雅思听力同义词替换专项1(课堂)课件.ppt

1、1雅思听力专项总结2同义词替换同义替换：将同一意思通过不同的方式，不同的角度进行表达和信息传递。狭义的理解方式：同义词替换分类：同根词替换，类别词替换，数量词替换等3同义词替换1.词汇层面2.词组层面3.句子层面4.表达角度4词汇层面1.不变词性：使用同义词近义词形容词与形容词T2 C714.has lovely _ with its beautiful formal gardens516.has good _ of city centre enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking cenre of the ci

2、tyT3 C714.alreadly very fit you will need to be extremely fit6词汇层面1.不变词性：使用同义词近义词动词与动词T3 C732.luxury hotels overlooked the need to luxurious hotels seem to have underestimated the most basic need of their customers:the need to feel at home in surroundings which are both familiar and inviting737.set

3、a trend establish a trend all over the world(throughout the world;all over the world;around the world;entire world)8T3 C924.increases confidence help build confidence25.tend to contain the same ideas seem to share the same ideas934.improve the insulation increase the insulation36.produce more electr

4、icity than it needs generate an electricity surplus102.改变词性T2 C732.be of value in I think Matthews findings will be beneficial,not so much in helping sports people to work on their weaker side,but more that they can identify the most suitable strategies(tactics)to use in a given game 11词汇层面总结lovely-

5、beautifulgood-wonderful very fit-extremely fitoverlooked-underestimatedset a trend-establish a trendincrease confidence-build confidencetend to contain-seem to shareimprove-increaseproduce-generatewas of value-be beneficial strategies-tactics12词组层面1.词换词组T2 C717.bookshop specialising in has a good ra

6、nge of history books13T3 C72.is studying doing a degree in 32.creat a comfortable environment feel at home142.词组换词组T3 C79.respond to enquiries and deal with student enquiries and answer the phone16.has a long tradition of been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets15词组层面总结specialising in-

7、has a good range of studying-doing a degreecomfortable-feel at homerespond to-deal with has a long tradition of-famous for centuries16句子层面1.词或词组换句子T3 C728.at present thats happening right now1739.like a baby its almost as if we return to being a baby182.句子换句子T3 C7 21.float is shaped like it looks a

8、bit like a cigar 1934.it has no effect whatsoever and the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didnt matter20句子层面总结at present-thats happening right nowlike a baby-its almost as if we returnfloat is shaped like-it looks a bit like it has no effect-didnt matter21表达角度层面1.肯

9、定与否定的同义替换T2 C729.no military use is reserved for peaceful use22T2 C923.difficulty in getting help not being able to go to a teacher for advice23T3 C923.lack of background information dont have sufficient background information Im very weak at note-taking.242.主动与被动的同义替换talked by _:then the Director o

10、f Studies will talk to you 3.逻辑同义转换the best way:it seems to be a better choice(比较的角度)rexford is just 35 minutes from London airport:near London Airport(改写，解释说明)25表达角度层面总结no military use-peaceful usedifficulty-not being able tolack of-dont have sufficienttalked by-will talk to the best way-a better c

11、hoicejust 35 minutes-near London Airport 26 因果逻辑result reason由于，因为 because(of),due to,as a result of,result from,on account of,owing to,be attributed toreason result导致，引起，为了，造成cause,lead to,result in,reason for,bring to/about,give rise to,aim at,in order to,with the aim of27depend on/reply on/be bas

12、ed onbe decided by/be determined bybe influenced by/be controlled by28同义词替换 1.词汇层面：以词换词 2.词组层面：词换词组，词组换词组 3.句子层面：词换句子，句子换句子 4.表达角度：肯定否定，主动被动，逻辑同义29homeworkassess-assessmentdevelopment-developEurope-European original-originally register-registration cost-price,expensessign-indicationto satisfy-to meet the demand 30Advantage:good side of it,positive,benefit,strengthDisadvantage:drawback,weakness,flaw,downside,shortcoming,negative,limitation,problem31赞同语气agree,supportive,enthusiastic,approval隐含的贬义well,would,better do,dislike,uncomfortable,rather,.but.(but后是真实的想法)中立might,lets see