牛津9A-Unit-2-单词和知识点讲解(DOC 10页).doc

1、牛津9A Unit 2 单词和知识点讲解1. would rather 宁愿, 宁可 would rather do sth. would rather not do sth. would rather do than （do）如果你不介意的话, 我宁愿今晚不要出去。我宁愿吃苹果, 不吃橘子。 我宁愿呆在家，而不出去。2. rainbow, in a rainbow你知道彩虹里有多少种颜色? 当然。七种。 他们是-。3mood n. 心情，情绪be in a good/bad mood不要烦他，他今天心情不好。4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleepsleep

2、y 欲睡的,困倦的(形) e.g. be/feel sleepy 感到困倦的asleep 睡着了的 e.g. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 在睡觉; (形,强调状态,只能放在系动词后做表语)sleep 睡觉(动，名) e.g. go to sleep, sleep well 去睡觉; have a good sleepsleeping是形容词，意为“睡觉的，”只能作定语。如： that sleeping child/bag我昨晚睡得不好。（2）走了很长一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。太热了，我睡不着。【练一练】用sleep, sleepy, sleeping或asleep填空。

3、Take the _ pills, and you will fall _ soon.The teacher asked the _ child to stand for some time.The man downstairs found it difficult to get to _.5. represent vt. 代表，象征representation （n.）represent +n.蓝色代表伤心。白色代表纯洁。6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠闲的relaxed 放松的,悠闲的(形) relax 放松;使放松(动)relaxing (adj.)他过去常常通过听音

4、乐来放松自己。He felt relaxed after hearing the relaxing music.翻译：7. harmony n. 和谐live in harmony 和睦相处8. sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤3. sadness悲伤,难过(名) happiness 开心,幸福(名)sad悲伤的,难过的(形) happy开心的,幸福的(形)sadly悲伤地难过地(副) happily开心地,幸福地(形)sadness=unhappiness(n.)sad (adj.)-sadder, saddestsadly (adv.) _, he died at last.share h

5、appiness and sadness with sb一个真正的朋友会和你分享快乐和忧愁。9. calm adj./n. 平静（的）a)平静(名) e.g. Blue represents calm 蓝色代表平静b)平静的(形) e.g. keep calm 保持平静c)使平静(动) e.g. calm down 使平静(动副)白色和蓝色代表平静。10. stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 stressed (adj.)- stress (n.)feel stressed如果你感觉有压力，你可以听音乐来放松自己。11. purity n. 纯洁She was a woman of pur

6、ity and goodness.她是一位纯洁善良的妇女。12. wedding n. 婚礼，结婚golden wedding 金婚【同】marriage 结婚，婚礼on ones wedding day在某人结婚那天at ones wedding在某人的婚礼上13.satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意 = be pleased with = be happy with.satisfy 满足, 使满意(动)你对我的答案满意吗？老师对我的学习很不满意。14. climate n. 1.气候 Coffee will not grow in a

7、cold climate.咖啡不能生长在寒冷的气候下。住在寒冷气候下的人们15. prefer 宁愿选择,更喜欢(动) = likebetter(preferred, preferred ; preferring 注意要双写)prefer sth 宁愿选择某物prefer to do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿做某事prefer (not) to do sth= would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 prefer A to B= like A better than Bprefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿

8、选择做事情而不愿选择做事情prefer doing. to doing=like doingbetter than doing=would rather dothan do=prefer to dorather than do两年前，比起看电视他更喜欢网上聊天。16. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 =make sb think of=help sb rememberremind sb of sth使某人想起某事This picture reminds me of my classmates in the primary school.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

9、The teacher reminded that boy to listen carefully in class.remind+句子It reminded me that I had a good time during my stay in Beijing.17. wisdom n. 智慧wisdom 智慧(名) wise 明智的(形) wisely 明智地(副)a man of wisdom=a wise man智者spend the money wisely18. growth n. 生长 growth 生长(名)- grow生长(动)length long 长度-长的(名-形)st

