高考英语高频词汇学习讲解学习课件.ppt

1、 凤头巧扮凤头巧扮(1)How time flies！Its three months since I saw you last time.(2)Your letter came to me this morning.(3)I am glad to receive your letter.(4)I havent heard from you for a long time.(5)Thank you very much for your letter of May 20.佳句背诵佳句背诵 猪肚美填猪肚美填据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。句式多变句式多变(It is r

2、eported that.；As is reported,.；What is reported is that.)(1)It is reported that the weather there is very hot these days.(2)As is reported,the weather there is very hot these days.(3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days.2我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。句式多变句式多变(h

3、ave trouble/difficulty in doing sth.；There is some difficulty in doing sth.;What troubles me is that.)(1)I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language.(2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language.(3)What troubl

4、es me is that I cant collect the materials relevant and using of the language.豹尾劲甩豹尾劲甩(1)Please wait for my phone.(2)I hope to see you as soon as possible.(3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.(4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.牢记模板牢记模板一、书信类模板一、书信类模板1投诉信投诉信 (Date _)De

5、ar _，My name is/I am _.I am writing to you for _(写信目的写信目的).Firstly,_(原因一原因一).Secondly,_(原因二原因二).Thirdly,_(原因三原因三).Therefore,I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.To be honest/Honestly speaking,_.Therefore,I do require(hope)_(得到赔偿得到赔偿).Thank you for your consideration.

6、Sincerely yours,Li Ming2建议信建议信(Date_)Dear _，I am _.Your collection of suggestion on _ is _.As is known,_.My suggestions are _：First,_(建议一建议一).(People can _.)Second,(to make economic profits,)_(建议二建议二).Third,_(建议三建议三).(As many of them _.)I hope you will find these proposals useful,and I would be read

7、y to discuss this matter with you to further details(Or:Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).Good luck with your _(祝愿祝愿).Yours sincerely,Li Ming3求职信求职信Dear sir or madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称报纸名称)of _(广广告发布时间告

8、发布时间).I am _ from _.As a/an _，I have been _.Besides,I won _ in _.If you consider me appropriate for the job,please call me at _.I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application,and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

9、4邀请信邀请信 Dear _，How is everything with you?I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容内容)at/in _(地点地点)on _(时间时间).We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at _(具体时间具体时间).This will be followed by a _(进一步的安排进一步的安排).At around _(时间时间),_(另一个安排另一个安排).Ring me up and tell m

10、e whether you will come or not,will you?I really hope you can make it.My phone number is _.Looking forward to _.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5感谢信感谢信 Dear _，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _(感谢的原因感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in _(对方给你的具体帮助对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I would have

11、 been _(没有对方帮助的后果没有对方帮助的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who _(给给出细节出细节).Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming6道歉信道歉信 Dear_，I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因道歉的原因).The reason is that _(介绍原因介绍原因).Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenien

12、ce caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming二、通知类模板二、通知类模板1书面通知书面通知NOTICE _(主办单位主办单位)will organize _(活动时间活动时间)._(概括描写活动内容概括描写活动内容).This activity aims to _(活动的主要目的活动的主要目的)This activity is arranged to last _(活动的持续时活动的持续时间间)or so.It is planned to begin

13、on _(活动的具体时间活动的具体时间).The team members will be arranged to _(描述活动的具描述活动的具体活动体活动).Your main task is to _(参加人员的主要任务参加人员的主要任务).Anyone who _(活动的参加条件活动的参加条件)is welcomed warmly.Those who are interested can contact _(交交代参加的联系方式代参加的联系方式)for further information.Looking forward to your active participation(发出呼

14、吁，诚邀参加发出呼吁，诚邀参加)._(签发单位签发单位)2口头通知口头通知Ladies and gentlemen,Your attention,please.I have something to tell you._(具体内容具体内容).Please remember：Time：_(时间时间)Place：_(地点地点)Thank you for listening.三、演讲稿类模板三、演讲稿类模板 Dear fellow _./Hello,everyone.Its nice to speak about _(演讲话题演讲话题).I think _(点明个点明个人观点人观点).The rea

