高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空专题词法篇—代词、冠课件.pptx
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1、词法篇代词、冠词和介词2019届二轮复习语法专题经典品味洞察考向专题精析考点突破内容索引精选模拟强化训练经典品味洞察考向根据空格后的名词及上文中的根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容可知要用形容词性物主代词。词性物主代词。考点一代词.语法填空考点聚焦语法填空考点聚焦考向考向1人称、物主与反身代词人称、物主与反身代词1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it)mother.(2016全国全国)典题 试做it
2、s 答案 解析空格后面有名词空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。,故要使用形容词性物主代词。2.A few hours before,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with (it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.(2015全国全国)答案 解析its句意为:现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的,奶牛的死也似乎给他句意为:现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的,奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。带来了好运气。It occurred to sb.that.某人突然想到
3、某人突然想到,固定句型,固定句型,此句型中此句型中sb.为宾语,应用宾格形式,故填为宾语,应用宾格形式,故填him。3.Now it occurred to (he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015广东广东)答案 解析him此题答案不唯一,要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的此题答案不唯一,要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的it如果指前面的如果指前面的suitcase的话,那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词的话,那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine,表示,表示“那个箱子是我那
4、个箱子是我的的”;如果指前面的;如果指前面的anyone的话,那么此空需要用的话,那么此空需要用I的宾格形式的宾格形式me,表,表示示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。4.Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its _(I).”(2014新课标全国新课标全国)答案 解析me/mine根据语境可知,此处表示他根据语境可知,此处表示他(the new boy)摘下眼镜,故空格处指摘下
5、眼镜,故空格处指those glasses,作,作take off的宾语,且为复数形式,故填的宾语,且为复数形式,故填them。5.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.Then he took off,gave a big smile and said,“Thats cool.”(2012广东广东)答案 解析them根据句意可知此处应该填入指代根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。句意为:抬起腿,让它的代词。句意为:抬起腿,让它(it)在空中
6、停一会儿。在空中停一会儿。考向考向2it及替代词及替代词1.Jonny:Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.(2014辽宁辽宁)答案 解析it从空后的从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可知,这个地方就是可知,这个地方就是Miami,用用it指代前面提到的地点。指代前面提到的地点。2.Last year,my brother
7、and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014广东广东)答案 解析it句意为:在那个学生离开后,这位老师让另一位学生品尝泉水。句意为:在那个学生离开后,这位老师让另一位学生品尝泉水。another又一个,另一个。又一个,另一个。考向考向3不定代词不定代词1.After the student left,the teacher let student taste the water.(2010
8、广东广东)答案 解析another根据上文可知,空后的根据上文可知,空后的us指上文提到的指上文提到的“the man”和和“I”,故此处指这使我们,故此处指这使我们“两个人两个人”都感到很好。都感到很好。2.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy
9、the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice.It made of us feel good.(2011广东广东)答案 解析both考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知,此处要用可知,此处要用our,表示表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野我们能够开阔我们的视野”。.短文改错考点聚焦短文改错考点聚焦(每小题每小题1处错误处错误)考向考向1指代不一致指代不一致1.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowle
10、dge we cannot get from books.(2016全国全国)答案 解析our考查反身代词。根据句意,此处指考查反身代词。根据句意,此处指“我自己我自己”。2.At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(2016全国全国)答案 解析myself3.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.(2016四川四川)由前面的由前面的When he came back可知,这束花是在可知,这束花是在“他的他的(h
11、is)”手里。手里。答案 解析his4.We must find ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.(2015全国全国)our/the依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知,依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知,your与上下文相悖,结合句意与上下文相悖,结合句意应当改为应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。才能使句意通顺。答案 解析5.As I told you last time,I made three new friends here.,but Im afraid Ill lose
12、their friendship.What do you think I should do?If you were me,would you talk to him?Please help me and give me some advice.(2015四川四川)根据上文可知,此处指作者交的三个新朋友,故用根据上文可知,此处指作者交的三个新朋友,故用them。句意为:你。句意为:你会和他们谈吗?会和他们谈吗?them 答案 解析由句意可知,此处代替前面的单数由句意可知,此处代替前面的单数a beautiful park,故用故用it。6.Close to the school there w
