江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)(DOC 22页).docx

1、 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -IthinkEnglishis_unimportantsubject-IdontthinksoItis_usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2. WhenIarrivedthere，Ifoundthegirllookingatthesnake（）A. indangerB. introubleC. inneedD. infear3. TherearesomeinSuzhouLibraryFor

2、example，youcanteatordrinkinside（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4. -Imreallybeforethecompetition-TakeiteasySureyouarethebest（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5. WelostthematchbecausetheyhadplayersTheyhadelevenandwehadonlynine（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6. Ifelloffthebikeonmywayt

3、oschool，Iwasnthurt（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7. Infact，mostchildrenliketolookthepicturesbeforetheybeginreadingthebook（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8. Whenyouarefreeathome，youcanwashafewdishesortheroom（）A. tidyupB. putupC. setupD. pickup9. -DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday？-ImnotsureI

4、_gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10. Whenyouleave，pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy（）A. saveB. tosaveC. savingD. saved11. Ithetoycarformybrotherwhenthetelephone（）A. repaired；wasringingB. repaired；ringsC. wasrepairing；rangD. wasrepairing；isringing12. Isawsomepancakesinthepl

5、ate，butnowthereisleftinit（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. noone13. IdliketobuyGuoJingmingsTinyTimesYouhadbetterhisbooksThestorieshetellsarefarfromreallife（）A. readB. notreadC. countD. notcount14. Weshouldhaveourstudents_hardinsteadof_toomuchtimeplayinggames（）A. work；spendB. towork；spendC. work；spen

6、dingD. towork；spending15. -ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening-!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight（）A. HurryupB. WhatapityC. TryyourbestD. Idontthinkso二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛） asked his mother，Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）C_ Cand heavyHis mother sa

7、id，Because we do not have(16)to support usWe can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) usHer baby asked again，Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she cant move quicklyWhy can she go (18) a shell？The mother snail answered，Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterflyShe c

8、an fly (19)to the skyThe sky can protect herHer baby had(20)question，But the earthworm （蚯蚓） crawls like usHe has no bonesAnd he cant turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell？His mother said，He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)The baby snail cried，Oh，we have no protection eith

9、er from the sky or the groundHis mother said，Thats(23)we have a shellWe dont need to depend （依靠） on the sky(24)the ground for protectionWe depend on ourselves16. A. softB. hardC. lightD. thick17. A. armsB. legsC. bonesD. feet18. A. practiceB. provideC. preventD. protect19. A. byB. withC. withoutD. i

10、n20. A. deepB. highC. lateD. last21. A. othersB. othersC. otherD. another22. A. doesntB. dontC. isntD. arent23. A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself24. A. whyB. howC. whenD. what25. A. butB. andC. orD. for三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog cant speak any words，but it cantalkIt has feelings just as yo

11、u doSometimes it may feel angry or afraidWatch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feelsYou can see what it is trying to tell youWhen you are afraid，you may look downWhen a dog is afraid，it may run awayWhen you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）themAn angry dog also staresSometimes t

12、he hair along its back stands up Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldnt do？Dogs can feel guilty，too Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty lookThen I know he did something wrong Dogs need love and careSome dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time Some dog

13、s even snap（撕咬）if they dont get enough care You may have a dog or you may know a dogTake good care of it if you want to have fun with itTake it on walksDont make it do too many thingsTry not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thingAlways remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as

14、you do Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you26. The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means _ A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27. If a dog snaps at things，it may _ A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28. Which of the following would the writer like you to do t

15、owards your dog？ _ A. Never leave your dog aloneB. Never punish your dogC. Try to be kind to dogsD. Try to make dogs workBA wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oakThe more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heardWhy arent we like that wise old bird？-Edward HRichards We all need to learn to listen wellListe

16、ning is a learned skill，the same as speaking in publicIt just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day Listening shows others that they are importantIts a sign of respect（尊重）If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are reall

17、y interested in what you are saying How do you practice listening？Here are some tips： Put down whatever is in your handsAre you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listenAre you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start readi

18、ng againThen put it down Face the person you are speaking withFacing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefullyIt will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important Mind your body languageStanding towards the speaker will show interestLooking around th

19、e room shows you have no interestLooking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important Listen completelyDo not start making comments（评论）after the first few wordsDo not start thinking about your reply in your mindListen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you29.