15、son is that _(理由理由).In my opinion,the first thing we can do _.The second thing we can do _(分条阐述个人观点分条阐述个人观点).As for my suggestion,I think _(进一步阐明个进一步阐明个人观点人观点).If everyone _，I am sure _(提出提出希望希望).Thank you for listening.1advantage n.优点，优势优点，优势考点链接考点链接take advantage of利用利用have an advantage over 比比有优势

16、有优势disadvantage n.劣势劣势写作佳句写作佳句Hes good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones,which makes him have an advantage over others.他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。2afford vt.负担得起负担得起(的费用、损失、后果等的费用、损失、后果等)；供给，；供给，给予给予考点链接考点链接can/could/be able to afford

17、sth./to do sth.能担负起某事能担负起某事/做某事做某事写作佳句写作佳句Im not sure how they are able to afford(to spend)such expensive holidays.我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起(度过度过)这么昂贵的度假。这么昂贵的度假。3ahead adv.在前面，在前头；领先；胜过在前面，在前头；领先；胜过 考点链接考点链接ahead of在在前面前面go ahead 前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧(交际用语交际用语)写作佳句写作佳句May I walk/go ahead of

18、 you?我可以走在你的前面吗？我可以走在你的前面吗？Go ahead.可以。可以。4allow v.允许；准许允许；准许考点链接考点链接allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow for 顾及；体谅顾及；体谅allowance n.津贴，补助津贴，补助写作佳句写作佳句Allowing for everyones health,we dont allow smoking here.You are to be allowed to smoke outside.考虑到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去考虑

19、到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去外边吸烟。外边吸烟。5alternative adj.可供替代的可供替代的 n.供选择的东西，替代物供选择的东西，替代物写作佳句写作佳句After seeing plenty of solid evidence,the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。他偷了金表。6amount n.数量；总量数

20、量；总量 v.总计；等同；接近总计；等同；接近考点链接考点链接a large amount of 大量，许多大量，许多in large/small amounts 大大/少量地少量地amount to 总计；共计总计；共计写作佳句写作佳句Though we have done a large amount of work,our information doesnt amount to much.尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。7anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的忧虑的，担心的；渴望的考点链接考点链接be anxiou

21、s about 为为担心担心be anxious for 渴望渴望anxiety n.焦虑，挂念；渴望焦虑，挂念；渴望写作佳句写作佳句There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities.公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。9appeal v.呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力 n.呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力 考点链接考点链接appeal to sb.吸引某人吸引某人appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某

22、事呼吁某人做某事写作佳句写作佳句The government is appealing to the citizens to use paperbags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。10apply v.申请；应用申请；应用 考点链接考点链接apply for 申请申请apply.to 把把应用于应用于apply to 用于用于application n.申请申请applicant n.申请者申

23、请者写作佳句写作佳句To better apply theory to practice,Bruce applied to work at a grassroots unit,where an experienced workmate told him that safety was a rule that applied to everyone.为了更好地将理论运用于实践，布鲁斯申请去基层工为了更好地将理论运用于实践，布鲁斯申请去基层工作，在基层，一位有经验的同事告诉他安全是一条适作，在基层，一位有经验的同事告诉他安全是一条适用于每个人的原则。用于每个人的原则。写作佳句写作佳句I came

24、across an old friend of mine yesterday and he told me that he came up with a good idea on how to prevent the river from being polluted.昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友，他告诉我他已经想出昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友，他告诉我他已经想出一个防止河流污染的好主意。一个防止河流污染的好主意。1.Go straight ahead and youll see the post office.一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。2.Listen ca

25、refully or youll miss something important.认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。3.One more hour and I will finish it.再给我一个小时，我就能做完了。再给我一个小时，我就能做完了。1appreciate v.欣赏；赏识；感激欣赏；赏识；感激考点链接考点链接appreciate(doing)sth.感激感激(做做)某事某事I would appreciate it if.如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激写作佳句写作佳句I fully appr

26、eciate his talents.Id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club.我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐部，我将不胜感激。部，我将不胜感激。2approach n.接近；方法接近；方法 vt.接近，靠近接近，靠近 考点链接考点链接an approach to 的方法的方法写作佳句写作佳句As the headmaster approached,our coach,a person easy to approach,was teaching us

