新目标英语八年级上册知识点归纳(DOC 17页).docx
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- 新目标英语八年级上册知识点归纳DOC 17页 新目标 英语 年级 上册 知识点 归纳 DOC 17
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1、 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语:go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beachvisit museums go to summer camp quite a few study forgo out most of the time taste good have a good timeof course feel like go shopping in the past walk aroundtoo many because of one bowl of find
2、out go ontake photos something important up and down come up 语法:Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted real
3、ly good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth
4、. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢?15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.
5、 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析:1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像;
6、似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像,似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1)创办,开办
7、: He started a new bllkshop last month.2)机器开动: I cant start my car.3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过: I hear the news over the radio. 遍及: I want to travel all o
8、ver the world.6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。too
9、many 要记住,后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly everonce a week twic
10、e a month go to the movies every day use the Internetbe free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up lateat least go to bed early play sports be good for go campingin ones free time not.at all the most popular such as go to the dentistmore than old habits the hard less than 语法要点
11、:What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
12、Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.惯用法:1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about? .怎么样?/ .好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过
13、做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析:1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,tw ice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? H
14、ow long is the ruler?how for 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to st
15、ay.3.How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5.go to bed
16、 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door.7.percen
17、t 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定
18、语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句, 恐怕, 担心: Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别:sometimes 频度副词, 有时。表示动
19、作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词,某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组, 几次,几倍。其中time 是可数名词,对它提问用how many times.I have read the story
20、some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语, 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳:1. more outgoing 2. as.as.3. the singing competition 4. the most important5. be talent
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