外研版高中英语book2module2课件.ppt

1、Module 2No Drugs类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(adj.)可能的可能的2._(vt.&n.)禁止；禁令禁止；禁令3._(vt.)影响；对影响；对有坏影响有坏影响4._(adj.)(药物等药物等)上瘾的上瘾的_(n.&vt.)对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷_(adj.)(人人)上瘾的上瘾的likelybanaffectaddictiveaddictaddicted类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词5._(n.)危险危险_(adj.)危险的危险的_(vt.)使遭到危险；危害使遭到危险；危害_(adj.)濒危

2、的濒危的6._(vt.)注射注射_(n.)注射注射7._(vt.)减少减少_(n.)减少减少_(v.&n.)增加增加dangerdangerousendangerendangeredinjectinjectionreducereductionincrease类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词8._(n.)罪行；犯罪行为罪行；犯罪行为_(n.)罪犯罪犯9._(n.)联系；关系；关联联系；关系；关联_(vt.)联系；连接联系；连接10._(adj.)违法的；不合法的违法的；不合法的_(adj.)合法的合法的11._(n.)治疗治疗_(v.)治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待crimecrimi

3、nalconnectionconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreat类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词12._(vi.)不同意；意见不合不同意；意见不合_(n.)不同意，争执不同意，争执13._(n.)参与者；参加者参与者；参加者_(v.)参加；参与参加；参与disagreedisagreementparticipantparticipate高高频频短短语语1._ 与与有关系的有关系的/有关联的有关联的2._ 破门而入；强行闯入破门而入；强行闯入3._ 属于属于4._ 对对上瘾；沉迷于上瘾；沉迷于5._听某人的意见听某人的意见6._ 为了为了7._ 戒除；放弃戒除

4、；放弃8._ 死于死于(be)related tobreak intobelong tobecome/be addicted totake ones advicein order to/so as togive updie of/from高高频频短短语语1._ 查阅查阅2._ 有可能做有可能做3._定下一个日期定下一个日期 4._ 处于危险之中处于危险之中5._代替代替6._ 参加参加=join inlook upbe likely to do sth.set a datebe in dangerinstead ofparticipate in3We dont know that these

5、languages _to the Latin family.Abelong BbelongingCto belong Dbelonged解析：解析：空格处是句子的谓语，且表示空格处是句子的谓语，且表示“事实事实”，因，因此，必须用动词的一般现在时。此，必须用动词的一般现在时。答案：答案：A I feel _ necessary for her to learn foreign languages because the job she will do is _ to foreign business.A.one;related B.it;relatedC.it;relating D.that

6、;relating【解析解析】选选B。句意为：我觉得她有必要学外语因为她要从事。句意为：我觉得她有必要学外语因为她要从事的工作与外贸有关。第一个空为的工作与外贸有关。第一个空为it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式词不定式to learn foreign languages，第二个空，第二个空be related to与与有关，为固定短语。有关，为固定短语。All these text messages must be sent out immediately _ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have receivedB.in

7、order to receiveC.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving【解析解析】选选C。因为此题中的主语是。因为此题中的主语是text messages，它与，它与sent out之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故选之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故选C。In order to improve my own listening,_.A.my father borrowed a lot of tapesB.I borrowed a lot of tapesC.a lot of tapes were borrowed by my fatherD.a lot o

8、f tapes were borrowed by me【解析解析】选选B。动词不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，。动词不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，所以根据所以根据improve my own listening可知句子的主语应是可知句子的主语应是I，故，故选选B。经经典典句句型型1.How many of them break the law_pay for their drugs？他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？2.Some people feel _ nervous when they see drug users _ they call the

9、police.一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。in order tosothat经经典典句句型型3.It was _loud music _we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。4.I _agree_.我非常同意。我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。我再同意不过了。)5._ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！吧！su

10、chthatcouldntmoreWhatever轻松闯关轻松闯关1.It is_(违法的违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.答案：答案：illegal2.She had been falsely accused of _(偷窃偷窃)in a clothing store.答案：答案：shoplifting 3.Students often see little_(联系联系)between school and the rest of their lives.答案：答案：connection4.Small businesses will need t

11、o_(减少减少)costs in order to survive.答案：答案：reduce 5.It started as a hobby，but it got so_(上瘾上瘾的的)I had to keep on doing it.答案：答案：addictive6.Immigrants have had a_(有力的有力的)influence on the local culture.答案：答案：powerful7.It is important to_(认识认识)how little we know about this disease.答案：答案：recognize8.Student

