay Foolish.And I have always wished that for myself.And now,as you graduate to
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