27、a new approach to defend.当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新的防守方法。的防守方法。3approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过赞成，同意；批准，通过 考点链接考点链接approve of同意同意approval n.赞成；批准赞成；批准写作佳句写作佳句Though the boss approved of this project,it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于

28、公司缺乏资金，项尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。目还是胎死腹中。4argue v.辩论；争论辩论；争论 考点链接考点链接argue with sb.about sth.与某人辩论某事与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成赞成/反对反对argue sb.into/out of 说服某人做说服某人做/不做不做argument n.辩论，争论辩论，争论写作佳句写作佳句We were arguing with each other about this decision for a long time.Some argued for it but the

29、others against it.And we still couldnt agree on it at last.我们就这一决定争论了好长时间。有些人支持而另一些我们就这一决定争论了好长时间。有些人支持而另一些人反对，直到最后我们也没有达成一致意见。人反对，直到最后我们也没有达成一致意见。5ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的惭愧的；羞愧的考点链接考点链接be ashamed of 因因感到惭愧感到惭愧shame n.羞愧；羞愧之事羞愧；羞愧之事shameful adj.令人羞愧的令人羞愧的写作佳句写作佳句He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自

30、己可耻的行为感到羞愧。他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。6assume v.假定，臆断假定，臆断考点链接考点链接assumption n.假定，臆断假定，臆断on the assumption that.以以的设想为依据的设想为依据写作佳句写作佳句Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被接受了，我们什么时候拿到钱？假定这个建议被接受了，我们什么时候拿到钱？7atmosphere n.大气大气(层层)；气氛；气氛 考点链接考点链接 in a(n).atmosphere 在一个在一个

31、的气氛中的气氛中写作佳句写作佳句After Joe left,there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home.乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。乔离开后，家里的气氛轻松了许多。8attach v.系；贴；依附于；重视系；贴；依附于；重视 考点链接考点链接attach.to.认为认为有有(重要性等重要性等)；把把贴在贴在上上be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋attachment n.附件；依恋；连接附件；依恋；连接(物物)写作佳句写作佳句While parents,particularly mothers,

32、have always been attached to their infants,social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。10attend v.注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾考点链接考点链接attend to处理；接待；照料处理；接待；照料attend on 照料；服侍照料；服侍attention n

33、.注意注意pay attention to 注意注意写作佳句写作佳句She had to attend her sick mother,so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting,either.But she went to attend church.她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。不过，她去教堂做了礼拜。议。不过，她去教堂做了礼拜。写作佳句写作佳句Those students who are addicted to playing games all da

34、y long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life.那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。其他人相处。1.They love having lots of friends;so do I.他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。2.He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did.他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。他说第二天要来

35、看我，他确实来了。3.It wont do them any good,but it wont do them any harm either.这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。4.He hasnt been abroad.Neither have I.他没有出过国，我也没有。他没有出过国，我也没有。5Mary likes playing the piano,but she cant play it well.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。So it is with/Its the same with her brother.她的

36、哥哥也是这样。她的哥哥也是这样。1attitude n.态度，看法态度，看法考点链接考点链接attitude to/towards对于对于的态度的态度/看法看法altitude n.海拔，高度海拔，高度写作佳句写作佳句What we dont need is somebody with an attitude problem,because we believe that attitude is everything.我们不需要的就是态度有问题的人，因为我们相信态度我们不需要的就是态度有问题的人，因为我们相信态度决定一切。决定一切。2attract vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起 考点链接考点链接

37、attraction n.吸引吸引(力力)；具有吸引人的事物或人；具有吸引人的事物或人attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的有吸引力的；迷人的写作佳句写作佳句The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.植物园的鲜花芬芳异常，吸引游客回归自然之美。植物园的鲜花芬芳异常，吸引游客回归自然之美。3available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的可获得的；可利用的；有空的 写作佳句写作佳句The university is trying to

38、make more accommodation available for students.该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。4average adj.平均的；普通的平均的；普通的 n.平均；一般水平平均；一般水平 考点链接考点链接on(the)average 平均平均写作佳句写作佳句Generally speaking,mans heart beats 2.6 billion times on average throughout ones life.通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳26亿下。亿下。5balance n.平衡；余

