外研版七年级下册Module-12-知识点总结梳理(无答案)(DOC 14页).docx

1、Module 12 Body languageUnit 1 Its so beautiful！Step 1 Revision单词闯关1.活泼的；轻快的 lavl _ 2.现代的 mdn _ 3.吵闹的 nz _ 4.流行的；受欢迎的 pp _ 5.摇滚乐 rk _ 6.声音 sand _ 7.小提琴 valn _ 8.西方的 westn _ 9.嗯 m；hm _ 10.由创作；被；由 ba _ 11.穿过 ru _ 12.两个；两者 b _ 13.歌剧 pr _ 14.声音 vs _ 15.鼓 drm _ 16.相信 bliv _ 短语互译1.The Blue Danube _ 2.go th

2、rough_ 3.much too _ 4.think about_ 5.know about_ 6.现代音乐 _ 7.摇滚乐 _ 8.传统音乐 _ 9.流行音乐 _ 10.京剧 _ Daming：Hmm，this is Western music，isnt it？Can you hear the violin and the piano？ Its so beautiful！Is this by Strauss or Mozart? Lingling：Im not sure. Betty：Its by Strauss.I love his music！Do you know anything

3、about him，Tony? Tony：Was he German? Betty：No，he was born in Vienna，the capital of Austria. What a beautiful city！This is called The Blue Danube. The Danube is a river in Europe.It goes throughVienna. Lingling：Do you like traditional Western music or pop music, Betty? Betty：Well，I like both. You list

4、en to pop music，Lingling，dont you? Lingling：Yes，I do.I also like Beijing Opera.Listen to this fantastic voice. Tony：Hmm，the sound is very.different，isnt it？Im a fan of rock music.Listen to this! Daming：Hey！Give us a break! Lingling：Rock music？Listen to those drums! Daming：Its so noisy！And much too f

5、ast! Tony：You dont like rock music？I dont believe it! 1. sound n. 声音 例：Hmm, the sound is verydifferent, isnt it? 嗯，这声音非常不同，不是吗？Sound travels at 340 metres per second in air. 声音以每秒340米的速度在空气中传播。 【考点】sound作名词时，泛指听到的“声音”。【重点】sound, voice与noisesound泛指人们听到的“声音”，可以指人或动物的声音，也可指物体碰撞发出的声音或大自然的任何声音。例：Light go

6、es faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。例：They talked in a loud voice. 他们高声谈话。noise通常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例：Dont make any noise here. 不要在这里制造任何噪声。典例精讲：用voice, sound或noise填空(1)The woman spoke in a very loud_. (2)At midnight the girl heard a strange_. (3)Dont make any_！Its time for class! 2. thr

7、ough/ru/prep.通过，穿过eg：The sunlight shines in through the glass. 阳光透过玻璃照进来。【考点】through常与go，walk等动词连用。eg：The two hunters are walking through the forest. 这两个猎人正穿过森林。【重点】辨析through, across, over和pastthrough“穿过，通过”，强调从内部空间穿过。There is a river running through the city.有一条河流经这座城市。across“穿过”，强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。Wal

8、k across the bridge，and youll see a tree.走过那座桥，你会看见一棵树。over“越过，跨越”，强调从某物的正上面跨越。The cat jumps over the wall to play every day. 这只猫每天跳过墙去玩。past“经过，超过”，强调从某人或某物的旁边经过。He is walking past the post office.他正从邮局旁边走过。典例精讲：1. You must look at the traffic lights before you go _(穿过) the road. (青岛)2. The moonlig

9、ht is shining in_the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A over Bacross Cthrough Dpast3A bird flew into the kitchen _ the window. Aacross Babove Cthrough Dunder 4. Excuse me. Where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge. Youll see it on your left. Aon Bcross Cacross Dthrough 3. both/b/pron.两者；两个

10、eg：(泰安中考)My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on both sides of the road. 我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，路两边都有树和花【难点】 both涉及两者，其反义词是neither；all涉及三者或三者以上，其反义词是none.eg: Neither of them is a student. 他们两个都不是学生。We have three sons but none of them lives nearby. 我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。【考点】both常与

11、of连用，of后接复数名词时，of可省略；后接复数代词时，of不可省略。eg：I have two sisters. Both of them are students. 我有两个姐姐，她俩都是学生。【易错点】both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；其反义词组neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和nor后面的主语保持一致。eg: Both she and I go to school by bike every day. 她和我每天骑自行车去上学。Neither I nor she likes peaches. 我和她都不喜欢桃子。典例精讲：(1)单项填空Dumpl

12、ings are very delicious._ of my parents like them. AAll BBoth CNone DNeither (2)同义句转换Lily and Lucy both live in New York. _ Lily _ Lucy live in New York. (3)用所给单词的适当形式填空Both Mary and Tom_ (be) clever. Neither Mary nor Tom _ (be) clever. Either my brother or my parents _ (be) leaving for Beijing. 4.