12、s were handing out election_(传单传单)at the station.答案：答案：leaflets9.Trading has been adversely_(影响影响)by the downturn in consumer spending.答案：答案：affected10.Habitual_(罪犯罪犯)should receive tougher punishments than firsttime offenders.答案：答案：criminals.完成句子完成句子1.每四个烟民中就有一个可能因吸烟而死。每四个烟民中就有一个可能因吸烟而死。The chance

13、is_one smoker in four will_ _smoking.答案：答案：that；die from2.她的丈夫对烟酒上瘾了，这令她很失望。她的丈夫对烟酒上瘾了，这令她很失望。Her husband_ _ _alcohol and tobacco，which made her disappointed.答案：答案：became addicted to3.总统的汽车到达时，人群发出热烈的掌声。总统的汽车到达时，人群发出热烈的掌声。As the presidents car arrived，the crowd_ _ loud applause.答案：答案：broke into4.为了学

14、好英语，他天天练习读英语。为了学好英语，他天天练习读英语。_ _ _ learn English well he practices reading English every day.答案：答案：In order to5.他等的时间太长开始不耐烦了。他等的时间太长开始不耐烦了。He had waited for_ _ _ _that he became impatient.答案：答案：such a long time1addict n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使使上瘾上瘾(1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be/become/get add

15、icted to.沉迷于；热爱；迷上addictive adj.使人上瘾的(2)addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好 1addict n.对对(药物等药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使使上瘾上瘾Nowadays，many children are addicted to computer games.现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。He is now fighting his addiction to smoking.和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用用addictive,addict,addicted填空填空Keep awa

16、y from addictive drugs.If a boy is addicted to lying,its difficult for him to get rid of the bad habit.Though he gave up smoking,he became an alcohol addict.1He is seriously_to these tranquilizers.AAddictedBaddictiveCaddict Daddiction解析：解析：be addicted to“沉迷于，对沉迷于，对上瘾。上瘾。”答案：答案：A5_to drugs，he seldom

17、call his parents only when he asks them for money.ABeing addictedBAddictedCAddicting DHaving addicted【解析】主语he和动词addict之间关系为he is addicted to drugs，因此要用过去分词作状语。【答案】Bdisagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适宜；不适合disagree with与意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜disagree with sb.about/on sth.在某件事上跟某人意见不同 His conduct disagrees with his words.

18、他言行不一。He disagreed with me about the matter.对于那件事他与我意见不同。The climate here disagrees with me.这的气候不适合我。(1)agree with同意sb./(某人的主意/观点/某人说的话)；(气候，食物等)适合于某人；和相一致(常用于否定句)(2)agree to.赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等(3)agree on 就取得一致意见和看法(4)agree to do sth.同意做某事I think youll agree with me that the situation is improving.我认为你会

19、同意我，形势正在有所改善。Your story does not agree with what I have heard.I told him my plan and he at once agreed to it.我告诉他我的计划，他立刻赞同。He agreed to lend me his bike.他赞同借给我自行车。We couldnt agree on the price.就价格我们意见不一。3In the past，we always shared the same opinion，but this time she _me on that plan.Adisagreed to

20、Bdisagreed withCagreed with Dagreed to解析：解析：disagree with sb.on sth.“在某事上与某人意见在某事上与某人意见有分歧有分歧”。答案：答案：B1You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _I disagree.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow【解析】本题考查关联词，引导表语从句。agree(disagree)一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and连接两个并列分句，this指代上句所说的内容。根据逻辑意义，应选B。where在从

21、句中作地点状语。意思是：这就是我不同意的地方(或之所在)。【答案】B2When did you last hear _Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed _a time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on【解析】句意为：你最后一次接到Jay的电话是什么时候？他今天早晨打了电话给我，我们确定了下次见面的时间和地点。hear fromreceive a letter/telephone call etc.from sb.接到某人的信、电话等；agree on意为经协商达成

22、一致意见。【答案】Dban vt.禁止；禁止；n.禁止，禁令禁止，禁令(1)bann./pron./doing.禁止禁止ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做禁止某人做(2)ban on/against 禁止禁止;对对禁令禁令 put a ban on.禁止禁止 under a ban被禁止被禁止There is a ban on smoking in theaters.剧院里禁止吸烟。剧院里禁止吸烟。He was banned from driving because of drinking.由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。Smoking in a readi

23、ngroom is placed under a ban.在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。4It is a rule that the students are banned _computer games in our school.Ato play Bfrom playingCof playing Don playing解析：解析：ban sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事禁止