10、rength strong 力量强壮的(名-形)warmth warm 温暖,热情-温暖的,热情的 (名-形)the growth of sb/sththe growth of our country19. envy n. 嫉妒，羡慕be green with envy嫉妒得发绿20. jealous adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的 be jealous of 嫉妒21. physical adj. 身体的，物理的physical (adj.)-physics (n.)physical education =PEphysical changes物理变化22. mental adj. 精神的，思想的p

11、hysical and mental strength体力和精力physical and mental health身心健康Physical and mental health is very important to us teenagers.23. strength n. 力量strength (n.)-strong (adj.)-strongly(adv.)How_ the wind is blowing !24.heat n. 热heat (n.)-hot (adj.)The sun gives us light and heat.25.difficulty n. 困难，费力have

12、difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难, 在该词组中，difficulty 不可数have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难 = have problems with sthdifficult 困难的(形)=hard我们中的一些人学习英语有困难。26.decision n. 决定decision 决定(名) e.g. make a decision 作出一个决定decide 决定(动) e.g. decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth =make up ones mind to do s

13、th他决定不再吸烟。27. deep adj.deep/late into the night直到深夜How deep is the river?This is a five-metre-deep river.=This river is five metres deep.adv. be moved deeply 被深深地感动28. worried adj.worried担心的,烦恼的(形) e.g. be worried about担心=worry aboutworry担心(动) sth worries sb. 不要担心我的学习。29. affect & influenceinfluence

14、 影响(动/名) a) v. = affect 影响 (动)b) n. = effect 影响 (名)n. have an influence on sbComputers have a great influence on our daily life.30. requirea)需要 (sth) require doing = (sth) require to be done 某事需要做(被动意义)= (sth) need doing = (sth) need to be donerequire to do sth需要做=need to do sth (主动) 我们需要在半小时后完成工作。

15、b)要求 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 = ask sb to do sth解决这个问题需要大量的时间。To solve this problem _ a lot of time.老师要求我们在两小时内完成试卷。The teacher _ _ _ _ the paper within two hours.31. unhappiness 忧愁,不悦(名) =sadnesshappiness 快乐,幸福(名) happy 快乐的,幸福的(形) happily 快乐地,幸福地(副)32. jogging jog 慢跑锻炼do jogging33. fitting room

16、 ， 试衣室 in the fitting roomfit-fit, fit; fit-fitted, fitted34. diary-diarieskeep a diary记日记他每天用英语记日记。35. normally (adv.) 通常; 正常地normal (adj.) do sth normallyThe teacher requires him to do everything normally.36. behaviour n. 不可数 behave 举动,行为表现(动)have normal behaviour37. e-card send an e-card to sb38.

17、 discover & inventdiscover意为“发现，发觉”，常指通过调查等发现本来已经存在，但尚未被人了解、认识或挖掘到的事物。如：invent意为“发明”，指通过思考、实验和研究等创造了前所未有的事物。Edison invented the electric lamp. 爱迪生发明了电灯。【练一练】用discover或invent的适当形式填空。They _ a new oil field in North China last year.Alexander Graham Bell _ the telephone in 1876.Scientists have discovere

18、d that colours affect our moods.discover sb doing sth39. teen-teenager-teenage (adj.)in ones teens 在某人10几岁时in ones twenties/forties/eighties 在某人几十多岁的时候in the sixties of the twentieth century 在二十世纪六十年代40. promisev: promise sb to do sth: 答应某人做-Have you promised him to help with his English? promise sb

19、 +句子（常用将来时）: Have you promised him that you will help with his English? promise sb sth : promise you success包你成功promise you a happy lifen: make a promise许下承诺 keep a promise遵守承诺 break a promise违背诺言你必须答应我好好休息一下。You must _ _ _ _ a good rest.我已经许诺明天上午八点钟到那儿。I have _ _ _ that Ill be there at 8:00 tomorro