13、Hmm, this is Western music, isnt it? 嗯，这是西方音乐，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句。一般反意疑问句使用在：说话人已有一定看法，出于礼貌或要求对方证实所述情况或看法等时进行发问，以得到确切答案。 【考点】反意疑问句的构成：肯定句否定疑问句的简略形式 否定句肯定疑问句的简略形式 “前肯后否”或“前否后肯”eg: She wasnt at home yesterday, was she? 她昨天不在家，是吗？He watched the game, didnt he? 他观看了比赛，不是吗？【难点】对于反意疑问句的答语，只要牢记一条“根据事实回答，是就yes不是就

14、no”。eg: You dont like pop music，do you? 你不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？如果喜欢就回答：Yes, I do.不,我喜欢。如果不喜欢就回答：No, I dont.是的,我不喜欢。典例精讲：There is a beautiful park near your school，_？Yes, I often go walking there.(宿迁)Ais thereBisnt there Care there Darent there5. Is this by Strauss or Mozart？这是由施特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的？Im not sure 我不确定 【考点

15、】“Im not sure.”是一个口语表达，用于表达对某事不确定或没有把握。例：Im not sure whether he is still living in the city. 我不确定他是否还住在城里。【拓展】be sure后可以跟介词 of 或about，也可以跟that引导的从句，意为“确信”；be sure to do sth.意为“务必/一定要做某事”； make sure意为“确保，查明”。典例精讲：_ _ _ (你确信) that its true? Step 3 Practice一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1They like m_ music not tra

16、ditional music.2The girl sings very well. She has a sweet v_3He doesnt like r_ music. He thinks its too loud(大声的). 4We are very glad to see those new _ (鼓) in our music room.5Tom doesnt like playing the piano, but he plays the _ (小提琴) well.6She is such a _ (活泼的) girl. We all like her.7Old people don

17、t like to listen to _(西方的) music. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空popular, believe, sound, by, both, beautiful, go through, much too1Nanjing and Wuhan are _ famous cities on the Yangtze River.2Do you know the writer of the play? Yes, I do. Its _ Cao Yu.3Dont drive your car_ fast. Its very dangerous.4The Yellow

18、River _ the city of Lanzhou.5The little boy climbed to the top of Mount Tai yesterday. I cant _ it! 6The _ of the sea can make you relax. 7I like taking photos in Beihai Park, because it is very _8The young singer is _ with middle school students.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1How many _ (tradition) festivals do yo

19、u know?2Mr Smith is angry(生气的) because the classroom is very _ (noise). 3My English teacher has a different way of making her class _ (live) and interesting.4We are big _ (fan) of Liu Huan, the famous singer.5Lao She is _(call) the Peoples Artist.四、单项填空1.Oh, my God! The kids are making too much _ he

20、re. I cant do anything.AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDsong 2.The music in the supermarket sounds too _Yes, I want to leave at once(马上). Abeautiful BwonderfulCfriendlyDnoisy 3.The young man went _ the forest alone last year.Aover BacrossCthroughDpast4.What does Mike _ the hotel? He says it is tidy and comfortabl

21、e.Atalk to Bcome intoCthink about Dlook up5.They are in the library, arent they?_. They are studying there. AYes, they arent BNo, they areCNo, they doDYes, they are6.Do you like classical music_ pop music? Ato Bor Cfor Dand五、完形填空Mike Petillo comes from New Jersey, the USA.He is a _1_ boy and he can

22、_2_ many instruments(乐器) very well. At the age of five, he _3_ to learn to play the drums. When he was eight, he began to learn the guitar(吉他). Now at the age of 13, Mike Petillo _4_ play the guitar, the drums and so on. His father is a _5_ and with the influence(影响) of his father, Mike began to lik

23、e the instruments at a very _6_ age. People often see him in some musical shows _7_ TV. “If he had a few more _8_， he could probably (可能地) give a concert by himself，” said some of his friends. His parents are very _9_ to have _10_ a clever and good son.1.A.silly BhealthyCgreatDtall2.A.teach BplayCse

24、ll Dgive3.A.hoped BneededCwanted Dstarted4.A.must BcanCneednt Dcant5.A.teacher BstudentCmusician Dfarmer6.A.old BspecialCyoung Dcute7.A.in Bon Cat Dwith8.A.hands BheadsClegs Deyes 9.A.sad BpoliteCperfect Dhappy10.A.so BsuchCvery Djust六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Jennifer is very famous

25、at school. Everyone likes her, because she is good 1._ music. She can 2._(play) all kinds of musical instruments, such as the guitar, the violin 3._ the drums. So she often plays in the music festivals at school. She can also dance 4._ (good). Many 5._(girl) want to learn dancing from her. Jennifer

26、does 6._ (sport) well, too. She is 7._ good runner and she can play basketball well. She also likes 8._ (draw). And she is also a good student at school. Her Chinese 9._ (be) very good. She wins the first place(得第一名) in the Chinese speech contest. Jennifer is such a good girl that we all 10._ (like)