39、额平衡；余额 v.权衡权衡考点链接考点链接keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡on balance 总的来说总的来说写作佳句写作佳句There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life.有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需求。6bargain n.交易；廉价商品交易；廉价商品 vi.讨价还价讨价还价考点链接考点链接make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价与某人讨价还价bargain with

40、 sb.over/about sth.为某事与某人讲条件、为某事与某人讲条件、讨价还价讨价还价写作佳句写作佳句The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了

41、这些产品的实际价值之后，他们易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。都想从中获益。8behave v.举止，表现举止，表现 考点链接考点链接behave oneself 守规矩守规矩behaviour n.行为，举止行为，举止写作佳句写作佳句Nobody could understand her behaviour at the party,and she herself was embarrassed at having behaved in such a childish way.没有人明白她在宴会上的行为，并且她自己也为表现得没有人明白她在宴会上的行为，并且她自己也为表

42、现得如此幼稚而感到尴尬。如此幼稚而感到尴尬。9believe v.相信，认为；设想相信，认为；设想 考点链接考点链接believe in sb.信任某人信任某人 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你写作佳句写作佳句Dont believe what he says.Work hard and believe in yourself,and youll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。10belong v.属于；应处于属于；应处于 考点链接考点链接belong to 属于属

43、于写作佳句写作佳句Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoothey should be allowed to go free.这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给这样的野生动物不应该在动物园里，应该放了它们，给它们自由。它们自由。写作佳句写作佳句If the wind doesnt go down before three oclock,we wont go out today.如果风在三点之前不减弱，我们今天就不出去了。如果风在三点之前不减弱，我们今天就不出去了。1.As soon as she arrives,Ill tell he

44、r.她一到，我就告诉她。她一到，我就告诉她。2.I left immediately the clock struck 5.钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。3.The moment I heard the voice,I knew my father was coming.我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。4.No sooner(Hardly)had he arrived home than(when)he was asked to start on another journey.他一到家就被要求再次出发。他一到家就被要求再次出发。5.On/

45、Upon arriving at the airport,the film star was warmly welcomed.一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。6.On their arrival at the village,they found themselves surrounded by the enemy.一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。1benefit n.利益；好处利益；好处 v.有利于；得益有利于；得益考点链接考点链接for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益be of benefit

46、to 对对有益有益benefit from 从从中获益中获益beneficial adj.有益的有益的be beneficial to 对对有益有益写作佳句写作佳句Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school,what happens at home matters much more.研究表明，虽然如果家长融入学校的日常工作，学生会从研究表明，虽然如果家长融入学校的日常工作，学生会从中获点利，但家长在家的影响更重要。中获点利，但家长在家的影响更重要。2bl

47、ame n.&v.责备，责备，责怪责怪考点链接考点链接blame sb.for 因为因为而责备某人而责备某人be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任应受谴责；应负责任写作佳句写作佳句You cant put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault.It is you that should be to blame.你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪你不好。公平的。只怪你不好。3board n.木板；布告牌；甲

48、板；委员会；董事会木板；布告牌；甲板；委员会；董事会 vt.用板盖上；寄宿；上用板盖上；寄宿；上(船、飞机等船、飞机等)考点链接考点链接on board 在船在船(车或飞机等车或飞机等)上上写作佳句写作佳句The board members of a boarding school boarded a ship,on which they held a meeting discussing whether to change all the school boards or not.一所寄宿制学校的董事会成员登上了一艘船。在船上，一所寄宿制学校的董事会成员登上了一艘船。在船上，他们开会讨论了是

49、否要更换学校所有的黑板和布告牌。他们开会讨论了是否要更换学校所有的黑板和布告牌。4bound adj.受约束的；有义务的；一定的受约束的；有义务的；一定的 考点链接考点链接be bound to 一定，必定一定，必定写作佳句写作佳句Working hard,she is bound to rank first in the coming exam.她学习很努力，在即将来临的考试中一定会名列前茅。她学习很努力，在即将来临的考试中一定会名列前茅。5breath n.呼吸呼吸 考点链接考点链接take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下

50、气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸breathe v.呼吸呼吸breathe in/out 吸气吸气/呼气呼气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的写作佳句写作佳句He hurried to the railway station out of breath,only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站，不料却被告知开往他上气不接下气地赶到了火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。上海的火车已经离开半小时