牛津上海版六年级知识点总结精编(DOC 13页).docx

1、牛津上海版六年级知识点精编有范围 the other 两者中的一个（n）onethe other The others 一个范围里的一部分(n) somethe others(a) other+ n (people)(n) others other people, somesomeothersAnother +数词+名词 eg: another five chairsreceivefrom hear from 收到live 长期居住stay 短期居住before 用在现在完成式ago 用在一般过去式shall not = shantLets , shall we?Let sb. doeg: L

2、et him go homea bit 一点点, a litter, much+ 比较级别 比校级 eg: a bit faster 一点点快a bit 形容词 eg: a bit beautiful 一点点漂亮 动词 eg: a bit run 跑一点点d had better (not) do Would like sb(not) to do/would not like to doOne thousand five hundred and forty-nine 中间不加”and” 中间要加”and”cost-cost-cost sth. cost sb. some money 某物使某人

3、付了一些钱 pay-paid-paid pay some money for sth. 为了某物付了一些钱 spend-spent-spent sb. spend some money (in) doing sth. on sth. take-took-taken It takes sb. some time to do sth. get to (必须加介词) reach + 名词,不用加介词 arrive at + 小地方 eg: arrive at the school in + 大地主 eg: arrive in Beijing get there here 中间不用加”to” take

4、 sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物去某地, 从说话的地主带到别处. Bring sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物来某地, 离说话的人近, 从别处带到说话的地主方. What day is it doday? Friday Whats the date today? 16 August. 注意区别,简单却容易出错 more than = overbeto, eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly tosavefrom 从救出 一般将来式if + 一般现在式. eg: I will go to the park if it dos

5、ent rain tomorrow. 情态动词 eg: I must go to school if it doesnt rain tomorrow. slowly, quickly. 都是两音节的, 但它们比较级都是加”more”的. eg: more slowly, come back = return / go back come back from sp.Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sthHave a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneselfBe interested in sth. doing

6、sth.用现在完成式 划线提问用 How long?主句+ since + 从句(一般过去式)+for + 一段时间 How long? 1, since 2,for 3, It takestalk with/to sb. about sth. 可以互换 healthy(a.) unhealthy (a.) healthier than less healthy than exciting 形容物 eg: The book is exciting. Excited 形容人 eg: Kitty is excited.visit n. a visit to sp. eg: a visit to B

7、eijing. v. visit sp. eg: visit Beijing. leave sth. sp. (in my home) (leave-left-left) leave:遗忘,遗留 forget sth. (forget-forgot-forgotten) forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 忘记已做过的事 remember to do 记住没有做的事 doing 记住已做过的事 应用looking for find 强调了结果. I am finding a book. Find out 强调找到客观真理,事实,真相 Look for 强调了过程,

8、不知道结果lovely a. n. + ly a. a.+ ly ad. eg: careful (a.)+ ly carefully(ad.)keepas 保留作为 (keep-kept-kept) prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2 prefer sth1 to sth2 eg: I prefer apples to bananas. 更喜欢 也喜欢 (prefer-preferred) keep 延续性动词 eg: I have kept this book for a week. borrow 瞬间动词 eg: I borrowed this book a

9、week ago.give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given) speak (发言) in English. sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. sb. (not) to do sth. say sth. (in English (某种语言) talk to sb. about sth. with sb. about sth.sometime表示“将来的某个时候” 用在一般将来式 (也表示过去某个时候,但不常用)some time表示“一段时间” 用在现在完成式sometimes表示“有时候” 用在一般现在式 How ofte

10、nsome times表示“几次” 用在现在完成式 danger (n) safety (n) dangerous (a) safe (a)However, , however, , but =Though , 这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中. eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school. eg: Though you got up early this morning, you were late for school. this morning 用一般过去式 this afternoon 用一般将来式 I

11、 am ill. (be动词+表语, ill 只能做表语) sick 定语/表语 eg: sick animals; He is sick; (sick 也可以表示晕船)in + 一段时间, 必须用将来式. eg: in twenty minutes, in a week tooto 太以至于不能 eg: too expensive for me to buy. 对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买. keep sb./sth. + a.(如:warm / safe) help sb. (not) to do help sb. do let sb. do make sb. do be made to

12、do on ones way to sp. on ones way homeby the way : 顺便miss-missed-missed , lose-lost-lost , (顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed , 释放) missing = lost 用”ing”形式做adj. 用动词过去分词做adj. cross (v) + (adv) safely, carefully across (prep) walk across the roadsheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 单复数同形 take careful(a) care(n

