天津市和平区2020届高三第二次质量调查（二模）英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

1、和平区和平区 20192019- -2020 2020 学年度高三年级第二次质量检测学年度高三年级第二次质量检测 英英 语语 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟， 第 I 卷 1 页至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 页至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。 答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一 并收回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第第 I 卷卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如

2、需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 2本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1. Im never going to guess the answer if you dont give me a _ . A. relief B.

3、clue C. route D. preview 2. -The movie we saw last night was ridiculous. -Well, _ . I would probably see it again. A. I couldnt agree more B. I cant believe it is true C. I thought it was pretty good D. I should have left early 3. -It seems that the waiter knows you well. -You are right. I am one of

4、 the bars _ customers. A. current B. regular C. potential D. frequent 4. Alzheimers disease is _ as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing. A. judged B. translated C. designed D. recognized 5. Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people

5、under the age of 25. , hostels dont have any age requirements. A. Nowadays B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 6. _ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 7. -Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night? -She _ you. She

6、wasnt wearing her glasses. A. shouldnt have seen B. neednt have seen C. wont have seen D. might havent seen 8. Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother. I _ food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! A. have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. enjoyed

7、D. enjoy 9. The starting point of our trip was Vancouver,_ we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked. A. when B. why C. where . D. as 10. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ each others days. A. throw light on B. catch up on C. keep contact with D. set foot in

8、11. And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside _ the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. being told 12. The ideas _ most inventions come from people trying to solve a problem. A. from B. under C. beyond D. behind 13. I was so proud_ m

9、y team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A. while B. when C. before D. until 14. I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room A. was blown away B. blew away C. had blown away D. had been blown away 15. - _ ? -I got tw

10、o tickets for the evening show, but theyre not in the same row. A. What can I do for you B. May I have your name C. Whats your point D. Any luck at the booking office 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。 The phrase “take a penny, leave a penny“ may

11、not have been created by 14-year-old Nomaan “Nomi“ Bilal, but hes taken it to a whole new level. Bilal collected quite a few pennies and 16 them with organizations helping people in need. With mostly pocket change, Bilal 17 a total of $4,150 from neighbors, family and friends. He donated it all to a

12、 district-run program for 18 disadvantaged families. The organizations used the donations to purchase and 19 gift cards for about 20 families. While finishing up his first year of high school online, Bilal started collecting 20 change he found. Through Facebook, Bilal and his mother, Nadia Pervez, g

13、ot the 21 out, and soon enough plenty of people were stopping by to 22 bags upon bags of change. Every day, Bilal devoted most of his spare time to 23 and hand-rolling coins. Eventually, a stranger heard about his 24 and contacted Pervez to donate a coin sorter, which has made the 25 quicker and eas

14、ier. Roseann Miceli, director of a charity organization, called Bilals efforts 26 and unprecedented （前所 未有的）.Miceli will buy more gift cards with the rest of Bilals fundraising, which continues to 27 . She said the families were so appreciative: “They would be 28 out their windows, Thank you so much

15、“. Miceli wanted Bilal to know that hes made a big difference with small change. The idea came to her while she was 29 the donations from his house. “I think a thank-you and a wave 30 the door 6 feet away with a face mask is not enough for this kid who has been 31 pennies for the past 20 days,“ Mice

16、li said. She organized a “thank-you parade“ to drive past Bilals house. Cars lined the street, with the drivers all waving, holding signs and shouting “thank you” from a social 32 . “I was just 33 at how many people should come out of their way just to see me,” he said. One of the parade participant

17、s gave Bilal a handmade sign that 34 : “Nomi is our hero.“ “It shows that one person can make a difference and how such a small effort can turn into such a big thing,” he said. “And that my community is very helpful and thoughtful throughout these 35 times.“ 16. A. saved B. left C. gathered D. provi

18、ded 17. A. raised B. made C. expected D. created 18. A. mentally B. physically C. financially D. socially 19. A. receive B. deliver C. pick D. apply 20. A. slight B. simple C. certain D. loose 21. A. word B. promise C. truth D. news 22. A. drop off B. put away C. leave out D, pass out 23. A. countin

