牛津译林初二上8Aunit5重要知识点总结梳理(无答案)(DOC 10页).doc

1、牛津译林初二上8Aunit5重要知识点总结梳理（无答案）牛津译林8Aunit 5重要知识点梳理教学方式：1. 给出句子或语法，让学生找出关键点或考点2. 配上例题，感受找的考点是否正确3. 完成例题，并说出选择的理由4. 在学生分析的基础上，并说出选择的理由1. Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie？Would you like to go with me?-_.A. I love to B. Id like C. Id love toThey would like _(go) _(climb) this weekend.With the sprea

2、d of Chinese culture，Chineseis（广泛地）usedintheworld用wide/widely 填空Lindas eyes opened _ in horror.This view was not _ held.知识点：1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.但语气更加委婉2）wild adj.野生的/n.自然环境wild life/animals 野外生活/野生动物wildly adv.in the wild处于野生状态3）wide既可用作形容词，又可用作副词。当wide与run，open或awake连用时，在词性上是副词，属

3、于固定搭配；当wide修饰open与awake时，意思是完全；在其他场合则常常使用widely。小练习：The children are wild with joy.（翻译）Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.（翻译）2. Please have pity on them.Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital._.A. Thats allB. Thats all rightC. I hope youll feel better soonD. Im sor

4、ry to hear that- I missed the beginning of The Voice of China a yesterday evening.-But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry up. B. What a pity! C. Try your best. D. I dont think知识点：1）please可引导祈使句，后面加动词原形2）pity n.怜悯；同情；遗憾；可惜（have/take pity on） v.同情；怜悯I am sorry to hear that也可以用what a pity替换The

5、old lady often takes pity on small animals.那位老太太常常怜悯小动物。I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入养活全家的人Its a pity that you cant come to the party. 练习：-Over 10 people lost their lives in this air accident. -_. A. I dont believe you B. Bad luck C. You must go wrong D.

6、 Im sorry to hear that.3. I may die without them. If the giant panda_ no food, it_.A. have; will die B. will have; will die C. has; dies D. has; will die知识点：1）die v.die out 消失 ; 灭绝 ; 逐渐消失 ; 灭亡 die off 死去 ; 相继死去die of（内因）/from（外因）死于. be dying for 渴望Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.Im dying

7、 for a breath of fresh air.2） dead adj.死了的 death n.死亡 dying垂死的翻译：Car accidents caused many deaths.He has been dead for two years. 注意：die是短暂性动词，在现在完成时里面要变成延续性动词deadThe little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.例题：用die,dead,dying,death填空His grandma_of an illness last week. He is afraid he is_.His f

8、ather has been_for three years. The_of his mother was sudden.When the fire happened, some workers were in the workshop. Sadly, one _ and three of them were _. However, the doctors are trying to save them. A. death; dead B. dead; died C. died; dying D. dying; death4. At four months old,she weighed ab

9、out eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6,000 kilograms. （同义句）The _ of a full-grown elephant can over 6,000 kilograms.（对6000进行提问）_ _ kilograms can a full-grown elephant weigh?（对6000 kilograms进行提问）_ _ is a full-grown elephant.知识点：1）此处的at f

10、our months old表示四个月大的时候，at表示具体的年纪可以用at the age of。2）weigh v.衡量；称(重量)（记忆方式：wei胃，gh钢化。胃部已经钢化了，拿去称重吧）-n. weight理解：3）for the first time在句中只能作状语,the first time可作表语和主语I went there for the first time.(状语) The first time i saw the film was last month.(主语)It is the first time I drink wine.(表语)for the first t

11、ime 首次；第一次。表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语。The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term两位女生开学初首次交谈。the first time 首次；第一次。常引导时间状语从句，其重点不是讲第一次做什么，而是说明另一动作或情况；也可以作表语，强调到说话为止某一情况或动作的次数。I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her第一次见到她，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。This is the f

12、irst time I have been to the Great Wall这是我第一次去长城。5. Sadly,giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.知识点：1）face v.面临，面对；面向；朝face sth./be faced with面对 face to face with面对面They stood facing each other.面对面2）face n. 表面；脸；表情She had a beautiful face.3）serious adj.严重的 be serious about认真对待./take.serious