20、 The writer begins the article with Edwards words in order to _ A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30. The third paragraph is mainly about _ A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing int

21、erestD. the importance of listening31. Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？ _ A. We should put down what we are doingB. We should look the speaker in the eyeC. We shouldnt mind our body languageD. We shouldnt make comments at once（立刻）CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family i

22、n the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skisHis family didnt know that he had a problemThey kept on skiingWhen they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake Jake couldnt find his ski anywhereIn the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountainBut he coul

23、dnt work out the right way to go It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）He knew that he might die that night in the coldBut Jake kept calmAt home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）He remembered the advice from these programs and

24、 knew that he should build a hole in the snowHe made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into itOutside the hole，it was-15C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold But he had to get down the mountainThe TV programs always said，If you are lost，you should find someone

25、elses tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow themI wanted to live my life，remembers JakeSo I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed themHe walked and walked and finally he saw lightsNine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save himHe was safe! His mum was ver

26、y happy when she heard the newsJake didnt even have to go to hospital He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake Sometimes TV can save your life!32. Which of the following actions is important to Jak

27、es safety？ _ A. To go skiing with his family in the USAB. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmC. To search for the ski that he lost in the snowD. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain33. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？ _ A. He followed his parentsB. He

28、 followed the workersC. He followed some ski tracksD. He followed some lights34. Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？ _ aJake made a hole in the snow bJake lost one of his skis cJake finally saw lights dJake skied with his familyA. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35. Fa

29、cing difficult situations，Jake Denham was _ A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36. They_（扔）snowballsateachotherwhenitsnowedheavily37. Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer_（错误）youllmake38. Ivelooked_（到处）butIcantfindthescissors39. Somek

30、indsoffoodmakeus_（口渴）easily40. The_（结果）ofallthesechangesisabigsurprise41. Tomalways_（混合）blueandyellowpainttomakegreen42. Ihavethe_（少）freetimeamongus43. Please_（摇动）thebottlebeforeyouopenit44. Thechairpersonarrivedat_（确切地）sevenoclocklastnight45. Remembertotellmeallthe_（渔民）names，please!46. important，st

31、ands，very，for，VIP，person_47. I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a_48. finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did（？）_49. should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance_50. is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room_五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51. 为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话_52. 冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸_53. 尽可能清楚地写下你的答案_54. 昨天晚上爸爸

32、在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视_55. 下午由于高温，人们感到很困_六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56. 假设联合国教科文组织正在举行拯救地球征文活动，请根据提示，以SavetheEarth!为题，用英语写一篇短文现状：1地球变脏变暖2自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长2大量砍伐森林3滥杀野生动物建议：1人人呢保护地球2禁止砍伐森林3考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息提示：砍伐cutdownSavetheEarth!Ourearthwasbeautiful

33、inthepastHowever，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为nmp：tnt，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为ju：sfl，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B-我认为英语是一门不重要的科目-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇，所以设

34、空处的介词短语表达的意思是害怕，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据youcanteatordrinkinside可知这是一种规定，故选C苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清

35、所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy推测上句中我很紧张；故选D-我在比赛前真的很紧张-放轻松，相信你是最棒的了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是他们和我们两者之间的比较，表示多，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D我

36、们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手他们有十一个，我们只有九个判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式本题是二者之间的比较6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据Iwasnthurt可知很幸运，故选A我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合beforetheybeginreadingthebook可以推断这句话表达的意思是事实上，大多数

37、孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是浏览，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径8.【答案】A【解析】答案：Atidyup整理干净；putup举起，搭建，张贴；setup建立；pickup捡起根据theroom，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同

38、，选择正确的答案9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源动词不定式由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以

39、作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即当电话铃声响的时候正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断12.【答案】A【解析】

40、答案：A根据but表转折可知，此处意为现在一个也没有了，所以排除somethingnone 表示物在数量上一个也没有； nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据Youhadbetterhisbooks，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据Thestorieshetellsarefarfromreallife，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had

41、better的否定式，直接在better后面加not故选B-我想买郭敬明的书小时代-你最好不要读他的书他讲的故事远离我们的生活本题考查了had better的用法解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not14.【答案】C【解析】答案 C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头这是陈述一件事情，后句接

42、着叙述但是你可以今天晚上看重播所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为 故选：B-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头 -多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意WhywasIbornwithashell？Itisso_andheavy为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重及选项Asoft柔软的；Bh

43、ard坚硬的；Clight轻的；Dthick厚厚的；可知Bhard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnoboneseither可知，这里意为我们没有骨头，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意sowegetashellto_us因此我们要这个壳_我们及选项Apractice练习；Bprovide提供；Cprevent阻止；Dprotect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？可知，此处意为没有的意思Aby通过；Bwith带着；Cwithout没有；Din在里面故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意它能_飞上蓝天可知，此处意为高高地，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意Herbabyhad_question她的宝宝有了_问题，可知此处应为又一，再一的意思，后跟可数名词的单数故答案为D37：A考查助动词根据HehasnobonesAndhecantturnintoabutterfly，why_hecarryashell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？可知，此处表否定，根据动词carry和主语he可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为Adoesnt38：D考查反身代词