最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结(DOC 20页).docx

1、最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结Module 1Wonders of the world短语归纳1.wonders of the world 世界奇观natural wonders 自然奇观man- made wonders 人造奇观2.join in 参加；加入(活动) = take part in3. Im not sure. 我不确信4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候） agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.(plan/ decision/ suggestion) 同意/ 赞成a

2、gree on sth.( plan/ ) 在方面意见一致5. on the eastern coast of .在. 、的东海岸6. in one s opin据ion某人看来 ;按某人的意见7. more than = over 多于，超过8. produce electricity 供电9. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事11. early morning 大清早12. become grey变成灰色13. get

3、 out of . 从 出 来14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15. fall away 突然向下倾斜16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查look across眺望look down to俯视;向下看17. on top of 在.顶部18. at the bottom of在 的底部19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为“以而闻名”21. do an interview 做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副.

4、的图画23. go down 下去；下沉；坠落24. wait for等候25. dozens of 许多26. in height 高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事203. in +一段时间在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to以及 have been in的区别5. because of+ 名词因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth.

5、 /be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的 之一9. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事Module 2Publicholidays短语归纳1. since then 从那以后2. have a three- day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday公众假日4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of各种各样的6. take a vacationspend a vacation 度假介词短语： on / for vaca

6、tionHe is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on/ for vacation.7. have a picnic去野餐They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快have fun doing sth.高兴做某事9. play music 演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as so

7、on as一就引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeche做s 简短的演讲13. give thanks for 为某事 / 某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn 种植玉米16. lay the tab

8、le摆设餐桌17. tell a storytell stories 讲故事tell a lie撒谎tell a joke 讲笑话18. as well 也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of 大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress取得很大的进步make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步21. get back回来 = come back,go back,return22. think about 考虑；思

9、考You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。23. make a plan for为.制定计划Lets make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人get out of bed 起床25. fall asleep睡着26. in different ways 以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down 倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term.2

10、8. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于We cant depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or no你t.的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work.29. get together 聚会30. apart from 除.以外(还有), 相当于 besides。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time

11、.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃1.have+一段时间 +off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词 /复合不定副词 +形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself玩得开心5. watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做 /正在做某事6. teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth最.好做某事8.Dont you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 9.spend.doing.花.费.做.Module 3Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth.选择做某事We

12、 choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最的之一She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事They stopped

13、working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me.7. attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up无. 论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever = no matter what 无论什么Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事You should give up smo

14、king at once.9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志10. as well as不但而且；还She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as同一样好 (同级比较的结构 )He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best.她确实是最好的。12. die for 为而死He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理take good care of= look aft

15、erwell好好照顾14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the rich 富人the poor 穷人the sick 病人the old 老人the young年轻人the weak 弱者the strong强者the blind 失明的人the wounded 伤 员The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词， so that引导的是目的状语从句 ) He got up early so that he could c

16、atch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句 )16. invent v. 发明invention n.发明物inventor n. 发明家Can you tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important inventions?17. at that

17、time 那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用It s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用This book is useful to young people.be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/ 某物有用Dictionaries are u

18、seful for learning English.20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth. 没有某物He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth.设法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident. 避免22. operate v. 做手术n. operation 手术operate on +sb/. 某 部 位 The doctor is operating on a

19、boy/ his leg.do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last

20、 = finally 最后；终于In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。The man died of his illness.die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessnes等s The soldier died from his wound.26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词 / 形容词）We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。The

21、presents made us excited.27. take off (飞机等 )起飞；脱下（衣服等）名词。The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界29. in need of 需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感到自豪They are proud of their brave so

22、ldiers.31. set off/ out =start off/ out出发；动身set off for动身/ 出发去They set off for home then.32. get away离开，逃离I hope to get away early in the morning.33. learn from 向.学习learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事Lets learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home 在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my w

23、ay home.35. save ones life 挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boys life. 36.once again再一次用法集萃1. one of +the+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最.的 之一2. tell sb. about sth告.诉某人关于某事3.start doing sth开.始做做某事4.begin to do sth开.始做某事5.stop doing sth.停止做某事6.on ones own独自一人7.manage to do sth设. 法完成某事8.both.and.和.两者都9.wa

24、nt to do sth.想做某事10. make sb/sth. +形容词使某人/某物.11. try to do sth.努力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4Home alone短语归纳1.look after 照顾2.be careful with / of 小心（对待） .3.make sure确保4.plenty of 许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜6. wake up 醒；醒来7. be about to do sth. 将要/ 打算做某事8. have a good trip 旅途愉快9.a

25、 couple of两个,几个10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备） turn on 开11. sb. be/ feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现13.be worried about= worry about担心14. on business出差15. at last最后;终于16. have fun玩得高兴17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事19. ask sb. for sth向.某人要某物20. hand in 上交18. be unable to do sth不. 能做某事1

26、9. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.21. tidy up 收拾；整理22. Plan to do sth. 计划/ 打算做某事22. depend on依靠；依赖;取决于23. say goodbye to sb和. 某人道别24. see sb. off送别某人25. be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26. be / get ready for sth. 为某事准备好be/ get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27. g

27、et sth. ready 把某物准备好We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.28. in a hurry 匆忙hurry up 赶快29. by accident= by chance意外地，偶然地30. later on 以后，后来31. take away 拿走，带走32. in danger 处于危险中33. all day long 整天34. point out 指出35. call the police 报警36. clean up 清理37. fight with与打架用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主

