Chinese Music.ppt
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1、Chinese MusicTraditional Chinese Music Music in China is played on solo instruments or in small ensembles of plucked and bowed stringed instruments,flutes,and various cymbals,gongs,and drums.The scale has five notes.Bamboo pipes and qin are among the oldest known musical instruments from China;instr
2、uments are traditionally divided into categories based on their material of composition:skin,gourd,bamboo,wood,silk,earth/clay,metal and stoneTraditional Music Instruments The dizi(Chinese:笛子;pinyin:dzi),is a Chinese transverse flute.Traditional Music Instruments The Chinese sheng(Chinese:笙;Pinyin s
3、hng)is a mouth-blown free reed instrument(the first)consisting essentially of vertical tubes,in the Chinese orchestra.Traditional Music Instruments A gong is any one of a wide variety of metal percussion instruments.The term is Malay-Javanese in origin but widespread throughout Asia.The instrument i
4、tself appears to have origins in the bronze drums of China,cymbals of central Asia,and perhaps even in European bell-casting techniques.Traditional Music Instruments The erhu(Chinese:二胡;pinyin:rh),sometimes known in the West as the Chinese violin or Chinese two string fiddle,is a two-stringed bowed
5、musical instrument,used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras.Traditional Music Instruments The guqin(helpinfo)(Chinese:古琴;pinyin:gqn;literally ancient stringed-instrument)is the modern name for a plucked seven-string Chinese musical instrumentTraditional Music Inst
6、ruments The guzheng,or gu zheng(Chinese:古箏;pinyin:gzhng)or zheng(箏)(gu-means ancient)is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.It belongs to the zither(A musical stringed instrument with strings stretch over a flat sounding box;played with a plectrum and with fingers.)family of string instruments.
7、Traditional Music InstrumentsThe pipa(Chinese:琵琶;pinyin:pp)is a plucked Chinese string instrument.Sometimes called the Chinese lute,the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body.It has been played for nearly two thousand years of history in China,Famous pieces include 十面埋伏 Shimian Maifu Ambushed from
8、 Ten Sides,夕陽簫鼓 Xiyang Xiaogu Flute and Drum at Sunset,陽春白雪 Yangchun Baixue White Snow in a Sunny Spring,龍船 Long Chuan Dragon Boat,彝族舞曲 Yizu Wuqu Dance of the Yi People,大浪淘沙 Dalang Taosha Big Waves Pushing the Sand,昭君出塞 Zhaojun Chusai Zhaojun Outside the Frontier and 霸王卸甲 Bawang Xiejia King Chu Take
9、s Off his Armour.Traditional Music InstrumentsThe morin khuur or morin huur(from the Mongolian:)or matouqin(from the Chinese:馬頭琴,ma tou qin)is a chordophone of Mongolian origin whose name roughly translates as horse-head fiddle in English.It is played with a bow and produces a sound which is poetica
10、lly described as expansive and unrestrained,like a wild horse neighing,or like a breeze in the grasslands.It is the most important musical instrument of the Mongolian people,and is considered a symbol of the Mongolian nation.Traditional Music Instruments The suona(simplified:唢呐;traditional:嗩吶;suo na
11、,also called the laba 喇叭 or haidi 海笛)is a Han Chinese shawm(oboe).It has a distinctively loud and high-pitched sound,and is used frequently in Chinese traditional music ensembles,particularly those that perform outdoors.Traditional Music Instruments Bianzhong(Simplified Chinese:编钟;Traditional Chines
12、e:編鐘;pinyin:bin zhng)is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze bells,played melodically.Traditional Music Instruments The xun(simplified:埙;pinyin:xn)is a Chinese ocarina made of clay or ceramic.It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments.Traditional Music Instruments The
13、 hulusi(simplified:葫芦丝;pinyin:hls)is a free reed wind instrument from China.It is held vertically and has three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest;one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes.Traditional Music InstrumentsThe trapezoidal yangqin(揚琴;pinyin yngqn)is a Chi
14、nese hammered dulcimer originally from the Middle East(Persia(modern-day Iran).The yangqin was traditionally fitted with bronze strings,which gave the instrument a soft timbre.This form of instrument is still occasionally heard today in the hudie qin(蝴蝶琴,lit.butterfly zither)played in the traditiona
15、l silk and bamboo genre from the Shanghai region known as Jiangnan sizhu(江南絲竹),as well as in some Cantonese music groups.Traditional Music Instruments The sanxian三弦(literally three strings)is a Chinese lute a three-stringed fretless plucked musical instrument.It has a long fingerboard,and the body i
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