20、w morning.41. success & successful & successfullysuccessfully 成功地(副) do sth successfully 成功地做某事successful 成功的(形) be successful in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”。success 成功(名) bring you success 带给你成功succeed 成功(动) I will succeed 我将成功.作为学生，努力学习是成功的关键（key）。他们成功地解决了这个难题。我很高兴顺利地完成了我的工作。Our performance was _ (成功的).M

21、r Wang is a great _ (成功) as a teacher.They went across the river _ (成功地).42. college go to college 上大学43. oil (不可数)44. rub (v.)-rubber (n.)-rubbing, rubbedrub the oil into ones skin把油抹进某人的皮肤里45. dark dark skin黑皮肤 pale skin苍白的皮肤46. adviseadvise 建议(动) e.g. advise sb (特) to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 建议 (名,不

22、可数) e.g. give sb some advice 给某人一些建，take ones advice我们老师建议我们每天早晨大声读英语。请你给我提一些怎样学好英语的好建议好吗？医生建议他戒烟。The doctor a _ her to take a good rest.Let me give you a piece of a_.47. free【解析】free作形容词，有“空闲的，(空间；房屋)空余的，自由的，免费的”的意思，be free表示“有空的”，与be busy“忙碌的”意思相反。如：The line is busy! 电话占线！adj：a free ticketfor free

23、免费地 If you go to the cinema with him , you can see films for free.If you have the ticket , you can have a big meal for free.【练一练】选词填空。Are you _ (free / busy) for the lunch with me tomorrow?Children are very _ (free / busy). They have little time to do what they like.48. perhaps=maybe=probably (adv.)

24、Perhaps he has arrived in Haian.perhaps 或许,可能 (多用于句首) = maybe 或许,可能 (多用于句首) = probably 或许,可能 (多用于句中)49. tight 紧的tighter and tighterThe shoes are too tight for me to put on.50. thought (n.)=idea -think (v.)-thoughtful (adj)考虑周到的agree on your thoughts51. protection (n.)-protect (v.)under the protectio

25、n of We have grown up under the protection of our parents.People live a happy and safe life under the protection of the police.52. warmth (n.)-warm (adj.)feel the warmth of ones family， feel warmThe girl couldnt feel the warmth of her family, so she went away from her home.53. balancen. keep a balan

26、ce保持平衡 lose the balance失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 （介词词组）V. The powerful red balances the calm white.语法：Grammar II不定代词someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobodysomething anything nothing none1. some, 用于肯定句any用于否定句或疑问句never, not, without2. 表示单数3. not anybody=nobody not anything=not

27、hing4. 疑问句中用some, 表示征求意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。肯定句中的any, 表示任何一个5. everyone:每个人， 后面不加of every one: 每一个，后面可以加ofanyone：任何人，不加ofany one: 任何一个，可以加of6. 反义疑问句代词：指物用it, 指人he/they,常用theyEverybody is here, arent they?Nothing is wrong, is it?7. no one/ nobody：没有人, 不加of nothing：没有物, 不加of none：没有人或物， 必须代指上下文中人或物，后可加of8. n

28、one: 都不， 用于三者或以上 neither：都不，用于两者Neither of my parents has been to the USA.9. 不定代词+adjdrink something coldnothing interestingsomebody elseThis book is somebody _(别人).10. Though the problem is very easy, I dont think _ can work it out.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobodynot everybody:不是每个人not

29、 anybody=nobody没有人部分否定与完全否定not everything/not anything=nothingnot all/ nonenot both/ neithernot every/ noneBoth of the twins like PE.（否定句）Neither of the twins likes PE.9AUnit 21宁愿做-也不愿做would rather do - than do = prefer doing to doing sth =prefer to do rather than do 更喜欢做-prefer to do sth =would rat

