八年级英语上册语法填空知识点(大全)(DOC 18页).doc
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1、八年级英语上册语法填空知识点(大全)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水
2、). With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around her. And thi
3、s was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water
4、with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳
5、伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与har
6、wood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的
7、复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Int
8、ernet is very important in our life. But do you know about_(it) history?The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the a
9、rmy(军队) could use it_(save), send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon _(become
10、) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;fir
11、st;a;scientists;to save;into;and;Most;became;most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scienti
12、sts。 (5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入,故填into。 (7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。 (8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人,故填Most。 (9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。 (10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高
13、级+可数名词复数,最之一,important的最高级是the most important,故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ (kind) of talent shows in
14、China. Many people make their _ (dream) come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ (talent) in music. She sings _ (well) than any other teacher in her school and is good at _(sing) English songs . She is also outgoing. Her
15、 show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _(one) prize . At the same time, this show also changed _(she)life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds;dreams;For;an;talented
16、;better;singing;first;her;long 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。(1)句意:现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。(2)句意:很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知,应用复数。故答案为dreams。(3)句意:例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。(4)句意:李晓娇,一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现,前面需要不定冠词;English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。(5)句意:她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented i
17、n sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。(6)句意:她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。(7)句意:她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。(8)句意:最后,她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词,one的序数词是first,第一。故答案为first。(9)句意:同时,这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long
18、 as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。4读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _(be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and e
19、mpty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _(child) looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). O
20、n Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_(pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _(clean) than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful.
21、So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_(h
22、elp) your city?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。 (2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。t
23、he next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是
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