(优选)高中英语必修五第二单元语法课件.ppt

1、（优选）高中英语必修五第二单元语法e.g 这个学校有这个学校有72个教学班个教学班._ 72 classes in this school.72 classes_ this school.This school_ 72 classes.This school_72 classes.There aremake upconsists of is made up of 2.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分”常与常与 into,a

2、mong,between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.between/among/with sb.在在分配分配 separate A from B使分离使分离;使分开使分开divide separate divide 整体分为若干部分整体分为若干部分 separate指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起的人和物分离开来的人和物分离开来 The contry is _ into 12 provinces.The apple was _ in two/half.We _the money equally.Oxygen can be _f

3、rom water.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.The prize money will be equally _between/among the three winners.divideddividedseparatedseparatesdivideddivided3.puzzle n.1)谜；难题；玩具谜；难题；玩具2)迷惑；困惑（只用单数）迷惑；困惑（只用单数）a Chinese puzzle（中国玩具）（中国玩具）比喻复杂难懂之事比喻复杂难懂之事 a cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏）（纵横填字游戏）I am in a

4、 puzzle about the matter.我对这件事大惑不解我对这件事大惑不解be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解vt.把把难住难住;使使迷惑迷惑（这个问题使我很迷惑）（这个问题使我很迷惑）The question puzzled me./I am puzzled with the question.vi.迷惑；苦思迷惑；苦思这个问题我想了好半天这个问题我想了好半天I puzzled over the question for quite a while.4clarify vt.(使某事物使某事物)清楚易懂清楚易懂，澄清，澄清I hope that what

5、I say will clarify the situation.I hope this clarifies my position.我希望这我希望这能阐明我的立场。能阐明我的立场。She asked him to clarify what he really meant.她要他说明他到底什么意思。她要他说明他到底什么意思。纯净，净化（黄油）纯净，净化（黄油）This is some clarified butter.这是一些已经净化的黄油。这是一些已经净化的黄油。你能想出几个你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾的词吗？结尾的词吗？beautify(美化美化)purify（使纯洁）（使纯洁）sim

6、plify（使简单化）（使简单化）5.refer to(1).查阅查阅,参考参考If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer to the telephone directory.如果如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。(2).谈到谈到,提到提到，说起，说起Please dont refer to his past again.请别再提请别再提他的往事了。他的往事了。The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long M

7、arch.老战士谈到了长征时的老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。一些经历。(3).适用于适用于,涉及到涉及到These books refer to Asian problems.这些书涉及到亚洲问题。这些书涉及到亚洲问题。These regulations refer only to children.这些规矩只适用于儿童。这些规矩只适用于儿童。refer to.as.“把把称作称作”He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他他被称作是一个活雷锋。被称作是一个活雷锋。6.as well 与与 as well as1)as well 通常位于句末，表示通常位于

8、句末，表示“也，又同样也，又同样”e.g Electricity is widely used in industry and in daily life as well.2)as well as 连接两个并列的成分做主语，意为连接两个并列的成分做主语，意为“和，和，也又也又”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致.e.g She,as well as the other students,_ completed the experiment.has3)as well as位于句首，位于句首，“除了除了之外，还（又）之外，还（又）”apart fromAs well as

9、 Lucy and Jack,Terry went to the park.7.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included.find sth done发现发现.被被.其中其中done为过去为过去分词，在这一结构中做宾补，分词，在这一结构中做宾补，sth和和done之之间是间是被动关系被动关系e.g.When he returned at midnight,he found his house broken into.find 带复合宾语时，做宾补的除了过去分词带复合宾语时，做宾补的除了过去分词以外，还可以是以外，还可以是ad

10、v,adj,prep,v-ingHe was found dead in the morning.He found himself in hospital when he woke up.When he woke up in the morning,he found all the lights in his house on.He found the people living better than ever before.他看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好。他看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好。Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the

11、 small village.8.accomplish vt.完成，实现，达到完成，实现，达到成功完成预期目标；成功完成预期目标；complete强调完整强调完整的终结的终结accomplish a task/accomplish ones aim 完成任务完成任务/实现目标实现目标We have accomplished all we set out to do.The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.9.conflict (1)n 冲突冲突a conflict between two cultures两种文化的两种文化