27、 her.Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European classical music. & Unit 3Step 1 Review单词闯关1.乐手；音乐家 mjuzn _ 2.中心 sent _ 3.欧洲的 jrpin _ 4.经典的；古典的 klskl _ 5.世纪 sentr _ 6.作曲家 kmpz _ 7.年长的 eld _ 8.华尔兹舞(曲) wls _ 9.又一个；再一个 n _ 10.(写作艺术的)作品 pis_ 11.贫穷的 p _ 12.完美的 pfkt _ 13.令人悲伤的；令人难过的 sd _ 短语互译1.on the River Da

28、nube_ 2.dance music_ 3.all over_ 4.give concerts_ 5.hundreds of _ 6.在十八世纪 _ 7.古典音乐 _ 8.一座古老而美丽的城市 _ 9.在的中心 _ 10.以而著名 _ Step 2 Language pointsThe city of musicVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.Its the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classica

29、l music.In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son.The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz.His dance music made hi

30、m famous all over Europe. The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the

31、violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirtyfive.Like Johann Strauss, father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music

32、is perfect.1. European adj. 欧洲的 例：Its the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. 它是奥地利的首都和欧洲古典音乐的中心。Britain is in Europe and it is a European country. 英国在欧洲，它是一个欧洲国家。【考点】 European作形容词，意为“欧洲的”，其名词形式为Europe，意为“欧洲”。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，该词前面表示“一个”，要用不定冠词a。【拓展】European还可用作名词(词

33、性)，意为“欧洲人”。例：His best friend is a European. 他最好的朋友是一个欧洲人。 典例精讲：Mike travelled in several _ countries last year. He saw_ European wolf in a zoo. AAsia; a BEuropean; an CAfrican; an DEuropean; a 2. elder/eld/ adj.年长的eg: She has an elder brother. 她有一个哥哥。【重点】辨析 elder与olderelder，older是old的两种比较级形式，都有“年长的”

34、之意，但用法不同。elder 只用于人，多指兄弟姐妹之间年龄长幼中的“长”，常用作定语，不用作表语，也不能与than连用。His elder sister has gone to Canada.他的姐姐去了加拿大。older 可用于人或物，用于人时，指年龄大小中的“大”；用于物，意为“较旧的”，既可作定语、表语，也可与than连用。This book is older than that one.这本书比那本书旧。Im older than her. 我比她大。典例精讲：1. My _ brother is a worker. He is four years _ than me. A. ol

35、der; elder B. older; older C. elder; older D. elder; elder 2(1)我哥哥长我两岁。My _ _ is two years _ than me.(2)我们应该向长辈学习。We should learn from _ _ 3. another/n/pron.又一个；再一个eg：Im still thirsty now. Would you give me another cup of tea，please? 我现在还是渴。请你再给我一杯茶好吗？【重点】another的用法 I dont like this one. Please give

36、 me another.我不喜欢这个。请给我另一个。another基数词名词复数基数词more名词复数例：another five minutesfive more minutes再给五分钟 典例精讲：Both of the Tshirts are too small for me. Please show me_one.(another，the other)(贵阳)I dont like the colour of this jacket. Please show me another.我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色，给我拿一件别的(颜色的)看看。Other people went to the s

37、upermarket. 其余的人去了超市。He has two sisters. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.他有两个姐姐。一个是医生，另一个是教师。There are lots of people in the park. Some are boating, some are dancing, and others are playing chess. 公园里有许多人，一些在划船，一些在跳舞，其余的在下国际象棋。There are ten cars here. Six (of them) are red, and the other

38、s are black. 这儿有10辆汽车，6辆是红色的，其余的是黑色的。典例精讲：There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; _ are girls.Athe otherBthe othersCothers Danother 4. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于全欧洲。【考点】make在该句中用作使役动词，此时它的用法主要有以下两种：(1)make sb./sth. do sth. 意为“让某人/物做某事”。(2)“make

39、 sb./sth.adj.” 意为“使某人/物”。例：The boss made him work for 12 hours every day. 老板让他每天工作12个小时。The music made us relaxed. 音乐使我们感到放松。典例精讲：What makes him_？ His team has won the game. Ato happy Bto being happy Cbeing happy Dso happy 5. take.around. 带领参观 eg：Can you take us around your school? 你能带领我们参观一下你的学校吗？【

40、考点】take sb. around sp.可与show sb. around sp.互换。eg: The teacher takes/shows the new students around the school. 老师带着新来的学生参观学校。6. happen/hpn/ vi.发生【重点】常用结构：(1)“sth. happen(s) to sb./sth.”，意为“某事发生在某人/某物身上”。eg：What happened to Jack last week? 上周杰克怎么了？(2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事eg：I happened to meet my first teacher in the street yesterday.昨天在街上我碰巧遇见了我的第一位老师。典例精讲：I _ that accident. 我碰巧看到了那场事故。7. fast/fst/ adj. & adv.快的(地) eg：He often drives fast.他经常开车开得快。【考点】辨析fast，quickly与soon fastfast既可作形容词，又可作副词。指人与物体的动作迅速Jim runs faster than Li Lei. 吉姆跑得比李磊快。quickly强调动作的敏捷或某事在比较短的时间内完成