牛津上海版七年级知识点总结精编(DOC 13页).docx

1、牛津上海版七年级知识点精编far away (from + sp.)dairy 奶制品diary 记事本, 日记would like to do = want to do eg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future. = Alice wants to be an actress in the future.Shall welet sb.make sb.Why not + dohelp sb.would ratherhad betterwould prefer“want” 没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式this evenin

2、g = tonight (用在一般将来式)be doneby sb. (被动语态)be used for doing 强调用途 to do 强调目的性for three years = since three years ago 现在完成式(主句) + since + 一般过去式(从句)be different from - the same as, eg: the difference betweentry a coat(n) on. 或 try on a coat(n)try it /them(代词) on How aboutWhat about +doing sth.The wish i

3、s father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父suggest(v) - suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) dostupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的act(v) - action(n)take action 采取行动 act out 演出, 展示freezing weatherfrozen foodnot +v(连续性动词) +untilbecause of + 单词because + 句子To ones + n. eg: To our surprise,advise sb. to do s

4、th. 建议某人做某事句型: Whetheror not ! If.or not !on + 具体时间点 eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Evein + 月份/ 年份 eg: in January / in 2009at + 时间 eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊). at 8 oclockhardlyneverseldom 否定fewlittlesb. with, +v(单数形式), 句中的sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as, together with)eg: Mr Smith ,t

5、ogether with his children,has come.or = otherwisemake sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eathave/has made sb. to do eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia. “Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.“Afr

6、ica”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.look + adv+ at eg: I look carefully at the blackboard.hope (that) sb. will do to do.news (un) a news 应为 a piece of newslook forward tolike/lovesuggest, hatebe interested in, finishbe good/poor at, start/begin + doing sth.go, practice, enjoy, give upstop, be busyget r

7、eady for, remember/forgetkeepsee be busy doing sth.hear sb. doing sth. with sth.remember to do 记住没有做的事 forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 记住已做过的事 doing 忘记已做过的事have changed a lot = great changes 巨大的变化不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, money, furniture, Information, food,

8、space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper, clothes, Chinese, Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rainWhat great fun! fun(un)What pleasant weather! Weather(un)Neither (两者否定)None (三者及三者以上否定) + 第三人称单数形式 eg: Neither of the twins studies very hard.make sb. do 使某人make sth. to sb. 做某物给某人have been on 电影

9、上映eg: The film has been on for five minutes.Its surprising thatsth. is surprising.decorate 可数, 作为物的时候 (装饰,装修)decoration 不可数, 作为事的时候come , go, leave 用现在进行式表示将来give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.give sb. sth buy sb. sth.gold 用金子做的 eg: gold medal 金牌 wait for + sb.golden 金黄色的 at + sp.具体数字时,million 不加s, eg

10、: several+ millionmillions ofIt is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth. eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physics problem. =The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out.Interesting / exciting / frightening形容物Interested / excited / frightened形容人remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事persuade sb. in

11、to doing 劝服某人,某事attend a concert meeting = take part in = joinin a hurryhurry to do sth.doing sth. by oneselfWith pleasure = Its a pleasure = My pleasure 愿意效劳especially (整体的)specially 特别是boiling water 沸水boiled water 开水recently, already, yet, in the past few years, ever, just, before 用现在完成式beside + s

12、th. (包括sth.在内)except + sth. (不包括sth. ,特例)at once = immediately 立刻more than = over 超过 + 具体数字How soon(将来式) ?1, in2, I willborrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人take place = happen = hold (be held)have been in Shanghai for + 一段时间 to Shanghai + 几次(once, twice, times)pay sm. For sth.spend s

13、m. (in) doing sth. on sth.sth. cost sb. sm. It takes sb. sm. to do sth.lonely 孤单的(感情色彩) eg: I feel lonely.alone 独处 eg : I stay alone. I am aloneamong 在者及三者以上的中间, eg: Among those 10 oranges, this one is the biggest.in 在三者及三者以上的中间, eg: Mary is the tallest girl in the class.not onlybut alsothere be 就近原

14、则hot (adj)- hotness(n) 热量-heat(v) 加热an honest boy hour applea university, useful book uniform one-way, streetclever = intelligent (adj) 聪明的so + a (hard-working)such + n that有”Athough”就没有”but”有”also”就没有”too”be famous for = be known as 以而著名on Chongming Island 在崇明岛aquarium 水族馆place(s) of interest 名胜古迹C

15、hengHuang Temple 城皇庙How long does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lastsrob (v)-robber(n) - robbery(n)抢劫 盗贼 抢劫案the price of sth. is low/high horror films 恐怖片sth. is expensive/cheap detective films 侦探片be used to doing 过去常常, 现在也常常,习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事 Jinmao Buildingthe Huangpu River Science Museump

