初一初二英语语法知识点归纳总结(DOC 10页).doc

1、 初一初二英语语法知识点归纳总结初中是学习英语的重要阶段，想要学好在初中学好英语需要对所学的知识进行归纳总结以便复习。以下是 分享给大家的初一初二英语语法知识点，希望可以帮到你!初一初二英语语法知识点1. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在第三人称单数形式上。everyone，everybody，no one，nobody，someone，somebody，nothing，everything，anything，以及none，each，every引导的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Everyone is here.

2、大家都在这里。No one knows his name.没有人知道他的名字。2. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式上，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。例如：swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying。3. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year等。其构成为&q

3、uot;助动词will +动词原形"。2) be going to 用于一般将来时态中，表示"打算，准备，将要……"。动词be 要随着主语的人称变化而变化，后面要用动词的原形。例如：He is going to walk to school.I am going to buy a new CD.They are going to wash the dishes after dinner.3) go，come，leave这三个词一般不放在be going to 的后面，这三个动词如果要表示将来时，要直接用be+ going/ coming

4、/ leaving 的形式。例如：They are leaving Beijing tonight.The teacher is coming.We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday.4.The Simple Past Tense一般过去时一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon，evening)，just now(刚才)，before(以前)，then (at that time)(当时)，last + 时间

5、 (如 last week，month，year，Monday，… January，… spring，…，etc.)，that + 时间 (如 that day，afternoon，summer，…，etc.)，时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago，two weeks ago，years ago，… etc.)5.动词的常用搭配形式let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事It's time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间。want to do sth. 想做某事Would you

6、like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事stop doing sth. 别做……了stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事finish doing sth. 结束做某事Why not do sth. 为什么不……?had better do sth 最好做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事What about doing sth? 做……怎么样?need to do sth. 需要做某事T

7、hank you for doing sth. 谢谢你……tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事初中英语句型归纳1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补：a

8、 place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一…&helli

9、p;就……9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixtee

10、n.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can

11、pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能够……eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：base on 以……(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out at

12、night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样eg: She is as ta

13、ll as me. 她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离…&

14、hellip;很近33 be different from … 和……不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is

15、 full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 be going to + v.(原) 打算，计划，准备……40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg:

16、Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg: I

17、9;m like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在……生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补：be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表&hel

18、lip;…的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.初中英语学习方法1.词汇过关。无单词，不英语!记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，把读音和拼写合二为一，轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.课文过关。朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持8-10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈!3.语法过关。语法是规则，按规则出牌，练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式，背-例句-练习!一定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。4.操练过关。练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!10