2020年中考英语备考策略及教学指导课件.pptx
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1、2020年中考英语备考策略及教学指导为什么要进行题型改革?语言能力 学习能力思维品质文化意识中招考试体现英语学科核心素养中招考试体现英语学科核心素养基础要素基础要素价值取向价值取向发展条件发展条件逻辑思维、批判思维、创新思维 本次课程标准修订提出的一个全新素养要素心智特征心智特征关注学生的跨文化认识,跨文化态度的形成,以及跨文化行为是提高学习效率,落实学习质量的重要保障Knowing知识Doing能力 Being品格语音、词汇、语法理解能力,表达能力对语言的敏感性,语感 中考的考查重点中考的考查重点在阅读中的思维能力 在语境中运用语法的能力用英语描述事情和表达想法的能力 在语篇中辨析和运用词汇
2、的能力在语篇中梳理单词在语篇中梳理单词在语篇中学习写作在语篇中学习写作在语篇中体会语法在语篇中体会语法基于核心素养的中考复习策略基于核心素养的中考复习策略以语篇阅读为以语篇阅读为 依托依托Reading for VocabularyReading for GrammarReading for WritingLearning with thinking,thinking in learningLearn to read,read to learn1Reading for Vocabulary在语篇中梳理单词在语篇中梳理单词 Reading for Vocabulary课本仍然是很好的复习材料课本
3、仍然是很好的复习材料复习建议:学生自读,老师检测复习重点:1.基本单词和句型 2.对话中的交际用语 Reading for Vocabulary选择新的语篇材料选择新的语篇材料复习建议:老师导读和学生自读 精读和泛读复习重点:1.多词性、多词义单词 2.词汇在语篇中的运用Reading for Vocabulary(2019.河南中考)-Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatit again?-No,it_almost_,andthenmy computerjustdiedonme!A.不填;finishesB.不填;finished C.is;finished
4、D.was;finishedDont die on me.Dont die on me.一般形容某一个正在使用的东西不好好工作的时候会说这种话。大概意思就是不要这样,或者别让我失望。die of/from;die down;die out;never say die of/from;die down;die out;never say die;die;Old habits/traditions die hard.Old habits/traditions die hard.dying/death/deaddying/death/dead Reading for Vocabulary(2018.
5、河南中考)Aunt Jane is now _ over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.A.very B.well C.about D.almostwell before/behind/downwell before/behind/down(很长一段时间或路程)以前/以后e.g.It was well after 12 oclock when they arrived.Zhengzhou is well-known for Shaolin Temple.adv.令人满意地;彻底地;全部地;很;相当;大大地;远远地adj.健康;身体好;
6、状态良好n.井;水井;楼梯井;电梯井道;v.涌出;冒出;流出;溢出 Reading for VocabularyFather brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit _(for/during/through)the whole concert.Sharks may get caught while they are trying to swim _(against/through/with)shark nets,which are put out to stop sharks from getting cl
7、ose to beaches.A teacher from Xian asked his students to hand in their homework _(with/through/by)a QR cord(二维码).through 的用法词性词性意意 义义例例 句句prep.prep.从.一端至另一端;穿过;贯穿 The sand ran through(=between)my fingers.The thief got in through the window.The path led through the trees to the riverThe doctor pushed
8、 his way through the crowd.透过.看到;隔着听到I couldnt hear their conversation through the wall.He could just make out three people through the fog.自始至终;从头到尾The children are too young to sit through a concert.He will not live through the night.Im halfway through(=reading)her second novel.通过(障碍、阶段或测试);穿过He d
9、rove through a red light(=passed it when he should have stopped).First I have to get through the exams.直至,一直到 Well be in New York Tuesday through Friday.以;凭借;因为;由于You can only achieve success through hard work.It was through him(=as a result of his help)that I got the job.through 的用法词性词性意意 义义例例 句句 a
10、dv.从一端到另一端;通过The flood was too deep to drive through.Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through.自始至终;从头至尾Dont tell me how it endsI havent read it all the way through yet.I expect Ill struggle through until payday.通过(障碍、阶段或测试)The lights were red but he drove straight through.Our team
11、is through to(=has reached)the semi-finals.直达;径直This train goes straight through to York.(电话)接通着 I tried to call you but I couldnt get through.(用于形容词后)完全,彻底We got wet through.Hes British through and through.(习语:地地道道;彻头彻尾)词性词性意意 义义例例 句句 p prep.反对;与.相反;逆;违反Were playing against the league champions nex
12、t week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。We were rowing against the current.我们划船逆流而上。Are you for or against the death penalty?你赞成还是反对死刑?对.The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。紧靠;倚;碰;撞Put the piano there,against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。以防Are we insured against theft?我们保了盗窃险没有?以为背景;衬托His red clothes stood out clearly against
13、 the snow.他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。和相比You must weigh the benefits against the cost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。against 的用法 Reading for VocabularyClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoice over theloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneononboardboardknowAmericanAmericanSignSignLanguageLangu
14、age?”Clara,15atthattime,pressedpressedthecallcallbuttonbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhosblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldntunderstand whatheneeded.board 的用法词性意义n.木板,布告牌;委员会,董事会;(政府的)部;
15、(在外住宿的)膳食;v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿,搭伙,食宿;例句 n.He wrote a few more notes on the board.He attended a board meeting.The Tourist Board said 3,000 tourists visited Scotland last month.He pays 90 a week board and lodging.v.I boarded the plane to England for meetings.During his stay in England he boarded with a fa
16、mily in Bath.a boarding school 寄宿学校 on board 在火车(或轮船、飞机)上 Reading for VocabularyClarahadbeenstudyingASLASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshedbeabletofingerfingerspellspellintomanspalmpalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andk kneltneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64,Gen
17、tlytakinghishand,andsignedsigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Reading for VocabularyWhenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecame came bybyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.OnOnthethethirdthirdvisitvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidntneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtota
18、lk,”Clarasaid.Reading for VocabularySoforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldntseeher,she“lookedattentivelyattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassenger reported.a atten
19、tion:draw/attract attention,pay attention ttention:draw/attract attention,pay attention to.,to.,catch ones attention,special catch ones attention,special attentionattentionattentive:be attentive to.,attentive attentive:be attentive to.,attentive service/listenerservice/listener Reading for Vocabular
20、y“Clarawasamazing,”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeak,andshewassuchsuchanangel.”Cooksreply,“BesttripIveeverhad.”suchsuch和和soso的用法的用法2Reading for Grammar在语篇中体会语法在语篇中体会语法 Reading for GrammarClaraDalywaswassittingsittingonanAlaskaAirline
21、sflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenwhenshesheheardheardaworriedvoice over theloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthattime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehavea apassengerpassengerononthetheplaneplanewhoswhosblindblindandanddeafdeaf,”shes
22、aid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldntunderstandunderstandwhatwhatheheneededneeded.Reading for GrammarClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshedbeabletofingerspellintomanspalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoft
23、heplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64,GentlyGentlytakingtakinghishishandhand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Reading for GrammarWhenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausebecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onthethirdvisit,shestoppedandandstayedforawhile.“He
24、didntneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,”Clarasaid.Reading for GrammarSoforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldtoldClaraClarahowhowhehehadhadbecomebecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.EvenEventhoughthoughhecouldntseeher,she“lookedattent
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