30、her do2.没什么不对的 Theres nothing wrong with-3 一个充满色彩的世界 a world full of colours 4做一个有关于-的课题 do a project on sth5朝窗外看 look out of the window 6看到一道彩虹 see a rainbow 7 -与-之间的关系 the relationship between -and 8影响/改变我们的心情 affect/change our moods 9 感到放松的/有压力的/精力充沛的 feel relaxed/stressed /energetic10被漆成蓝色的 be p

31、ainted blue 11一种平静而祥和的色彩 a calm and peaceful colour12 对身心有好处 be good for the mind and body13产生和谐感 create the feeling of harmony14纯洁/智慧/大自然/-的色彩 the colour of purity/wisdom /nature /money and eney/heat and strong feelings15 给-快乐而满足的感觉 give sb a happy and satisfied feeling 16 给-温暖而舒适的感觉 give sb a warm

32、 and comfortable feeling 17暖色之一 one of the warm colours 18给-带来成功/安宁 bring sb success/peace 19 使 -振作起来cheer sb up 20 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth 21为考试而学习 study for exams22 用黄色的文具 use yellow stationery23需要体力 need physical strength 24 象征快乐/权力/伤心represent joy/power/sadness25采取行动

33、take actions 26做-有困难 have difficulty with/(in) doing sth27做决定（做某事） make a decision to do 难以做决定 have difficulty in making a decision 28-的标记 be a sign of 29在测试中取得好成绩 get good marks in tests 30 担心太多 worry a lot /too much31帮助某人平静下来 help sb calm down 32个性较强 have a strong personality33给某人活力 give sb energy

34、34与某人的性格相配 match ones characteristics35 在右边/左边on the right /on the left36去月光购物中心购物 go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall37在阳光镇地铁站见面 meet at Sunshine Town Underground Station 38到某地吃午餐 go to sp.for lunch39西餐/中餐 Western food / Chinese food 40 离-遥远 be far away from 41提及某事 mention sth 42更衣室 fitting room

35、 43记日记 keep a diary 44有一个秘密 have a secret 45去买衣服 go shopping for clothes 46心情不好 be in a bad/good mood47一直在打电话 keep making phone calls 48确信，确保 make sure 49 表现正常act normally 50想起- think of sb / sth 51需要像我这样的人need someone like me 52给你买你最喜欢的漫画 buy you your favourite comic 53 给你发电子贺卡send you the e-card 5

36、4把卡片涂成橙色 colour the card orange55 橙色/红色 the colour orange/red/-56一则颜色理疗的广告 an advertisement for the colour therapy57 颜色的力量the power of the colour 58提高某人的生活质量 improve ones life 59 青少年节目the Teens Show60 理疗中心 therapy centre 61 向你保证会成功promise you success 答应某人做- promise sb to do62 取回你的钱get your money bac

37、k63半小时20元 ￥20 for half an hour64上大学/大学毕业go to college /leve college65 练习颜色理疗practise colour therapy66把油擦进人们的太阳穴 rub oil into peoples heads 67有黑/金色头发，深色/白皮肤的人们 people with dark/blonde hair and dark /pale skin 68 穿红色比较好看look good in red 穿在某人身上好看 look good on sb 69约定 make an appointment70在故宫博物馆 at the

38、Palace Museum 71建议某人做- advise sb to do sth给某人有关于-的建议give some advice to sb on sth 72试穿这条裤子 try these trousers 73太紧 be too tight 74做-是个好主意 its a good idea to do sth75两种做-的不同方法 two different ways to do /of doing 76穿合适的颜色来帮助某人自己 wear the right colours to help oneself 77是很好的搭配 be a good match 78强烈的红色平衡/中和沉静的白色 the powerful red balance the calm white 79装饰我的课题 decorate my project 80彩纸 colour paper 81 看起来像-look like- 82 更愿意把它放在我的主页上而不愿拿给人看would rather put sth on my home page than show it to everyone 83 需要做- require doing sth =require to be done 要求某人做- require sb to do12