(共7套)最新外研版中考英语总复习-八年级下册课本知识梳理-汇总课件.ppt

1、小魔方站作品小魔方站作品 盗版必究盗版必究一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉)A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the_1 1_and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates got there.(A A)

2、1.1.A.fire Bclass Cgame Dstory One morning they _2 2_to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged(拖)the little boy out of the building more dead than alive.Then he was _3 3_taken to a nearby country hospital.(C C)2.2.A.left Bwaited Carrived Dhid(B B)3.3.A.clearly Bquickly Csuddenly Dnearly The docto

3、r told the boys mother that_4 4_the lower part of his body was seriously burnt，he couldnt use his legs anymore.However，the_5 5_boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs _6 6_hung there，all but lifeless.(D D)4.4.A.when Bunless Cbefore Dbecause(B B)5.5.A.honest Bbrave Cworried Dc

4、alm(A A)6.6.A.just Balso Conce Dever Finally he returned home from the _7 7_Every day his mother would press his little legs，but there was no feeling，no control，_8 8_Yet his determination that he would walk was as _9 9_as ever.(C C)7.7.A.school Byard Chospital Dsquare(D D)8.8.A.everything Banything

5、Csomething Dnothing(A A)9.9.A.strong Bsimple Cstrange Dsimilar When he wasnt in bed，he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day，instead of sitting there，he _1010_himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，dragging

6、 his_1111_behind him.(B B)10.10.A.helped Bthrew Cpicked Denjoyed(C C)11.11.A.arms Bchair Clegs Dmother He worked his way to the white fence(栅栏)around the yard.With great effort，he raised himself up on the fence.Then，he began dragging himself along the fence，_1212_that he would walk.He started to do

7、this every day.There was nothing he _1313_more than to develop life in those legs.(A A)12.12.A.believing Bdoubting Cpromising Dsuggesting(D D)13.13.A，afforded Bhated Cforgot Dwanted In the end，through his determination he did_1414_He began to walk to school，then to run to school，to run_1515_the joy

8、of running.Later in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man，Dr.Glenn Cunningham，ran the worlds fastest mile!(C C)14.14.A.set off Bget back Cstand up Drun away(B B)15.15.A.to Bfor Cfrom Dwithout二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

9、中选出最佳选项。A A(20172017连云港中考)The Importance of First AidThe Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injured or suddenly ill,including selfhelp and home care if medical help is not available or delayed.First aid knowledge means life of death during an emerg

10、ency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.General Treatment to BurnsGeneral Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat source.Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.Flush the burnt area with water to reduce

11、 pain.Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的)dressing.For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeHeatstroke(中暑)To avoid heatstroke,you should stop rough activities in hot weather.If you are still go outdoors,you should：wear light loosefitting clothing；rest in a coo

12、l place as often as possible；drink pure water or fruit juice；avoid beverage(饮料)such as milk,tea,wine,beer.First Aid trainingFirst Aid training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government.For more information,you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Comman

13、d Training School on 2640 3708.(B B)16.16.lf someone is burnt,you should let him or her _ Awear light loosefitting clothing Bmove away from the heat source Crest in a cool place as often as possible Dbe covered with a sheet or something else(B B)17.17.According to the passage,which of the following

14、statements is NOT true?AFirst aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.BA sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.CBeverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.DA call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.(D D)18.18.What i

15、s the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce some first aid training courses and schools.BTo show the importance of first aid with some examples.CTo praise an organization that is related to first aid training.DTo tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.B B A hobb

16、y can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets，build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，hunt animals，climb mountains，raise flowers，fish，ski，skate，and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays，and perform on musical instruments.They collect

17、everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and relaxation.Sometimes they even give financial profits.Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work，and provide a balance between work and pl

18、ay.Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired.Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，regardless of his age，position，or income.Hobbies can help a persons mental and physical health.Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping

19、 patients recover_from physical or mental illness.Hobbies give bedridden or wheelchair patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes.In early times，most people were too

20、 busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery.People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs.Hobbi

21、es provide variety for workers who do the same monotonous(单调的)tasks all day long.More people are retiring than ever before，and at an earlier age.Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newlyfound spare time hours.Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor exp

22、ressed the value of hobbies by saying，“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”(B B)19.19.Which of the following is right?AHobby is ones regular activity in his office.BHobby is ones regular activity in his spare time.CHobby is a kind of activity only for old people.DHobby is a kind of activ

23、ity only for young people.(C C)20.20.It seems that people who _ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.Ahave little money Bhave much moneyChave retired from their work Dhave left school(B B)21.21.The phrase“recover from”in the third paragraph means“_”Aget back Bbecome healthy againCbecome calm D

24、supply with a new cover(D D)22.22.Whats the writers opinion about hobbies?APeople all over the world have the same hobby.BMachines also have their hobbies.CHobbies are popular among people in Egypt.DPeople should have hobbies in their spare time.C C Do you still remember the great snacks in your chi

25、ldhood?Do they remind you of your happy childhood?Sugar FigureSugar Figure(糖人)In the old days,you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate.First,the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖)with a small spoon,using his hands to make a figure,such as the Monkey King,the White Dra

26、gonet,and so on.It was not expensive,only 1 yuan for one.If one child bought a sugar figure,many other children would crowd around and admiDada Bubble GumDada Bubble Gum(泡泡糖)Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum.They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.I still remember my cousi

