最新人教部编版小学英语年级知识点汇总(DOC 19页).docx
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1、小学英语1-6年级知识点汇总日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日 the third of March;12月25日 the 25th of December.both 表示两者都如:My parents are both teachers.all表示三者以上都如:The students are all very excited.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.激动兴奋的excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;exc
2、iting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。比较两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。Which season do you like be
3、tter, summer or winter? I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。动词还原的用法前面用了do, does did, dont, doesnt didnt后面动词要还原。如:Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesnt like taking photos.到了到达用get to但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to如:get home; get here; get there,另外go home; come here; go there也一样。长着和穿着长着什么用with如:the gir
4、l with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;穿着什么用in如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如:Lets water the flowers together.是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to +动原。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree如:the bird in the tree;树上长的用on the
5、tree如:the apples on the tree运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如:play the piano; play football现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are havi
6、ng a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the gi
7、rls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt,后面动词一定要还原。一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机
8、刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是
9、主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加
10、not.情态动词can; cant; should; shouldnt; must; may后一定加动词原形。如:The girl cant swim, but she can skate.女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。如:Open the box for me ,please.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
11、刘涛,明天请早点起床!Dont walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming; go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing比较than 前用比较级;asas之间用原级。如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。
12、喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例:Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museumsome用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如:Can I
13、have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?代词人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后如:Open them for me.Let us , join me等。宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine
14、 yours his hers its ours yours theirs。介词介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式如:be good at running;do well in jumping;时间介词季节前,月份前用介词in如:in summer;in March具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning在几点钟前用介词at如: at a quarter to four;只在上下午晚上用in如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但
15、在夜间用at night。另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有:(1)直接在名词后加s如orangeoranges; photophotos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es如:boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach-peaches(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:studystudies;librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为ves如:knifeknives
16、; thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mangomangoes其余加s,)不规则的有:manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加s如:runruns; dancedances(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es如:dodoes;gogoes;washwashes;catchcatches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如:studystudies; carrycarries;现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加ing如:singsinging; skis
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