译林版丨七年级英语上各单元重要知识点汇总(DOC 40页).docx

1、译林版丨七年级英语上各单元重要知识点汇总Unit 1 This is me!1. look after sb. (well)好好照顾某人= take (good) care of sb.2. some of the new students新学生中的一些one of + 可数名词复数 .中的一个many of + 可数名词复数 .中的许多much of + 不可数名词 .中的许多3. introduce A to B ：把A介绍给Bintroduce yourself to the class把你自己介绍给全班myself yourself himself herself itself我自己

2、你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己ourselves yourselves themselves我们自己 你们自己 他们自己4. greet each other 互相问候5. Good night! 晚安！Good evening! 晚上好！6. love doing. 热爱/喜爱做.like doing. 喜爱做.enjoy doing. 喜欢/享受做.7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事使役动词let, make后面接省to的动词不定式充当宾语补足语8. like sports 喜爱运动9. after school 放学后afte

3、r class 课后in class 在课上10. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）某事=do well in (doing)11. match with 把.与.搭配起来12. talk to 对某人讲话talk with . 与某人交谈13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事14. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。15. the rest of . .中剩余的17. read the following words读下面的这些单词18. pay attention to (doing)sth.注意（做）某事19. according to. 根据

4、20. in the centre of the city 在市中心21. wear glasses 戴着眼镜22. like all the lessons 喜欢所有的功课23. fill in the table with your own information 用你自己的信息填表格24. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事25. need作为行为动词的用法：need to do /dont / doesnt need to doneed作为情态动词的用法：need do / neednt do26. spend +时间/钱 on sth.（在某事上花费时间/钱）spe

5、nd +时间/钱 (in) doing sth. （在做某事上花费时间/钱）spend more time on sth. （在某事上花更多时间）1. How to look after your e-dog.（如何照顾你的电子狗。）2. I have short hair. = My hair is short.我短发。3. Lets meet my newclassmates.让我们见见我的新同学。4. She is tall and slim.她高而苗条。5. Daniel is from Nanjing.Daniel来自南京。=Daniel comes from Nanjing.6.

6、She loves dancing.她热爱舞蹈。7. She is good at swimming.她擅长游泳。= She does well in swimming.8. This is my cousin Andy.这是我的表弟Andy.9. Andy, this is my new classmate Kitty.Andy, 这是我的新同学Kitty.10. I come from Nanjing, but now I live with my family in Beijing.我来自南京，但现在我和父母住在北京。11. They are all very nice. 他们都很好。U

7、nit 2 Lets play sports!1. play sports 做运动2. like walking 喜欢散步go for a walk 去散步take a walk 散步3. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 = have fun = play happily4. be free 有空be busy 繁忙5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope (that) + 句子 希望+ 宾语从句6. have a dream 做梦7. come true （梦想）实现，成为现实8. at/on weekends = at / on

8、theweekend 在周末9. of course = certainly =sure 当然10. shop v.购物shopper n. 购物者11. else 放在不定代词或疑问代词之后something else 别的东西nothing else 没有别的东西what else 别的什么，还有什么12. a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）some 一些（修饰可数名词、不可数名词）many 许多（修饰可数名词）much 许多（修饰不可数名词）13. fun 不可数名词 乐趣、享乐、有趣的事What great fun! 多么有趣的事情啊！fun-fun

9、ny fun sports 有趣的运动14. talk about 谈论talk of 谈到，说到15. hero heroes16. many times a day 一天很多次once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月两次three times a year 一年三次17. my favourite football player我最喜爱的足球队员18. a new member of HuangheFootball Club 黄河足球俱乐部的一个新成员19. look strong 看起来强壮20. play football very well 足球踢得很好21.

10、 in ones free time 在某人的空余时间里22. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐23. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人make him happy 使他们开心make me sad 使我悲伤24. make a card about Li Hua制作一张关于李华的卡片25. however 使用时习惯用标点符号与前后句隔开26. activity - activities 活动27. watch ball games on TV在电视上看球赛28. 对sometimes,often, usuall

11、y, always, never, once a week, twice a month等表示频率的词或短语提问用 how often29. read the phrases below读下面的短语30. take this bag 拿这个包句子：1. Are you free? = Do you have time?你有空吗？2. Whats your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？3. He also enjoys listening to music.他也喜欢听音乐。4. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup.李华想

12、参加下届世界杯。5. I hope his dream comes true.我希望他的梦想实现。6. How does he look?他看上去怎样？What does he look like?他看上去像什么？7. Do your parents go with you?你父母和你一起去吗？8. My dad sometimes watches our games.我爸爸有时候观看我们的比赛。9. My mum often shops at weekends.我妈妈常在周末购物。10. I often stay at home.我常待在家里。11. Many of my students