16、aper(un)-pieces of papera test paper(可数)newspaper(可数)learn from = learn (sth.) from sb. /sth.speak (不及物动词) say (及物动词) hope that + 从句(一般将来式) eg: What will you say at? 不能用speak to do sth.so + adj howsuch + n what 结构一样able(a)-ability(n)-enable(v)become 强调动作 forget sth.been 一段时间 leave sth.in sp.true(adj

17、)-truth(n) noise(n)-noisy(adj)-noisiestWhen I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 过去完成式keep 延续性动词 +for + 一段时间buy 瞬间动词 +forplease(v)-pleasant(adj)-pleased(adj)whom 宾语. eg: I wonder whom youll go with tomorrow.who 主语/宾语What (great) fun!(un)so much + 不可数名词much so + adj all (三者及三者以

18、上) both(两者) (肯定) none neither (否定)make sb. do 使某人 sth. to sb. 做某物给某人raise 及物动词 eg: raise you hands. 人或物(通过外力)升到空中rise 不及物动词 rise-rose-risen 人一站起来, 物靠自身的力量升起来. The sun risebelong to +宾语 属于take there 带去那里bring here 带来这里carry 没有方向性fortunately(adv)-unfortunately 幸运的look, feel, taste, sound, smell, touch

19、 + adj 感观动词fall asleep = feel sleepy 睡着How soon + 将来式? In (用在一般将来式)close friends 关系密切的朋友frozen(a) foodfreezing(a) weather“a lot of”, “lots of” 不可以用在否定句. eg: Now I still cant speak a lot of English.neither noreitherorthere be 就近原则 eg: Neither I nor Tom likes apples.not onlybut alsoWhat (has) happened

20、 to you? 你怎么样? look for 寻找 = Whats the matter with you? find 找到 =Whats wrong with you? find out 找出事实I hope so, but I dont think so.A boy called Jemy will=The boy (Who is) called Jemy will 注意句型made of + 原材料(可见) forget sth.made from + 原材料(不可见) leave sth. in sp.wonder(n)-wonderful(a)-wonderfully(adv)no

21、tany longer = no longerwith ones help 在某人的帮助下within +时间 = duringjoin sb. in sth. eg: join the army.attend the meetingenter for 报名see sb. do sth. 偶然做 doing sth. 经常做the doctors = the doctors (office)be made to do 被动语态(注意有to ) aWhat to do How to do sth.few(c)-little(unc) 否定意思 every(a) one = each (a/n)a

22、 few(c)-a little(unc) 肯定意思 every one of = each ofmodem, slowly, quickly, often 两音节单词,但比较级要加morecome, leave, go 用现在进行式表示一般将来式for fun 用”why”提问 用”what”提问Its + a +(for sb .) +to do sth.形式主语 主语To do sth. is +a + to sb. 主语give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb. sb. sth. sb. sth.close to = next to = nearnone/nei

23、ther/either+ 单数形式, eg: Neither the twins likes to watch films.help sb. (to) do with sth.take a look at sth.what about = how about = Shall we = Lets =Why not = Why dont weWhat about / how about + doing sthShall we / Lets /Why not + do sth.be filled with = be full of = be crowded with the + 比较级 + of +

24、 一个范围used to do 过去常常做(现在不做)be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用于be used for doing 被用于(方式)one of + 最高级+ 复数for doing sth. = to do sth.the other one(s) wait at +sp. other ones for + sb.a huge amount of + 不可数n number of + 可数nlearnfrom learn sth. from sb ./sth.happen to 偶然 meet by chanceyou and me (一般情况下

25、)me and you 承认错误的时候形容词修饰不定代词,形容词至后. eg: something beautifulenjoy(v) - joy(n) 乐趣at last = finally = at the end of = in the end = on the endon the end 在整体部分的最后try to do sth. 试一试 doing sth. 尝试(用很大的力) poem(n) - poet(n)let out sth. = let sth. outstop doing 停下正在做的事 to do 停下来去做某事 Thats all right 没关系 Thats

26、right 那是对的too + a +for sb. + to do sth.a + enough + for sb. + to do sthso + a +that 句子(否定)if + 状语从句, 主句用: 1, 情态动词 2,一般将来式 3, 祈使句eg: If you go to Yu Garden, you can eat will please eatbe famous for + 某地/某人的品质,特质be known as 作为by + 方式(单数形式) eg: by handwith + 东西(复数形式) eg: with (two) handsbesides + sth.