12、的冲突冲突（2）矛盾，抵触）矛盾，抵触The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任这故事讲的是典型的爱情与责任之间的矛盾之间的矛盾（3）vi 冲突，抵触冲突，抵触The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories.新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触conflict with与与.冲突冲突in conflict with与与.相冲突相冲突10.break a

13、way(from)(1)突然挣脱突然挣脱;逃脱逃脱The prisoner broke away from the guards and escaped.(2)脱离；背叛脱离；背叛The American southern states wanted to break away(from the Union).11.credit n.(1)赞扬赞扬You could at least give him some credit for all the effort hes put in.to sbs credit 值得赞扬（钦佩）某人值得赞扬（钦佩）某人,为某人为某人带来荣誉带来荣誉To his

14、 credit,he never told anyone exactly what had happened.Its much to her credit that she preserved in spite of all the difficulties.(2)借款；赊帐借款；赊帐credit card 信用卡信用卡The bank refused further credit to her company.We bought the machine on credit.我们这台机器是我们这台机器是赊购的。赊购的。（3）学分）学分He earned enough credits for h

15、is degree.credit v.(1)相信，信任相信，信任He told me hed just won the first prizewould you credit it?(2)be credited to 把把归功于归功于The defeat of cholera was credited to John Snow.12.convenience (1)U 方便；方便；便利便利for convenience为方便起见为方便起见We bought the house for convenience;its near the shops and the railway station.f

16、or ones convenience for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便为了某人的方便Im not going to organize my day entirely for your convenience.We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.at ones convenience 在某人方便的时间在某人方便的时间(或地点或地点)Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?(2)C 便利的事物便利

17、的事物(或设施或设施)It was a great convenience to have the school so near.The school had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.convenient adj.方便的方便的,便利的便利的a convenient place/timeIt be convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事方便某人做某事方便if it is convenient to/for sb.如果某人方便如果某人方便(的话的话)。convenient作表语

18、时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。语。Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?If it is convenient to/for you,can I come to see you this afternoon?Is/Would Monday be convenient for/to you?星期一星期一对你来说方便吗？对你来说方便吗？My house is convenient to/for the shopping center.我的家靠近购物中心。我的家靠近购物中心。conveni

19、ent主语不能是人。例如：如果你方便的话，英主语不能是人。例如：如果你方便的话，英语应表达为：语应表达为：if it is convenient to/for you，而不应表，而不应表达为：达为：if you are convenient。练：练：Come and see me whenever_.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you 13.found most of the population settled in the

20、 south “find+宾语宾补宾语宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语；介词短语；）”eg:A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.Youll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up,I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.fi

21、nd oneself done(不知不觉不知不觉)发现被发现被find oneself doing sth(不知不觉不知不觉)发现在做发现在做e.g We have kept practicing oral English，only finding ourselves speaking English fluently.find+宾宾+宾补复合结构宾补复合结构宾补语可以是名词，形容词，宾补语可以是名词，形容词，副词，介词（短语），副词，介词（短语），过去分词，现在分词等过去分词，现在分词等 When I woke up,I found myself in hospital.eg.当我醒来时当我

22、醒来时,我发现自己躺在医院里我发现自己躺在医院里.今天上午他发现钱包被偷了。今天上午他发现钱包被偷了。He found his wallet stolen this morning.After a long search,we found the boy _(安全的安全的)I called on her yesterday,but found her_(出去出去)safeout14.attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意The concert attracted a great number of people.The light attracted a lot of insect

23、s.attract attention/attract interest 引起注意引起注意/引起引起兴趣兴趣I tried to attract his attention,but failed.The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.attract sb to 使某人喜爱使某人喜爱;使某人为使某人为所吸引所吸引What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to t

24、ravel.be attracted to/by 喜爱喜爱;为为所吸引所吸引She is usually attracted to tall men.I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的 In Beijing,there are many(1)_，like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Tiananmen Square.But what(2)_

25、me most is the Great Wall,which is also(3)_ to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are(4)_by the beauty and come to China.attractionsattractsattractiveattractedGothic architecturecollectioncollectioncollectcollect那个地方值得一去。那个地方值得一去。正：正：The place is worth a visit.正：正：The place is worthy of a visit.正：正：The place is worth visiting.正：正：It is worth visiting the place.正：正：The place is worthy of being visited.正：正：The place is worthy to be visited.正：正：It is worthwhile visiting the place.正：正：It is worthwhile to visit the place.