13、ly练习：When _ with the difficulties, you should try your best to do it.A. face B. facing C. faced D. to faceMany_diseases are carried by insects.A. heavy B.sick C.thick D.seriousThey dont want a war, but they dont want to _.A. lose face B. face to face C. face it 翻译：我们必须学会如何面对现实。In the _(开始), we _(面临)

14、 a serious problem. But later, we solved the problem and made it.6. Giant pandas are now in danger.What should you do when you see some people_？A. in dangerous B. in danger C. dangerous D. dangerouslyIt is _(danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.The elephant is out of , and theres nothing now.A. dan

15、ger, danger B. dangerous, danger C. danger, dangerous D. dangerous, dangerousWhat will wolves do if there I _ danger?A. will be B. have C. has D. is知识点：1）danger n. 危险；危险物（或人）；威胁 in danger处于危险中Violent criminals like that are dangers to society.那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。2）dangerous adj.危险的；不安全的3）endangered adj.

16、濒于灭绝的We should do our best to save endangered species. 我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。7. Also,giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.To make a _, many teenagers have to drop out to find a job. A. life B. live C. living D. livesThese scientists are _(主要地) from abroad.The people in the hotel were _(

17、main) foreign travelers.知识点：1）live on靠 . 过活；以 . 为主食；继续存在I had to live on bread and water when I was a student. 我上大学时只能靠粗茶淡饭过活。2）mainly adv.主要地；大部分地The story is based mainly on tradition. 这故事主要来自传说。8. I think everybody should act to protect wild animals.例： -Professor, may I ask you some questions abo

18、ut your speech? -Sue, feel _ to let me know anytime. A. happy B. active C. lucky D. free1）act n.行为；行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装v.行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当；有效果They still act like college kids.他们的举止还有很浓的学生气。This act had to get a strong support from them.这个行动必须得到他们的大力支持。2）action n.行为；活动；措施；效用；交战；情节；事件；姿态；起诉；机能The medi

19、cine will not take action until two hours later.这药在两小时後才会起作用。action与act区别:action常指持续，复杂的动作，而act则是短暂，简单的动作。如有人倒在地上，扶他起来，是act，若不但扶他起来，还帮他叫车，送他到家，那是action；3）protect v.保护；投保He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。例题：_(action)are more important than words.We should quickly take

20、actions_(save)the childs life. Wild animals need our_(protect).9. If we do nothing,soon there may be none left!知识点：no one,nothing,none区别1）none可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；具体指什么人或物；一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：None of us have/has seen him. How many students are there in the room? None.Is there a

21、ny water in the thermos? None.How much money do you have on you? None.2）nothing指物；谓语用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。What is in the box? Nothing. Is there anything in the sky? Nothing.Can you see anything without glasses? Nothing3）no one= nobody 只指人,“没有人”，不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of构成的短语。no one作主语时,谓语

22、动词只能用单数。No one / Nobody likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。4） - How much water is there in the bottle? - None. - Whats in your hand? - Nothing. - Who will go to the party? - No one/ Nobody. - Did any one of the passengers get injured in the accident? - No, none was injured. - Do you have a

23、nything else to say for yourself? - No, nothing else. - Did anyone want to attend the meeting? - No, no one/ nobody wanted to.练习： -Whats in your pocket? -_.A. Nothing B. None C. No D. Not- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?-Sorry, there isnt_left. What about some biscuits?A. no one

24、B. none C. nothing D. nobody -How many students are there in the canteen? -_. They are all in the classrooms. A. Not at all B. No one C. Nobody D. None10. lose living areasTake a map with you, or you may get_(lost).If he _ a map with him, he _ any time. A. isnt carry; may get lost B. doesnt carry; m

25、ay get lost C. doesnt carry; may be losing his way D. not carry; may be lose his way知识点：1）lose v.失去，错过 lose ones life失去生命He lost his life in the war.他在战争中丧生。2）lose v.迷失，迷路 lose ones way=get lost(此处lost是作形容词用)lose oneself迷失自己3）lose,forget,leave,miss区别lose，丢失。东西失去了，找不回来了。 I lost my watch.我的表丢失了（我丢失了表）