24、某人做某事”，在此题中考查了其被动形式在此题中考查了其被动形式sb.be banned from doing sth.。答案：答案：B3likely adj.很可能的，看来要发生的；很可能的，看来要发生的；(像是像是)可靠可靠的，可信的；似乎有理的的，可信的；似乎有理的adv.很可能很可能be likely to do sth.很可能干某事很可能干某事It is likely that.很可能很可能not likely 绝不可能绝不可能(才不呢才不呢)，表示强烈反对表示强烈反对He isnt likely to win.他不可能会赢。他不可能会赢。It is likely that he wi

25、ll be late.He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到。他可能会迟到。He said youd be giving them a lift.他说你会让他们搭便车。他说你会让他们搭便车。Not likely.绝不可能。绝不可能。possible,likely,probable adj.可能的1.possible 可能性十之一二，可能性最小likely 可能性十之五六probable 可能性十之八九，可能性最大2.possible,likely,probable 都可用于：It is possible that 可能 likely probable3.possible,

26、probable 不能用于:be likely to do sth.4.likely,probable 不能用于:It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.5.possible,probable 做表语时，主语不能是物，而likely主语是人是物都可以。2Young drivers are always careless and far more _to have accidents than older drivers.Apossible BprobableClikely Dunlikely解析：解析：possible和和probable作表语，主语一般不能是作表语，

27、主语一般不能是人，其常用于人，其常用于it is possible/probable for sb.to do sth.或或it is possible/probable that.句型，故排除句型，故排除A、B两两项。根据题意可知项。根据题意可知D项不正确。故选项不正确。故选C。答案：答案：C Its _ that the 2011 GDP of China will continuously increase,according to some experts.A.certainly B.likelyC.probably D.sure【解析解析】选选B。此空缺少形容词，故首先排除。此空缺少

28、形容词，故首先排除A、C两项，又两项，又因因sure不能用于不能用于Its sure thatclause结构，故选结构，故选B。句意：据一。句意：据一些专家预测中国在些专家预测中国在2011年年GDP将可能继续增长。将可能继续增长。Its said that 3G mobile phones are _ to catch on continuously.A.possible B.may beC.probable D.likely【解析解析】选选D。此空缺少形容词，首先排除。此空缺少形容词，首先排除B，又，又possible，probable不能用于不能用于sb./sth.+be+形容词形容词

29、+to do sth.，故选，故选D。affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢(1)be affected by被侵袭，被感动be affected by heat中暑be affected with high fever发高烧(2)affection n喜爱 His opinion will not affect my decision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。他的意见不会影响我的决定。Lei Feng has affected several generations of the youths in China.雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。He

30、 didnt attend the conference because he was affected by heat.他因为中暑没有参加会议。他因为中暑没有参加会议。All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。affect，effect，influenceaffect影响。只能用作动词，指产生的影响之大影响。只能用作动词，指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重足以引起反应，着重“影响影响”的动作，常的动作，常含有含有“对对产生不利影响产生不利影响”的意思。的意思。effect影响。通常用

31、作名词，构成影响。通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对对有影响有影响”。influence影响。指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对影响。指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思想行为等产生潜移默化的影响。也人的思想行为等产生潜移默化的影响。也可构成：可构成：have an influence onWhat the teacher said affected me greatly.What the teacher said had a great effect on me.老师说的话对我影响很大。用用affect,effect的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The climate oft

32、en affects peoples health,and the cold weather has made many people affected.Confuciuss thoughts have a profound effect on the Chinese for thousands of years.1(2009年上海卷)With the governments aid，those _by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaffectingCaffected Dwere affected【解析】句中

33、有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。【答案】C2The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith【解析】由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对的影响”之意。【答案】B3We always pay atten

34、tion to the weather because it _us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.Abenefits BaffectsCconcludes Dattracts【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。【答案】B【解析】句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有wh

35、o可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。【答案】C5.recognise/recognize vt.认出；承认，认可；认识到认出；承认，认可；认识到(1)recognise.as(n.)认为认为/认出认出是是(2)recognise.to be.承认承认/认出认出是是(3)It is recognised that.人们意识到人们意识到(4)recognition n认出；认识；识别认出；认识；识别 They recognized him to be/as

36、a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。I recognized her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years.虽然我几乎虽然我几乎10年没见到她了，但是我第一眼就认出了年没见到她了，但是我第一眼就认出了她。她。They all decided to recognize the new government.他们都决定承认这个新政府。他们都决定承认这个新政府。At the time，it was recognised that decisive action was

37、 needed to restore confidence in the US stock market.当时人们意识到，需要采取果断行动来恢复对美国股当时人们意识到，需要采取果断行动来恢复对美国股市的信心。市的信心。辨析：know，recognise与realize(1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”.(2)recognise用来表示原来已认识，而再次认出之意，即know again。(3)realize侧重指认识上的觉醒，常译为“意识到，明白”。When he realized what happened，he was sorry.当他意识到所发生的事时，他感到抱歉。I ha

