高考英语语法专项复习冠词课件.ppt

1、一冠词的概述一冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能名词的含义它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词离开名词而单独存在而单独存在冠词是高考每年毕考的内容考点主要分布冠词是高考每年毕考的内容考点主要分布在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中冠词有哪些？冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词 the定冠词不定冠词 a/an零冠词 /the 1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母冠词有哪些？1 _ hour 2._

2、 useful animal3._one-eyed dog4._ European girl5._ honest boy6._ ugly man7._ 800-word-long composition8._ jeepanaaaananana/au/ju:/w/ju/归纳：归纳：元音音标开头的用元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用，辅音音标开头的用a.a bananathe man in the treeBoys like basketball.Rice is not enough.归纳：归纳：表示类指时表示类指时 a/an+单数名词单数名词the+单数名词单数名词/+复数名词不可数名词复数

3、名词不可数名词Boys like basketball.归纳：归纳：复数名词前不用冠词复数名词前不用冠词My father went to his doctor for advice.归纳：归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词不可数名词前不用冠词He was born in February.归纳：归纳：月份前不用冠词月份前不用冠词There are four seasons in a year:spring,summer,autumn,winter.归纳：归纳：季节前不用冠词季节前不用冠词We have lessons from Monday to saturday归纳：归纳：星期前不用冠词星期前不用

4、冠词We will be happy on New Years Day.归纳：归纳：节假日前不用冠词节假日前不用冠词Beijing is in China and China is in Asia.归纳：归纳：城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了the U.S.A.Mr Li was made chairman of the meeting.Hu Jintao,president of China,will.归纳：归纳：头衔，呼语头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠不用冠词词What would you like for breakfa

5、st.归纳：归纳：三餐前不用冠词三餐前不用冠词breakfast,lunch,supperI hope we can be united to play basketball well.归纳：归纳：球类前不用冠词球类前不用冠词.football,volleyball.I like maths very much,but I hate English very much.归纳：归纳：学科名词前不用冠词学科名词前不用冠词Can you play chess?归纳：归纳：棋类名词前不用冠词棋类名词前不用冠词归纳：归纳：固定词组固定词组A man is looking for you.泛指某人或某事物

6、泛指某人或某事物Do you have a car?I want to be a teacher.代表某一类人或事物代表某一类人或事物A person has a mouth,a nose,two ears and two eyes.表示一个，意为表示一个，意为one.归纳：归纳：固定词组固定词组The man in blue is my brother.特指某人或某事物特指某人或某事物There is a bag on the desk.The bag is Mikes第一次提到用第一次提到用a/an，第二次提到，第二次提到用用the.Open the window to let some

7、fresh air in.表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物The sun and the moon are in the sky,while the earth is not in the sky.世界上独一无二的事物前世界上独一无二的事物前Zhejiang lies in the southeast of China.方位名词前方位名词前the east,south,north,westthe right,left,frontHe was the first to the classroom.序数词前序数词前,表示排序表示排序He was only 5 years o

8、ld when I first saw him.Can you give me a second chance,please?当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词a/an+序数序数词表示另一，词表示另一，又一，再一又一，再一He is the tallest boy in Class 2.Who plays the piano best?形容词最高级前形容词最高级前 副词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般可用，可不用，一般省略不用省略不用 The wounded is in pain now.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人人thep

9、oor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.Which is the larger country,Canada or America?用于比较级前表示两者中较用于比较级前表示两者中较.的的 The more you give,the more you will get.the+比较级比较级.,the+比较级比较级.表示表示越越.，就越，就越 The Smiths are at table now.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇 The Great Wall The Tang Dynasty

10、THe Yellow RiverThe Pacific OceanThe West Lake 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前用于普通名词构成的专有名词前 I can play the piano and the violin.用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词play erhu in the 1990s.用于世纪的某个年代前用于世纪的某个年代前 He is paid by the hour.He is paid by time.Cloth is sold by length./by the meter.This is sold by weight./by the

11、 kilogram.用于表示数量的名词前用于表示数量的名词前 The Chinese are a hard-working people.用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全体体 1.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time,A.a;a B./;/C.the;a D./;aD2.In 1854 Pastor was made _ head of _ department of science at the

12、 university of Lille.A.the;the B.a;aC./;a D./;theD3.-Who came out_ first in the London Marathon?-Michael.Hes always _ first to reach the line.A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./;theD4.I know you dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday A.the;the B./;/C.the;/D./

13、;theD5.Of the two sisters,Betty is _ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngestC.the younger D.the youngest 2006全国高考CFailure is the mother of success.The policy is really a success.抽象名词具体化：抽象名词具体化：a heavy rain/snow a surprise an unforgettable experience We should make

14、 room for him.nature,space,room（空间）（空间）,man（人类）（人类）,word（消息）（消息）等前不用冠等前不用冠词词 take sb by the arm.hit sb in the face.Be red in the face.Be lame in the right legBe blind in the eye.句型句型“动词动词sb介词介词+the身体某身体某一部位一部位”exactly the same color just the right place half the story double the amount 如名词前有如名词前有exa

15、ctly,just,half,double,twice,all,both等修饰时，定冠词等修饰时，定冠词the要放在这些词后面要放在这些词后面 by _bike=on _ bike.=ride _ bike by+交通工具交通工具/aa Her new book is _ collection of short stories.She has a good knowledge of Enghlish.有些不可数名词如有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding 等是由其等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加动词转化而来，它们后面加of 短语时前短语时前面需用面

16、需用a/ana The knife and fork _ too small for me.The knife and the fork _ too small for me.只有一个冠词表示一套事物或同一人只有一个冠词表示一套事物或同一人;两个冠词则表示两个不同事物或人两个冠词则表示两个不同事物或人 isare He raises a black and a white cat.He raises a black and white cat.表方位的名词前用定冠词表方位的名词前用定冠词作副词时不用定冠词作副词时不用定冠词It is reported that a bus went out o

17、f control on a highway south of the city last night.To the north of the capital city lies the Yellow River.North as/though 尽管，虽然名词作表语尽管，虽然名词作表语时要提前到前面且省略冠词时要提前到前面且省略冠词A hero as he is,he has some shortcoming.Though he is a hero,.Though he was a diligent student,he didnt pass the exam.Diligent student

18、 though he was,he didnt pass the exam.quite a good girlrather a bad guyWhat a good girl(she is)!How good a girl(she is)!Such a bad guy that.so bad a guy that.weather.fun.space.advice.word（消（消息）息）.progress.information.news永远不永远不能与能与a/an连用连用*名词前有了代词就不用冠词名词前有了代词就不用冠词*当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词去冠词My first friend is Evens.I cant write without a pen or pencil.China Beijing Universitythe university of Beijing.The Summer PalaceThe Changjiang River纯专有名词前不用冠词纯专有名词前不用冠词由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用冠词由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用冠词由纯专有名词开头的名词不用冠词由纯专有名词开头的名词不用冠词江河湖泊山脉海洋群岛海洋前要用定江河湖泊山脉海洋群岛海洋前要用定冠词冠词