26、。forget，遗忘、忘记。大脑中不再存在此类信息。 I forgot your name.我忘记了你的名字。leave，落下、忘记带。 I left my watch at home.我把表忘在家里了。miss强调错过，错失，用法比lose广泛例题：I alwaysthings behind when Iam in a hurry.A. forget B.leave C.lose D.miss11. I hope you can accept our invitation and join us.I hope your dream_true one day.A. come B. comes

27、C. will comeHis mother hope_ his homework right now.A. him to do B. do C. he does 知识点：1）hope和wish区别：hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。如:We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.) 我希望能再次见到你。wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”(=would like或want)。wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而

28、hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。I wish him to make progress. 我希望他取得进步。wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词)。而hope不能这样用。I wish you happy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)在简略句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说I hope not，而不说 I dont hope so2）accept和receive区别：accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。She was very glad to accept the invitation.她非常愉快地接受

29、了邀请。receive也是作动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。3）invitation n.邀请，邀请函 invitev.邀请；请求；招致；招待 They invited us to play the game.他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。4）join,take part in,attend区别你还记得吗？例题：-Would you please

30、 see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?- Id love to, but Ive _ Linda s invitation to dinner.A. suffered B. earned C. received D. acceptedThanks for _ to let me _ your school trip. A. agreeing; join B. you agreeing; to join C. agreeing you; joining D. to agree; to joinI didnt accept his_ (inv

31、ite) at last.12. 语法：情态动词may的用法1） 无人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语2） “可能”用于肯定句和否定句，相当于perhaps，possible，maybe3） 用在疑问句中表示“请求”或用在肯定句中表示“许可”4） 在回答may表示请求的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用Yes,主语+can/certainly/of course。 否定回答用No, 主语+mustnt/cant。练习：-What is Tanya going to do when she leaves school? -She is still thinking about it. She _ go to

32、university. A. must B. may C. had better D. willYou dont need to feed them. They hungry. A. may not beB. may be notC. maybe notD. may be -Look! Theres a red car down the street. Im sure its Anns. - . Hers is much smaller.A. No problemB. No possibleC. No wayD. It may be-Bob, shall we go and meet our

33、new classmate? -Sorry. Im busy now. But you _ ask David to go with you. He is free. A. need B. may C. would D. must-I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir? _. May I see your ticket, please?A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter13. The horse is standing with its eyes closed.With复合结构

34、做伴随状语With+n/sth+adj. He likes sleeping with_.（窗户关着）She went out with_yesterday.（门开着）14. 动词不定式做宾语基本结构：to do用法：1）没人称和数的变化，不单独做谓语，有自己的宾语和状语等，构成不定式短语2）做主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.=it is not easy to learn a foreign language.3) 做宾语I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend.不定式的相关动词：agr

35、ee, begin, decide, fail, forget, hope, learn, plan, prepare, remember, try, want4) 疑问词+不定式How to doWhat to doWhere to findWe can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keptIt is difficult _the football match. A. to win B. winning C. win D. wonMy

36、 brother often spends a lot of time _ softball(垒球) every day. A. practicing play B. to practice playingC. to practice to play D. practicing playingIts too hot _ the coat. A. to put on B. put on C. to wear D. wear -What do you usually do at weekends? -I often practice _ English. A. speak B. to speak

37、C. speaking D. spokeWe cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do They decided _ go outside _ the bad weather. A. not to; because of B. to; because C. not to; instead of D. to; insteadThis physics problem is pretty difficu

38、lt. It is impossible for them to _. A. work out B. work out it C. work it out D. work15. 短语总结As a result, 因此As a result of.由于Be dangerous toAt birthWith the help ofRight awayWithout doingShe was not a small baby any more=she was no more a small baby.It is difficult/easy for sb to do sthMainly on a s

39、pecial kind ofMay not have=may have noTake action to do sthIf we do nothing=if we dont do anything=otherwiseThere may be no bears left there be .left=have.left剩下某物There is nothing left in the fridge.Half a yearGet lost=be lost=lose ones wayThe loss of livingThe same way as they goCatch.for.Decide to do sth=make a decision to do 16. 词性转换die v. _adj. _ _ n._ _mean vt._ adj. _ _ n._born adj._ n._begin v. _ n._sad adj._ adv._ n._main adj._ adv._danger n._ adj._act v._ adj._ adv._close v._ adj._ adv._lost adj._ v._hunt v._ n._living n._ adj._ v. _ill adj._ n_slow adj._ adv._10 / 10