28、语也是如此2. so+形容词 /副词+that 从句如此 以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数 /不可数名词许多.4. advise sb. to do sth建.议某人做某事5. be about to do sth即.将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事7. a bit+形容词 /副词有点.8. have to do sth不.得不做某事9. a few+可数名词复数几个.10.be unable to do sth不. 能做某事11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth想.让某人做某事13. start to do sth

29、开.始做某事14. be happy to do sth做. 某事很高兴15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事16. learn to do sth学.会做某事17. be busy doing sth忙.于做某事Module 5短语归纳1. on the second floor 在二楼2. be against the rule违反规定3.in trouble 处于困境4. No entry.禁止入内。5. Thats no good. 那不行。6. Take a photo/ photos /pictures 拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照。8. No w

30、onder. 难怪。9. be rude粗鲁的10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12. There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑。13. be different from 与不同14. talk about sb./ sth. 谈论某人 / 某事15. the answer to the ques

31、tion那个问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤17. physics experiments 物理实验18. as well as 不仅而且19. fillwith 把装满=be full of20. find out 查明21. compare.with 把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心24. be free 免费的25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事26. make

32、a noise 发出噪音27. On the ground floor 在一楼28. take a boat trip乘船旅行29.have a high fever发高烧30. send an email发送电子邮件32.write down 写下33. get into trouble 陷入麻烦34.break the rule破坏规则35. keep quiet保持安静36. make sure确保;务必37. in the whole world 在全世界38. Take the lift 乘电梯39. between. and.在. 和 之 间40. drop in 顺便拜访drop

33、 in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drip in at sp. 参观某地41. pay attention to 注意pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事用法集萃1. What a/an+形容词 +名词单数！多么 .一个!2. What s the matter (with sb某.)?人( )怎么了？3. pay attention to （ doing）sth.注意（做）某事4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事5. without doing

34、 sth.没有做某事Module 6Problems重点短语1. too much + 不可数名词太多的2.play the guitar弹吉他3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth阻.5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议止某人做某事6. fail the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 通过考试fail to do sth. 做某事没成功7. anyway 不管怎样8. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of

35、 (doing) sth.养成做某事的习惯10. come home from school 放学回到家11. do volunteer work 做义工12. Thats / It s a shame. = Thats / Its a pity.What a shame/ pity.真可惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不行。14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/ 而不是做某事15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事17. last word最终决定；最后一句话18. ask for o

36、nes advice征求某人的建议19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地）She said she would come round to my house.20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于 (做)某事We use knives for cutting things.21. go wrong出毛病；出故障22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事23. ry out 试用；试24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longerno more = notany more不再26

37、. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某事生气27. get back 找回；要回28. make mistakes 犯错29. tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相= to be honest说实话31. at least 至少at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉=make an apololgyto sb. for (doing) sth.33. pay the bill

38、付钱；34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事36. by mistake错误地37. hurry up 快点；赶快38. get high marks 取得高分39. Pocket money 零花钱40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事41. save up a lot of money攒了许多钱42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张44. warn sb. of/ about (doing)

39、sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃1. sb. spend some tim/emoney (in) doing sth花费时间、金钱做某事2. want (sb.) to do sth想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事4. get into the habbit of doing sth.养成做.的习惯5. It s +.a(d形j 容词） +to do sth.做某事是 .的6. as +

40、形容词或副词的原形 +as和.一样.7. You should +动词原形你应该做 .8. finish doing sth完成做某事Module 7Great books短语归纳1. Whats up?= Whats wrong?=Whats the matter? + with sb./ sth. 某人/ 某物有某事2. morethan与其说不如说3. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion-have a discussion进行讨论4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义make sense to sb/. sth. 对某人/ 某物有意义That does not

41、 make sense to me那.对我没意义。5. influence sb. / sth. 影响= have an influence on sb./ sth.对有影响I dont want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way 顺便问一下3. be supposed to do sth. = should do st应h.该做某事7. why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？8. not as/ so.as.不如 .4.l

42、ive with sb. 和某人一起生活9. get into trouble 遇上麻烦6.run away 逃跑，逃走10. in the middle of在.中间/ 中部8.take away拿走，带走11. escape from从逃跑10. Part of = a part of一部分12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间I want to stay here for a time.13. be surprised to do sth对. 做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地to ones surpri

43、se令某人吃惊的是14. more than + 名词不只是，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.15. pay for (sth.)为付钱；为付出代价How much did you pay for the book?You will have to pay for what you have done.16. in everyday English用日常英语17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为18. in the form of 以.的方式，以 .的形式My garden is in

44、 the form of a square. 19.grow up 成长，长大14.get lost 迷路，丢失20. all the time 总是，一直16.miss school缺课，逃学21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑22. turn the situation round扭转局势23. in return 作为回报I sent him a present in return for his help.24. be included in 被包括在中25. for free 无偿，免费You will get a book for free.

45、用法集萃1. Whats up?什么事？2. describe .as.把.描绘成 .，把.说成.3. I suppose (that)+从句我猜想4. Why dont you do.?你为什么不 呢?5. Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是 .6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事Module 8Sports life短语归纳1.stand for是.的缩写 ;代表2. train for 为训练3. play against 和 比 赛4. beat sb打.败某人 / 团队win the match / prize赢得比赛 / 奖品5. if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话have a good/ bad memory 记忆力好 / 差6. make a decision 做决定decision n.7. Thats no excuse.那不是借口。8. no way 决不；不可能9. face the truth