高一英语必修一知识点详细整理(DOC 6页).doc

1、NO.*人教育版英语必修一知识点整理整理：朱冬英语小组必修I-unit 1I-1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad forI will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good at 擅长make good

2、有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Your friend can not go un

3、til he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore

4、the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.calm down使平息, 使平静calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6. Tell your friend

5、that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心，挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please dont be concerned about me.请别为我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？take care of 爱护，照料take care 注意，当心You are not (physically) strong

6、, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。7. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.8. take ones end

7、-of-term exam 参加期末考试9.Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因12. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？13. go

8、 through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.14. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.15. I happened to be up

9、stairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事。正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he ha

10、ppened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。16. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart

11、 stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.17. in ones power 处于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I w

12、ant. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。18. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。19. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.20. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most

13、of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。21. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask

14、 for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。23. This has made me angry.he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronge

15、r and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He made it easy for us to understand the text.必修I-unit 2I-II English around the world1. g

16、o to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each othe

17、r so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change

18、and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10. be different from 与不同be different in 在不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。As we know, Britain English is a little different fr

19、om American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11. be based on 以为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问

20、作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把推荐，呈现for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场13. make (great/ good/better/full)use ofWe have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14. The latter gave a separate ide

21、ntity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现美国英语的不同特色。15. such as 例如In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。16. the la

22、rgest number of 大多数的China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。17. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。18. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家19. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb20. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)21. believe it o

23、r not 信不信由你22. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。23. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方24. the same as 与一样25. No problem.没问题26. a nice fall day = a lovely

24、autumn day27. at the top of在顶上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在底部28. keep fit 保持健康You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。29. build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bring up 教养，养育；提出30. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。31. by candle light 借助于烛光 32. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于Nev

25、er be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。33. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。It is suggested that .有人提议.

26、 I suggest that .我觉得认为I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。34. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路by the sea在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里on the sea 在海上beyond/over the sea在海外She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文

27、字，却全然不知所云。35.according to 按照 He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活必修I-unit 3I-III Travel journal1.preferprefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting.

28、 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。? ?连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过

29、去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。！8.It was my sister who first had the id

30、ea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。 含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句

31、子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱11.care about details 考虑细节 （The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金钱。care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I dont really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来

32、照顾你的孩子？12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神13.change ones mind 改变主意14.she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常

33、用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Once you have begin you must continue.Once printed，the book will be very popular。17.a large parcel of 一大包18.as usual 像往常一样19.make camp宿营20.put up our tent 搭帐篷21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着22.at midnight 在半夜23.for company 做伴24.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下25.see the world through somebody elses

34、 eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界 26.go in the right direction 走正确的方向27.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。28.be similar to 类似于29.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担30.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of 对厌倦31.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e

35、 true 实现，成真33.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。34.a guide to 的指南35.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中36.in detail 详细地必修I-unit 4I-IV Earthquakes1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧

36、有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There cant be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有2happen to.It (so) happened thatDid you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What

37、 will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the do

38、ctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though(不用seem/appear) There seems/appears(to be)(不用 look) There appears to have been a

39、 mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake. It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。6. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, notany, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如： Both of them havent read thi

40、s story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。 All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。 All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。8. under the weight

41、of在重压下，迫于9. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天in the air 在空中，悬而未决10. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。11. be shocked at对感到震惊12. be proud of以为自豪13. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors o

42、n July 28 14. express ones thanks to sb /for sth对/因表示感谢15. without warning 毫无预兆16. next to紧接着，相邻，次于17. get away from避免，摆脱，离开18. disarster-hit areas灾区19. raise money 募捐，筹款20. be fixed to被固定到21. be tied to 被绑在必修 I-Unit 5I-V Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1devote成才之P722. fight against 对抗，反对，与作斗争We are all

43、brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。3. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。4. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison 在监狱6. the sameas和一样7. The time when I firs

44、t met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句） 8. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）9. have little edu

45、cation 受的教育少10. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。11. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。12. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。）13. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上14. Only then did we decide to ans

46、wer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。如： Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。 Only when he is seriously i

47、ll does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.）15. as a matter of fact 事实上 （As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact, parents dont want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）16. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up m