13、likesports.我的学生中有许多学生喜欢运动。12. What else do you like to do?你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？=What other things do you like to do?13. It makes me feel great.它使我感到很棒。14. I like reading too.我也喜欢阅读。15. Me, too. Reading is fun.我也是。阅读很有趣。16. I often play basketball with my friends after school.我常在放学后与朋友一起打篮球。17. We often talk

14、about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.我们常谈论篮球并在电视上看篮球比赛。Unit 3Welcome to our school!1.on the Open Day 在开放日2. be ready to do. 准备好做.3.the parents meeting 家长会4. at the school gate=at the gate of the school在学校大门口5. so big 如此大6. watch two of our lessons观摩我们的两节课7. let me show you around让我带你参

15、观8.on the ground floor 在一楼（英）9. this way 这边走10. by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下11. have a meeting / have meetings at the school hall 在学校礼堂开会12.look at the picturesof my friends on the wall 看墙上我的朋友们的照片13. classroom building= teaching building教学楼14. be nice / kind to sb. 对某人好15. Its very nice/kind of you to do

16、sth.你做某事真好16. very much 很，挺17. want to say hello to sb.想向某人问好18. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉19. get to school 到达学校20. take the bus to school乘公交车上学=go to school by bus=go to school ona / the bus21. ride a bike to school骑自行车上学=go to school by bike=go to school onones bike22. keep a

17、diary(diaries) 写日记23. live near the school住学校附近24. live far away from the school住得远离学校25. all kinds of books 各种可样的书26. borrow sth. from sb. 跟某人借某物27. borrow books from the library从图书馆借书28. on ones way back 在某人回来的路上29. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上30. on ones way to school在某人上学的路上31. Thank sb. for sth. 因

18、为某事谢谢某人Thanks for sb32. Thank sb. fordoingsth.为干某事谢谢某人34. Thank you /Thanks for tellingme how to have a party. 谢谢你告诉我怎样举办一个晚会。34. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意35. write to sb. 给某人写信=write a letter(letters) to sb.36. write back to sb. 给某人写回信37. write back soon （请）尽快回信句子：1. Whats your favourite subject?=What

19、 subject do you like best?2. Which of the subjects do you like best?这些科目中你最喜欢哪个？3.Whats the date today? 今天几号？=What date is it today?4.Whos that man in a white shirt?穿白衬衫的那个人是谁？5. Our school isreallynice.我们学校真好。6. I cant hear you well on the phone.在电话里我听不清你的话。7. Its a long way from my home to the sch

20、ool.从我家到学校有很长一段路。8. The reading room is open.阅览室是开着的9. -When is it open?它什么时候开放？-Its open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.它从早上8点到下午5点半开放。10. It takes me about an hour to get to school.我到达学校大约要花费一个小时。11. What school do you study at?你在哪个学校学习？Unit 4 My day!1. wake up 醒来2.wake sb. up 叫醒某人3. Its time for sth.Its

21、 time (for sb.) to do sth.是（某人）干某事的时候了4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步5. seldom go out 很少外出6. need a good rest 需要好好休息=need to have a good rest7. need to do sth. 需要做某事8. write to her online friend写信给她的网友9. do morning exercises 做早操10. do eye exercises做眼保健操11. do some exercise 锻炼12. have lessons 上课13.

22、start (begin) lessons 开始上课14. do after-school activities 做课外活动15. be never late for work/school上班/上学从不迟到16. one of . .之一。后接可数名词复数17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天19. chat with each other 互相聊天20. help each other 互相帮助21. play in the playground 在操场上玩22.be in the school volleyball tea

23、m是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyball team23. practise after school 放学后训练practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午25. have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快26. in spring/ summer/autumn/winter27. at 6 years old 在六岁=at the age of 628. all the best 一切顺利，万事如意29

24、. have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事30. have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课32. danceforhalf an hour 跳舞半小时33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰34. go walking 去散步35. between.and. 在.和.之间36. visit a museum 参观博物馆37.go on picnics with my family twice a month .一个月两次和我家人去野餐38. at noon 在中午3

25、9. at night 在夜里40. at work 在工作41. be good for sb.对.有益42. be bad for sb. 有.害43. help sb. get ready for sth帮助某人为.做好准备44. get ready to do sth准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.45. learn a lot about sth关于某事了解很多46. learn more about sth.关于某事了解更多47. too much homework 太多作业48. too many lessons 太多课49.much too cold (ho

26、t） 太冷（热）句子：1. Some dogs just dont know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。2. What time do you start lessons?你们什么时候开始上课？3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 我们的课于8:15开始。4. We have a Reading Club.我们有一个阅读俱乐部。5. I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球。6. We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得

27、很开心。7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。8. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。9. We do not have lessons on SaturdayorSunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。10. How often do they exercise?他们多久锻炼一次？11. I hopeeveryone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。12. Wis