13、) of 形容词放在名词之前 take care of carefully 副词放在最后,修饰动词 carefully take care of 副词也可放在动词前set off = set out 出发catch ones eye 引起某人的注视Where? At “where”提问, 回答一定要有介词. May I speak to? 想要叫某人来接电话. Who is that? / Is that ? 问对方是谁. This is 介绍自己be made of / from +原材料 in + 地点 for example + 完整的句子 such as + 单词,词组be thank

14、ful to sb. 对某人感谢 a large / huge number of + 可数句词的复数 (大量的) a huge amount of + 不可数名词 (大量的)raise money 收集钱款 raise dogs 养狗 six million millions of + 可数名词复数 (注意million的变化)most of students are half of the apple is the water is apples arethe USA, the UK 国家缩写前要加”the”There are also people come from (一句句子中谓语只

15、能有一个)There are also people who comes from (宾语从句)There are also people coming from 用形容词 The British(总称,复数) 不能用”How many the British? British people 形容词 + 名词 Britishers (Englishman, Englishwoman) listen (to music) (listen:不及物动词) look at sth. (look: 不及物动词) hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物动词) see sth. (see: 及

16、物动词)make sb. +a +v make a living 谋生In another country = in other countriessend sb. sth = send sth. to sb. send-sent-sent be done 被动语态 We call the boy Tom. The boy is called Tom by us.fill sth1 with sth2 (eg: fill the bag with books 用书来填充书包) be filled with be full of = be crowded withkeep your eyes c

17、losed open What does the word mean? Whats the meaning of this word? How nice(a) the park is! How fast(ad) Peter is running! be on (电影)上映 Which film is on in the cinema now?be located = lie 位于 lie-lay-lain 躺着, 说谎, 位于 lay-laid-laid 放置, 铺设, 产卵protectfrom 保护免受 write to sb. 写给某人 further 抽象, further study

18、 进一步深造 farther 具体 the same +n + as be different from as +a. + ashave sth. to do 有某事要做, make great progress 取得进步 long before 很久以前 before long 不久Whats the matter(n) with you? Wrong(a)enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. asleep 熟睡 sleepy 疲倦的 提问时,”When” 在前, “Where”在后 回答时,”Where” 在前, “When”在后 likebetter pr

19、efer = like better preferto prefer preferred favourite preferto = like betterthanhope to do that + sb. + 将来式 (in the) north-east of In the east of China 在中国的东部 (在范围之内) Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部 (在范围之外)go, come, leave 用现在进行式表示一般将来式 on + 具体某一天 eg: on the morning of Oct. 25th in + 月份/年份 at

20、+ 时间enjoylike/ love to do sth.finish +doing sth.practice It is important for sb. to do sth.形式主语 主语 Sth. be important to sb. 主语You were watching TV at eight last night. 过去具体时间点用过去进行式two-thirds 前面是基数词, 后面是序数词, 如果基数词是2的,那么序数词要加”s”invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 What (job) do you do?问职业 Waths your job? Wh

21、at are you? different from the sameas difference between 可数,不可数都可以 the sameas 与相同 moveto 把搬到 protectfrom 保护使免受 keepfrom 保护免遭 preventfrom 阻住使免受 Its time for doing sth. sth. Its time to do sth. life lives 生命(可数) life 生活(不可数) wishI will 我希望 wish sb. sth. 这个愿望是奢望make sb. do sb. / sth. + adj. eg: make ou

22、r city beautiful. Would you please Would rather (not) + do Had better (not) Would you like + to do at Christmas Christmas Eve on New years eve on time 准时 +day (具体的日子) in time 及时 bothandare = not onlybut also 主语+ 谓语 (就近原则) eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school. 复数 就近原则,likes跟Mary变化be

23、afraid = be frightenedget on/ off a busget into /out off a car/taxitake care of = look after = care for 名词 动词 Immediately = at once Perhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.) two days later 用在过去式 after two days in two days 用在将来式 towards 更强调方向性 to quite a few 许多 many / much a lot of / lots of plenty of Shall w

24、e? =Why not? = why dont we?Knowledge, traffic, information, news, weather, furniture, work, 不可数名词 buy sth. from sp./sb. buy sth. for sb./sth. bring sth. to sb. 带来(离说话人近) take sb./sth. to sp./sb. 带去(离说话人远)keep ones eyes open closed (动词过去分词做形容词) I go to school every day 名词短语，多用作时间状语。 everyday work adj

25、.每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的.这是形容词，用于修饰作用。 think about 考虑 think of 想到 认为eg: What do you think of your job? think over 仔细考虑tooto adj. 动词原形eg: I am too young to go to school. I am not old enough to go to school. I am so young that I cant go to school.一般将来式祈使句 + 一般现在式用情态动词 eg： I will tell him the the news when