38、ve known him since I was a child.我从小就认识他I knew the boy several years ago，but now I can hardly recognise him.几年前我就认识了那个男孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。Sometimes we cant _ ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her.A.know;know B.recognise;recogniseC.recognise;know D.know;recognise【解析解析】选选C。句意：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时在电话中也。

39、句意：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时在电话中也不能听出他不能听出他/她的声音。她的声音。recognise“辨认出辨认出”，know“认识并熟认识并熟悉悉”。5Oh，its you，Alice.I_ you.You look much thinner than before.Not surprising.Im on a diet.Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize解析：解析：本题强调是刚才没认出，故用一般过去时态。本题强调是刚才没认出，故用一般过去时态。答案：答案：A1Oh，its you.I _y

40、ou.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognisedChavent recognised Ddont recognise【解析】解答本题时要注意上下文，从上文its you可知“认出”这个动作相对现在来说是一个发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时。【答案】Abreak into破门而入，强行闯入；突然起来break/burst into tears/laughter=break/burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来break in 打断；闯入

41、break out 爆发；突然发生break away from 脱离；打破break down 打掉；坏掉；失败；垮掉break off 折断；突然停止；脱落；断绝break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解；驱散break through 突围；突破；冲垮Thieves broke into the store at night.小偷在夜里闯入了这家商店。As the presidents car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.当总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出了热烈的掌声。I was still sleeping when the fir

42、e broke out，and then it spread quickly.当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。He has broken down after many years hard work.由于多年的劳累，他病倒了。They quarreled with each other and their friendship broke up.他们吵架了，友谊被破坏了。Dad would occasionally break in with a suggestion.爸爸偶尔会插话来提出建议。Should another world war break out，what wou

43、ld become of human beings?如果再次爆发世界大战，人类会怎么样呢？Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in中的in为副词，为不及物动词词组，后不能跟宾语；break into中的into是介词，后可以接宾语。A thief broke in but stole nothing.A thief broke into the bank last nig

44、ht.However,the band _ in about 1970,but reunited in the mid1980s.2010金华模拟金华模拟A.broke away B.broke offC.broke down D.broke up【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查break动词短语。动词短语。break away“脱离脱离”，break off“折断；突然停止折断；突然停止”，break down“出故障；失败出故障；失败”，break up“分裂；拆散分裂；拆散”。句意：然而大约在。句意：然而大约在1970年这个乐队年这个乐队解散了，但在解散了，但在20世纪世纪80年代中期又重

45、聚了。年代中期又重聚了。1He hurried home，only to find his house_.Ahad broken into Bhas been broken intoCbroken into Dbeing broken into【解析】句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，“房子”与“闯入”之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除A项，而B项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。C、D两项的不同之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。【答案】C2(2009年海南三亚模拟)Youll _sooner or later if you keep work

46、ing like that.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你继续像那样工作，迟早你会累垮的。【答案】B2The fireman had to _the locked door to get into the burning building.Abreak off Bbreak upCbreak down Dbreak out解析：解析：句意为：为了进入起火的房子，消防队员不得句意为：为了进入起火的房子，消防队员不得不砸开锁着的门。不砸开锁着的门。break up打碎。打碎。答案：答案：Bgive

47、 up 放弃；交出，让出；认输give up doing sth.放弃，停止干give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；赠送，失去give back 归还，送还give in(to sb.)屈服，让步,投降give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；散发(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布 give way to 给让路/让步；被代替give sth.up to 把让给(献给)He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。He said he hadnt told her，but his face gave him away.他

48、说他没告诉她，可他的脸色出卖了他。In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。After a month，their food supplies gave out.过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。They argued back and forth until finally Jack gave in.他们反复争论，直到最后杰克让步为止。These wild flowers give off a nice smell.这些野花散发出一股香味。.单项填空单项填空1He prete

49、nded to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself_Aaway BupCoff Dout解析：解析：考查考查give的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人的固定短语。句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。，但他的瑞典口音使他暴露了。“暴露暴露”应用应用give away。give up指指“放弃放弃”；give off指指“放出，发出放出，发出”；give out指指“发出，分发发出，分发”。答案：答案：A3The captain showed great perseverance and never _to disappoint

50、ment，even when the ship sank.Agave off Bgave awayCgave way Dgave up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give way to sth.向屈服，符合语境。【答案】C Though it was difficult to find the bodies of the eight Chinese peacekeepers in Haiti,the rescuers didnt _ and eventually found them and sent them back to China.原创预测题原创预测题A.give away B.give