19、g B. balancing C. sorting D. marking 24. A. attitude B. efforts C. choice D. task 25. A. routine B. business C. process D. method 26. A. modest B. convenient C. available D. generous 27. A. grow B. move C. return D. expand 28. A. waving B. nodding C. coming D. screaming 29. A. giving out B. picking

20、up C. taking out D. giving away 30. A. beyond B. across C. through D. by 31. A. earning B. managing C. studying D. rolling 32. A. distance B. movement C. order D. scene 33. A. shocked B. surprised C. curious D. relieved 34. A. carried B. offered C. said D. showed 35. A. pleasant B. essential C. insp

21、iring D. tough 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。 A It is most important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you become familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required. IMPORTANT SAFEGUA

22、RDS: * In order to prevent the risk of electric shock, DO NOT IMMERSE （浸泡）the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid. * Whenever the wok is used near children, it is essential that close supervision takes place. Never leave the appliance unattended while in use. Before disassembling the wok

23、for cleaning, SWITCH OFF AND REMOVE THE PLUG from the power source. * DO NOT USE THE Quik-Fry WOK OUTDOORS. * Avoid touching hot surfaces; instead use the heat-resistant handles on the wok or the heat-resistant plastic knob on top of the glass lid. DO NOT OPERATE NEAR HOT SURFACES such as electric h

24、otplates, gas burners or in a heated oven. * DO NOT COVER the Quik-FryTM wok with the lid while using it to deep fry foods. Failure to obey will cause condensation （水珠）to drip onto the oil and cause splattering. * DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR of the Quik-FryTM wok. If the cord becomes damaged, or if the ap

25、pliance doesnt work, do not operate. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized service centre for repair. DO NOT OPEN THE BASE OR TOUCH THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS INSIDE. Tampering with the base will void the warranty. Manufactured for operation only from a standard domestic power source. How to

26、 Use the Qulk-Fry Electronic Wok: Be sure to season the wok before using it for the first time. Assemble the wok and heat to the highest setting. Rub the non-stick inner Surface of the wok with I tablespoon of oil. Use thick paper toweling, and be very careful to avoid touching the hot surface. Cook

27、ing Methods: Cooking Heat Food Preparation Action Required Time Stir Frying very high cut into uniform cubes or small shreds use tossing motion in a small amount of oil 2-3 minutes Braising very high as for stir frying add liquid after stir frying, then simmer until cooked 5-10 minutes Deep Frying h

28、igh wipe moisture from food cook only a few pieces at a time 5 minutes Shallow Frying high pre-cook food as for deep frying, but only 2 tbsp of oil 5 minutes 36. This passage is most probably from _ , A. a customer review of the wok B. an instruction booklet for the wok C. an advertisement for the e

29、lectronic wok D. a cooking book designed for customers 37. One of the advantages of the wok is that _ . A. you dont need to attend it when cooking B. its solid base makes it very easy to clean C. its inner surface prevents food from sticking to it D. you can follow the instruments to repair it by yo

30、urself 38. Which of the uses of the wok below can cause electric shock? A. Using it to deep dry food. B. Touching the plastic knob on the top. C. Keeping the cord and probe always dry. D. Leaving the electrical parts covered in liquid. 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the p

31、assage? A. Food doesnt have to be cut into pieces in “Braising“ method. B. No preparation needs to be done the first time the wok is used. C. The tall sides make the wok ideal cookware for “Deep Frying“. D. The “Shallow Frying“ method requires food to be dry and cooked. 40. To ensure safety, you are

32、 advised to _ . A. use the wok outside your house B. cover the wok to prevent splattering C. remove the lid when repairing the wok D. keep close eyes on the wok when it is in use B I was enjoying this afternoon more than I had expected. Often, the tryouts for the spring musical tested the limits of

33、my patience and nerves, with one hopeful girl after another taking turns walking onto the wooden stage, delivering an adequate but uninspired version of some Rodgers & Hammerstein number, and then being politely excused by Mrs. Dominguez as the next name on the list was called. However, this was to