26、Tom comes back。next to = close to = near 靠近, far (away) from 远离 “Where” 提问, 回答要有介词. eg: Where do you live? near the park. Im taller than any students in Class Five. Im taller than any other boy in our class. quiet 安静的,adj quite 十分adv. 修饰动词, 形容词 convenient inconvenient pleasant unpleasant 都变成反意词 exci

27、ting unexciting there be(就近原则) not onlybut also (就近原则 =bothand once a week How often? How many times? just 用在现在完成式 just now (刚才) 用在一般过去式 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top of 在的顶部noisy(a.) noise(n.) financial(a.) finance(n.)relaxing(a.) relax(v.) practice(n.) practice(v.)go on doing sth. 继续做某事 with st

28、h.fromtoyesterdaythis/ that timeyesterday 用过去进行式at that moment过去具体时间点 at the end of in the endhardlynever (否定) He never/ seldom , does he?seldom too + adj. +(for sb.) +to do eg: He is too young to go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. 150-square-metre 定语(修饰名词) eg: It is a 150-square-met

29、re park. 150 square metres 表语, 在be 动词之后. How big/ large? 150 square metres.for sale 出售(固定搭配) 只有问题是”Must I ?” 否定问答是”No, you neednt.” 当句子”I must “ 改成否定句时, 就是”I mustnt” on this morning this , that 前不加任何介词 that eveningwork for + 一段时间 in the front of (在某样物体内部的前面) at the back of (在某样物体内部的后面) 注意两者有相反的地方 th

30、rough 从什么当中穿过 across从什么表面横过 too + adj. + to do sth. =not + adj.的反义词 + to do sth. =sothatnot(从句) so + adj. + that + 主要+ cant/ couldnt everywhere = here and there 情态动词: need + do. He need do neednt neednt 实义动词: We need sth. need to do sth. 否定用dont need eg: he needs sth. he doesnt need sth.for doing st

31、h. = to do sth.Whats like? = How?Has been in Beijing for + 一段时间 eg: six years to Beijing four times (几次) near + sp. nearby 注意后面不加地方go over = review 复习last yesterdayjust nowago + 一般过去式in the pastthis morningone day these days 用现在进行式 these years 用现在完成式Its time for doing sth. To do sth. has gone 去了还没回来

32、 has been 去了已经回来look out = be careful (by + 方式 car, bus)dinner(不可数) a big dinner(可数)No doingDont We mustnt Its time for sth. /doing sth. to do sth.the same as. with“why” 提问, 不一定要用”because”, 回答可以是 to do sth. for doing sth.different foods 表示为一个种类hear sb. do / doing sth. from sth.It is fun to do funnyr

33、aise raise your hands =put up raisefor Shall we ? / Lets Thats a good idea. order(n.) + ly = orderly(a.) friend(n.) + ly = friendly(a.) love(n.) + ly = lovely(a.)get a letter from = receivefrom = hear from sb.would like to do sth. = want to do e back = return see sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. n

34、ation(n.)national(adj.)international(adj.) invite(v) invitation(n) expensive = dear(a) cheap(a)(反意) wonder(n) wonderful(adj) wonderfully(adv) at the Tiananmen Square give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. keep sb. do / + adj be kind to sb.promise to be kind to animals find missing people = find lost peopl

35、ebring sth. to sb.prefertosociety(n) - social(a)prevention(n) - prevent(v)cruelty(n) - cruel(a)careful(a) - careless(a) - carefulness(n) - carelessness(n)in another country = in other countriesmove sth. to sp.a job = a piece of worksafety(n) -safe(a0danger(n) - dangerous(a)what (job) do you do? = wh

36、ats your job? = What are you? (问职业) Who are you ? (问关系)think of 想到, 认为think over 仔细考虑eg: What do you think of your job? 回答时要用形容词( wonderful, kind)be different from the same + n. as (eg: age, height, weight)difference between宾语从句, 从句必须是: 特殊疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语主语从句, 修饰主语on the back of 在的背面front 前direct(v) -

37、direction(n)silent(a) - silence(n) - silently(adv)useful(a) - useless(a)luck(n) - lucky(a) - luckily(adv) - unlucky(a)in public 公共的 so many private 私人的 so much 褒义的health(n) -unhealth(n) - healthy(a) keep ones healthkeep me healthykeep(延续性动词): I have kept this book for two day.borrow(瞬间动词): I borrowed this book two days ago.at weekends = at the weekendI dont swim well. Neither does sheplan 计划(v) 平面图(n)stay healthy = keep h