28、h our teamgood luck!祝我们队好运！13. They help us getready for the day.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。Unit 5 Lets celebrate!1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣3. dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day在圣诞节5.be full of. = be filled with 充满/装满6. knock on / at peoplesdoors 敲人们的门7. play a trick on sb

29、. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人8. seem + adj. ： He seems very happy.9. seem to do ： He seems to be very happy.He seems to like apples10. It seems that + 句子。It seems that he is very happy.他似乎很开心。11. be different from 与不同12. the difference between.and与.间的不同之处13. a packet of salt 一袋盐14. have a guess 猜一猜15.l

30、earn about different festivals around the world .了解全世界不同的节日16. enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月17. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事18. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯19. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯20.visit houses 串门21. play a game with the people inside和里面的人做一个游戏play “trick or treat” with their neighbo

31、urs和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”22. paint ones face 给脸涂色23.give us some candy as a treat给我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy24. on the evening of. 在.的晚上25. fun 不可数名词26. much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心What great fun 多么大的乐趣！27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28. give each other presents 互送礼物= give presents

32、 to each other29. at a restaurant near myhome在我家附近的一家餐馆30. some other nice things一些别的好东西31. what other things = what else别的什么东西32. find out 查明，找出，弄清33. on the radio 在收音机里34. let off fireworks 放烟火35. watch the fireworks 看烟火36. a music and dance show一场音乐舞蹈表演37. around the world = all over the world全世界

33、38. most Chinese families大多数中国家庭39. at this time of year在一年的这个时候句子：1. Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝。2. What is your favourite festival?=What festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是什么？3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢

34、你告诉我中秋节的情况。5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6. Its really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。11. We have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。12. How do you usually celebrate your b

35、irthday? 你通常怎样过生日？13.What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？14.The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。15.I am on holiday in NewYork. 我在纽约度假。16. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？17.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。18.T

36、here is no smoke without fire.无火没有烟。19. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。20. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。21. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。22.We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。23.They ar

37、e really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物2. health n. / healthy -unhealthy adj.healthily - unhealthily adv.3. keep fit =keep healthy 保持健康4. plan to do 计划做planning5. more than =over 超过，多于6. dance for half an hour every day每天跳舞半小时7. feel hungry between meals在两餐之

38、间感到饿8. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡9. a piece of news 一则新闻/消息;news不可数two pieces of news10. three cups oftea 三杯茶11. four kilos ofmeat 四公斤肉12. five cartonsof milk 五盒牛奶13. how to keepfit 如何保持健康14. less than 3times a week 少于一周三次three to six times a week 一周三到六次15. little less leastlittle的比较级、最高级16. few fewer f

39、ewestfew的比较级、最高级17. some / many /much more mostsome / many / much的比较级、最高级18. take a walk 散步19. a number of +可数名词复数；许多，大量20. the number of+可数名词复数；.的数量There are a number of workers in that factory, and the number of the workers is 1000. 那家工厂有许多工人，工人的数目是1000。21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处taste 为系动词22. keep do

40、ing . 一直做., 不停做.23. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式（1）.Its good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。（2）. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food.健康食物对我很重要。对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。（3）. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。（4）.I need to change my life

41、style now.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。（5）. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。（6）. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. 你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。（7）.I seldom eat cakesorsweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。24. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。25. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？26. Ap

42、ple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。27. I often play football to keep fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。28. This helps me start the day well.= It is helpful for me to start the day well.这帮助我很好的开始一天。29.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。30. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。31. An appl

43、e a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我Unit 7 Shopping1. come with me 跟我来2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼品店clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店4. go shopping = do some shopping= buy some things 购物/买东西5. hate doing/ hate to do. 讨厌做.6. be interested in (doing)sth. 对(做)感兴趣

44、7. make sure 确保8. be sure 确信、相信9. just a minute = wait aminute 稍等片刻= wait a moment = wait for a short time10. enough修饰adj./adv.时喜欢放在后good enough11. enough修饰n.时常放在前面enough money12. wait for. 等待13. be different from 与.不同14. the same as. 与一样15. another 又一，另一，用于三者或以上16. one after another 一个接一个17. one an

45、other = each other 互相18. price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容19. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助20. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物= buy a present for Simon 为西蒙买一个礼物22. last years cards 去年的卡片23. different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡24. go well with 与很配25. help the children in some poor areas帮助一些贫困地区的孩子26. walk a long way to school走很长的路上学27. try on 试穿28. at the beginning of 在.的开始29. at the end of 在.的尽头 / 结尾30. kites flying in the sky在天上飞的风筝31. one floor of restaurants一个楼层的饭馆32. on the top floor 在顶楼句子：1. There is a new mall down the street.沿着这条街有家新建的大型购物中心。2. I need you to carry all the