13、as a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015浙江浙江)答案 解析it根据句意及英语表达习惯,应当在根据句意及英语表达习惯,应当在parents前加上与主语前加上与主语Tom相一相一致的物主代词致的物主代词his。考向考向2代词的缺失与误用代词的缺失与误用1.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.(2015全国全国)答案 解析hissomething一般用在肯定句中,表示一般用在肯定句中,表示“一些事一些事”;anything一般用在疑一般用在疑问句和否定句中,表示问句和否定句中,表示“任何事任何事”
14、。2.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015陕西陕西)答案 解析something根据句意可知,此处指的是花费很多钱,代指不可数名词,故用根据句意可知,此处指的是花费很多钱,代指不可数名词,故用much而非而非many。3.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015四川四川)答案 解析much从后面的从后面的“they were like rain”可知,射出去的箭不止两支,因此应把可知,射出去的箭不止两支,因此应
15、把Neither改为改为None。4.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey were like rain!(2014陕西陕西)答案 解析Noneset的主语的主语which指代指代a deep voice,而非,而非he,故应用宾格,故应用宾格him。5.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,and he was strong an
16、d powerful.(2013新课标全国新课标全国)答案 解析him由句意可知,由句意可知,us指的是前面提到的指的是前面提到的“我我”和和“她她”两个人,故应用两个人,故应用both。6.After thinking for some time,I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teachers office.(2013四川四川)答案 解析both句意为:他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。句意为:他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定是不定冠词,表示泛指冠
17、词,表示泛指“一个一个”,修饰可数名词单数。,修饰可数名词单数。考点二冠词.语法填空考点聚焦语法填空考点聚焦考向考向1表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词1.He owned farm,which looked almost abandoned.(2015广东广东)答案 解析aon the top floor在顶层。在顶层。2.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.(2014广东广东)答案 解析the由上文中的关键词由上文中的关键词twin,one可知这里
18、考查可知这里考查one.the other.(一个一个另另一个一个)的用法。故答案为的用法。故答案为the。考向考向2固定结构中的冠词固定结构中的冠词1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,other is with mumshe never suspects.(2016全国全国)答案 解析the让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。
19、固定表达让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while一会儿。一会儿。2.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.(2016全国全国)答案 解析a空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。3.The adobe dwellings(土坯房土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by
20、 even _ most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国全国)答案 解析thea small amount of少量的,为固定搭配。少量的,为固定搭配。4.In the beginning,there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always thinking that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended
21、 up today.(2013广东广东)答案 解析a此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。.短文改错考点聚焦短文改错考点聚焦(每小题每小题1处错误处错误)考向考向1冠词的遗漏冠词的遗漏1.But in that case,we will learn little about world.(2016全国全国)答案 解析theat the end of在在结束时,为固定搭配。结束时,为固定搭配。2.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet him at the door.(2016浙江浙江)答案 解析the此
22、处特指我们家的厨房。此处特指我们家的厨房。3.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016四川四川)答案 解析thein the countryside 在乡村,为固定短语。在乡村,为固定短语。4.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean and the mountains are green.(2015全国全国)答案 解析thein a hurry匆匆忙忙,为固定短语。匆匆忙忙
23、,为固定短语。5.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015浙江浙江)答案 解析aas a result结果,为固定搭配。故结果,为固定搭配。故as后应加后应加a。6.As result,the plants are growing everywhere.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)答案 解析aat first 固定短语。固定短语。考向考向2冠词的多用冠词的多用1.At the first,I thou
24、ght I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016全国全国)答案 解析此处为泛指,不表特指,故删除此处为泛指,不表特指,故删除the。2.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)答案 解析表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。考向考向3冠词的误用冠词的误用1.He liked it so much that he quickly walked i
25、nto the shop.he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and began to cry.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.(2015全国全国)答案 解析thean average of.平均有平均有,为固定搭配。,为固定搭配。2.Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2014辽宁辽宁)答案 解析an结合语境和常识可知,有火灾发生消
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