34、be my third straight year in the musical, and the confidence that my seniority afforded me around the more nervous newcomers allowed me to take pleasure in radiance （光辉）of my own balance. I had already sung my audition （试唱）song an hour ago, starting the days ceremonies. This year, I used “God Bless

35、the Child“, a choice I found to be quite sophisticated since Billie Holidays version of it was familiar mostly to adults, and even then, mostly to adults of the previous generation. More importantly, it required a reserved performance, which I felt showcased my maturity, especially because most of t

36、he other auditioners chose songs that would show their enthusiasm, even if it meant their technical mastery would not be on full display. Normally, the first audition was feared by most. Mrs. Dominguez would ask if anyone wanted to volunteer to “get it over with,” but no one would make a sound. Then

37、, she would call the first name off her list and the room would drop into an uncomfortably serious silence as the first student walked nervously up to the stage. I often imagined during those moments that I was witness to a death-house resident taking his march toward a quick curtain. But not this y

38、ear. I had decided to make a show of my own self-confidence by volunteering to go first. Such a fearless act, I had figured, would probably instill （灌输）even more fear into my competition because they would realize that I had something they clearly lacked. Mrs. Dominguez had seemed neither surprised

39、nor charmed by my decision to go first. Although she was annoyed by my escalating （增加） pride, I also acknowledged that I was one of the more talented actors and was probably correct in assuming myself a winner. At this late stage of the afternoon, I felt like a queen, sitting in the back of the audi

40、torium with my royal court of friends and admirers. They took care to sit far enough away from Mrs. Dominguez that they would not be caught in the act of belittling （贬低）the other students auditions. To me, the endless parade of the ambitious who sang their hearts out for three minutes each was like

41、clowns performing for my amusement. As Mrs. Dominguez read another name off her list, I prepared myself for a special treat. 41. What did the writer do one afternoon? A. She enjoyed her time watching the audition. B. She performed in the school spring musical. C. She attended the selective trial of

42、the school musical. D. She helped Mrs. Dominguez to select musical talent. 42. The writer believed the song she chose for her audition . A. was the most sophisticated song by Billie Holidays version B. would allow her to more effectively showcase her enthusiasm C. would be the most inspiring Rodgers

43、 and Hammerstein number D. would likely be more recognizable to her parents than to her friends 43. The main purpose of the underlined statement in paragraph 5 is 。. A. offer a contrast created by the writers decision to go first B. present reasons why this years audition was the strangest C. sugges

44、t that the writers imagination no longer involved the same imagery D. inform the reader that students fears of going first were something of the past 44. Why did the writer volunteer to perform the first audition of that day? A. To guarantee her role in the play. B. To break the uncomfortable silenc

45、e. C. To show the competitors her advantages. D. To leave a good impression on the audience. 45. The passage portrays the writer as . A. concerned and nervous B. proud and indifferent （漠不关心的） C. friendly and generous D. confused and surprised C First, car makers wanted to take the human out of drivi

46、ng. Now, motorcycle manufacturers （制造商） want to do the same. But just as the driverless car movement has faced skepticism, its not entirely clear that the world needs autonomous motorcycles. What would a self-driving motorcycle do? It would be designed to let the rider sit back and relax while the m

47、achine drives by itself. Manufacturers have actually been creating and improving prototypes （原型）of self-driving motorcycles for years, and theyre only just now beginning to share them with the public. For instance, AB Dynamics and AutoRD released the Autonomous BMW Cl. It comes with autonomous softw

48、are, GPS, and re-balancing technology. Yamahas Motoroid is a model that uses artificial intelligence and self-balancing technology. The Motoroid sounds very futuristic, but it cant drive on its own. It needs a rider to make turns. Another example of an autonomous-light motorcycle is Hondas Riding As

49、sist-e, which can change the center of gravity autonomously. However, like the Motoroid, its not completely self-riding and isnt ready for a highway on its own. Safety concerns for autonomous motorcycles are similar to those that trouble self-driving cars Firstly, the autonomous system may make a mistake and endanger the rider. Self-driving cars have an unfortunate record of running red lights and causing accidents. Professor Adam says, “So one