27、(包括在内)except + sth. (不包括, 特例) 前面不加”,”a contents page 一个目录in traduce sb. to sp. 介绍某人到某地Shanghai Botanical Gardens 上海植物园Oriental Pearl TV Tower 东方明珠电视塔Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆Sheshan State Resort 佘山国家旅游胜地How does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?The film lastsadvice(un)apiece of advicesome

28、 pieces of advicetour(n) - tourist(n)reason(n) - reasonable(a)compete(v) - competition(n)suggest(v) - suggestion(n)different(a) - difference(n)surprise(v/n) eg: to ones surprise. surprising / surprisedsuccess(n) - successful(a) - succeed(v)please(v) sb. be pleased(a)? it is pleasant(a) to do act(v)

29、- action(n)rob(v) - robbery(n) - robber(n)waiter / waitress actor/actresshealth(n) - healthy(a) - unhealthy(a)luck(n) - lucky(a) - unluckily(adv)fashion(n) - fashionable(a)流行的comfortable(a) - comfortably(adv)greed(n) - greedy(a) - greedily(adv)贪婪happy(a) - happiness(n)luck(n) - lucky(a) - luckily(ad

30、v)tight(a)紧的 - loose(a)宽松的 - tighten(v)勒紧medium height(n) 中等高度 high(a) - weigh(v) - weight(n)awful(a) - awfully(adv) - terrible(a)silly/stupid/foolish(a)sad(a) - sadly(adv) - sadness(n)speak(v) - speech(n) - speaker(n)able(a) - ability(n) - enable(v)hope(n) - hopeful(a)enjoy(v) - enjoyable(a)organiz

31、e(v) - organization(n)necessary(a) - unnecessary(a) - necessarily(adv)possible(a) - impossible(a) - possibly(adv)air-conditioner(n)空调机 - air-conditional(a) 有空调的uninteresting(a)tidy(a) - untidy(a)correct(a) - incorrect(a) - uncorrected(a)未改正的strong(a) - strength(n)力量,强度proud(a) - pride(n)colour(n) -

32、coloured(a)有颜色的-colourful(a)艳丽的connect(v) - connection(n)safe(a) - safety(n)dangerous(a) - danger(n)electricity(n) - electrical(a) 与电有关的- electric(a)用电的efficient(a) - efficiently(adv) - efficiency(n)效率important(a) - importance(n)fright(n) - frightened(a) - frightening(a)operate(v) - operation(n)main

33、(a) - mainly(adv)printer(n) - print(v)easy(a) - easily(adv)take a look at sth. 看一看某物act out 表演出,展示take action 采取行动laugh at sb. = make fun of sb. = play a trick on 嘲笑某人sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money (in) doing sth. on sth.sth. cost sb. some moneyIt takes sb. some time to do sth.The price of st

34、h. is low/high.sth. is expensive/cheap. expense 花费,支出Whats s job? =what do(es)do? =Whats job do(es)do?something interesting 形容词修饰不定代词, 形容词至后. 不定代词不定代词 + to do sth. eg: Would you please give us something to drink?a piece of furniture 实义动词 need to do sth. sth.need 否定: dont need to do sth. sth. 情态动词 ne

35、ed do sth. 否定: neednt do sth.many different shopsthe same shopbe in fashionbe out of fashioncharging room = fitting room 装配车间value(n) - valuable(a)有价值的appear(v)出现 - disappear(v) -disappearance(n)cloth 桌布（不可数）a table cloth （可数）sleep（un） a sound sleep 一个很熟的觉paper（un） a test paper 一张测试卷idea（un） a good

36、idea 一个好主意keepfrom = protectfrom preventfrom, eg: keep us from pollutionkeep sb./sth. + adj doing eg: keep him doing homeworkhope (that) sb. will do 希望别人做某事 eg: I hope that you will win the game.hope to do 自己希望做某事 eg: My brother hope to make a cake for her.wish sb. sth. 祝福别人 that + 虚拟语句(不太可能实现)live

37、可数: 生活. 不可数: 生命(lives)hair 可数: 白头发 不可数: 黑头发fish 可数: 鱼(单复数同形) 不可数: 鱼的种类word 可数: 字母 不可数: =newsask sb. sth. What + 从句be busy with sth. doing sth.the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像How do you like to ? = What do you think of + doing sth. ?be in danger be out of dangersth. happen to sb. eg:

38、 What (has) happen to you ?be able to 体现出时态can 一般现在式,一般过去式dinner (三餐)(un) a dinnera nice dinner (可数)in ten years 十年之内 将来式after ten years 十年之后 现在式, 过去式everyone 只修饰人 =each one, each of = every one of sign(v) 签字 - n: 标志 - signature(n) 签名the answer to the question 这个问题的回答the key to the question 这个问题的关键t

39、hink + 一般现在式/一般将来式, 表达自己的观点give up doing = stop doing sth.turn off (电源) = switch off (开关)play with watermake friends withWhat to do / How to do sth.at the top/bottom ofon one side ofstickto.some tape(un)doing sth. is not allowedpick a sign from the boxits your turnmakeout ofcome into ones homethe importance of electricitytakeoffconnect(v) - connection(n)be covered withcover A with Bstart doing sth. 开始做某事 to do sth. 将要做的/偶尔做的more than = over 超过