27、n once blew a big bubble and then it broke,covering her face with gum!It was cheap.I could get 2 for 1 yuan.Baby Face Ice CreamBaby Face Ice Cream We prefer to call it snowman ice cream.It tastes very delicious.It was rather expensive;I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece,which was not easy

28、 for me to buy them those days.Each time I got one,the happiness would last for several days.Malt Sugar CandyMalt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China,and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival.Its delicious but cheap,and you could get five pi

29、eces for 1 yuan.My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar.What happy time!(A A)23.23.A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _ASugar Figure BDada Bubble GumCBaby Face Ice Cream DMalt Sugar Candy(C C)24.24.If you had 10 yuan,you could buy _A20 sugar figures B10 dada bubble gum

30、sC5 pieces of baby face ice cream D25 pieces of Tangguar(B B)25.25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople made Sugar Figures mainly for boys.BChildren usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.CThe writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.DYou can buy Malt Sugar Candy at

31、any time.(D D)26.26.What is the purpose of the passage?ATo sell some popular snacks.BTo tell some funny stories.CTo remember the poor childhood.DTo introduce some great snacks.D D Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.Each year，this butterfly trave

32、ls about 3，000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥)How can it fly so far？And why does it make this long and dangerous trip？Scientists still dont have an answer.For many years，people in Mexico wondered where the orangeandblack butterflies came from every winter.Then，in 1937，a scientist sta

33、rted to follow and study the butterflies.For the next 20 years，he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.Four months later，it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies trip is only one part of the mystery.Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the s

34、ame area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place？This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south.In other words，the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the greatgreatgrandchild of the butterfly that travelle

35、d there last year.Each year，four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.Each generations of the family has a very different life.The first generation is born in the south in late April.It slowly moves north，reproduces(繁衍)，and then die.Each of these generations of butterflies lives for ge

36、nerations are born，reproduces，and die.Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks.In the autumn，the fourth generation of butterflies is born.This generation has a much longer life.It lives for about eight months.This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey b

37、ack to the winter here，and in the spring they reproduce and then die.Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today，people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.But they are not clear about everything.(A A)27.27.It took the scientist _to find out that Monarch butter

38、flies came from Canada.A20 years Bfour months Cfive weeks Deight months(D D)28.28.We know that the_generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth(C C)29.29.The underlined word“offspring”in the passage is closest in meaning to“_”Aseasons Bbutterflies Cch

39、ildren Dparents(C C)30.30.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AMonarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.BThe four generations have the same length of life.CSome generations die on the way north to Canada.DScientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分

40、，满分15分)A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。3131Its a waste of time_worryingworrying_aboutabout_ the future.3232Its neither too cold nor too hot today.Its very_comfortablecomfortable_.3333This book _belongsbelongs_toto_ Mary，because JK Rowling is her favourite writer.3434Jack doesnt feel like_goinggoing_ there a

41、ny more.Its terrible.3535Just try to make new friends at the party，then you wont feel_leftleft_outout_B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Grandmothers ProblemGrandmothers Problem There was once a grandmother living in her grandsons 36.36._househouse_(家)The man loved his grandmother very much.37.37._

42、HoweverHowever_(然而)，she had some strange 38.38._habitshabits_(习惯)，so the man thought she needed medical help.Perhaps，he thought，it was time for her to 39.39._spendspend_(度过)the rest of her life in a special hospital.“Id like you to examine my grandmother，”he told a doctor，“then let me know 40.40._if

43、if_ you think she needs special care.”“All right，”the doctor said，“send her to me next Tuesday.”Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor.She 41.41._satsat_(坐)in front of him and he asked her lots of questions.She answered them all，and the doctor was 42.42._surprisedsurprised_(吃惊的)“There

44、s nothing wrong with this woman，”he thought.“I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me.43.43._PerhapsPerhaps_(也许)hes the one who needs special care.”He 44.44._decideddecided_(决定)to ask her one last question.“Why do you think，”he asked her，“your grandson wants you to have special care？”“I

45、 like hamburgers，”she said.The doctor laughed，“I like hamburgers，too！”“You do？”the old woman said，“Im so glad.Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger with me.Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my 45.45._bedroombedroom_(卧室)”四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。To g

46、et a doctorate degree(博士学位)is not an easy thing.Its even 46.46._harderharder_(hard)for a person who has cerebral palsy(脑瘫)But Zhang Dakui 47.47._mademade_(make)it.Zhang，32，was born into a farmers family in Henan.When he was little，a fever gave him cerebral palsy.He couldnt stand up at 6.His parents

47、tied two bamboo poles between two trees.Day after day，he held the poles to practise 48.48._walkingwalking_(walk)Heavy snow，tears or blood 49.49._nothingnothing_ could stop him.At 9，he started to walk 50.50._withwith_ the help of walking stick(拐杖)He 51.51._overcameovercame_(overcome)all these difficu

48、lties at school.In 2006，he became a graduate student.His dream pushed him further.He hoped to get a doctorate degree，52.52._butbut_ most professors turned him down after hearing about his health condition.Finally，Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang.“I

49、 will not treat you 53.53._differentlydifferently_(different)If you can pass the exams all by 54.54._yourselfyourself_(you)，you can study with me for your doctors course，”Fan said.Zhang passed all the exams.“Actually，Im not 55.55._as/soas/so_ strong as you think.I just work hard on what I should do

50、and what I can do.Only actions can change our lives，”Zhang said.五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。(有一项多余)Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.56.56._C C_People around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never