牛津译林7B-Unit-1知识点梳理(DOC 5页).doc

1、 牛津译林7B Unit 1知识点梳理Comic strip and welcome to the unit 1.Dream adj.理想的 梦想中的n.梦想 梦 v.做梦a dream place for children to play.My dream is to become a singer when I grow up.Do you often dream? dream of 梦想 渴望 dream to do sth. 梦想做某事 dream about 梦见 设想 2. would like to do= want to do想要做I want to live in a pal

2、ace. 我想住在一座宫殿里。=I would like to live in a palace. 注意：Would you like sth.? Yes, please. No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? Yes, Id like/love to. Id like/love to, but比较：Do you want some tea?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Do you want to have some tea? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3.palace (n.) 皇宫，宫殿 the Summer

3、Palace 颐和园；the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆4. livenext toa restaurant/ liveneara restaurant居住在一家餐馆旁边5.town (n.)镇城镇pl. towns; 一般比村village大，比city小在城里 in town ,town前无需定冠词the. 如：去城里go to town 但可以说: in our town6. Which is your favourite? = Which do you like best?哪个是你最喜爱的。7. thebiggestone最大的一个8. the capital of的首都.

4、Beijing is the capital of China. = The capital of China is Beijing.北京是中国的首都。Reading 9. homes around the world全世界的家10. live in a town 15 miles (away) from London住在距离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上距离+（away）from+地点11.havefun=have a good time=enjoy oneselfhave fun doing = have a good time doing开心地做某事比较：have fundoing& It i

5、s funto do12.ontheseventh floor在七楼13. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物14.listento musicin bed（躺）在床上听音乐in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。15. Ithas8 rooms. =Thereare8 rooms in it.它有8个房间。16.own (adj.) 自己的 用在所有格后加强语气，常用句型为“ones own +名词”或“名词+of ones own”我有自己的卧室。I have = I have .I need a room of

6、 my own. 我需要一个属于自己的房间常用短语:on my own=all by myself 靠自己；亲自动手.比如I do my homework on my own. =I do my homework all by myself.意思是我的作业都是独立完成。17. like sth.best最喜欢某物18. I loveto sitthere andlookout at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那儿往外看着沙滩和大海。ex. My sister _ (love) to chat and _ (watch) TV in the living room.1

7、9. the best placeto chat最佳的聊天之处.eg. Thebalcony is the best placeto growflowers.The mall is a good placeto meet friends and have fun. I have a lot of homeworkto doat weekends.20. inmosthomes在大多数家中21. cook meals做饭22.balcony (n.)阳台pl. onthe balcony在阳台上23.beach (n.)海滩 （pl.） 24.look out看外面look out at.向外看

8、 look out of .朝外看.eg.Dont look outofthe window in class.上课不要看着窗外。 那位老人经常朝窗外看街上的孩子. Look! He is looking out of the door at the bird. Look out 还可以表示 “当心;小心” =Be careful =Take care. 相关短语: look for寻找 look at 看 look on 旁观 look like 看起来像 look up 向上看 查询 look after 照顾look into 朝 .看 直视 look back on 回顾 look d

9、own on 瞧不起 look up and down 上下打量look forward to 期盼 look around 环顾四周 Grammar 25. 熟记下列数次的拼写：onefirst twosecond threethirdfourfourteenfortyfourth fivefifteenfiftyfiftheight eighteen- eightyeighth ninenineteen - ninety ninthtwelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth . hundredhundredth26. 基数词表达方式：4,056fourthousandandf

10、ifty-six4,886,103fourmillion,eighthundredandeighty-sixthousand,one hundredandthree注意：百位和十位之间要用and，and 轻读。注意：在非正式文体中，2,300也可写作twenty-three hundred.27. area 地区，面积（1）people from about 180 countries and areas来自大约180个国家和地区的人（2）have an area of有的面积in area在面积上(类似：in size).eg. France has an area of 260,000 s

11、quare miles.法国面积有260,000平方英里。=France is 260,000 square miles in area. Red Square is about 91,000 square metres in size.红场面积大约91,000平方米。28.There areabout 8,000,000 peoplelivingin Tokyo.大约有8,000,000人居住在东京。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。表示有事情要做，用there be sth. to do。表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb. doing sth.。29.o

12、ver (1) 上方（不接触表面，非垂直方向） The house is over a river. (2) 横越，横跨 The bridge is over the river. （3）多于，超过 =more than 30. The CN Tower is1,815 feet tall.结构：数词+量词+形容词eg. 5 yearsold, 1.70 metres tall, 2 kiols heavy, 2000 feet high, 3000 kilometers long31. on the eighth of March = on March 8 = on March 8th =

13、on 8th March32.I liveonthe 7thfloor. （提问） Which floordo you liveon?33. the firstto come toschool动词不定式作定语 eg. I have a lot of homeworkto do.Its my first timeto visit China.He is the lastto get to the playground.Integrated skills34. Thanksforsth.因为感谢 Thanksfor doing因为做感谢eg. Thanksforhelpingme with Eng

14、lish. = Thanksforyourhelpwith my English.35. be different from和不同- be the same as和相同(反义)Yourpencil caseis different frommine. 36. be full of满是.eg.My gardenis full offlowers.37. You haveyour own bedroom.你有你自己的卧室。Ihavea bedroom of my own.我有我自己的卧室。38. hopeto do希望做某事hopethat 从句希望.eg. I hopetovisityour h

15、ome some day.= I hopethatI can visit your home some day.39.some day 将来有一天，总有一天one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来）the other day 前几天（常用于一般过去时）40. take a message稍口信41. ask sb.(not) to do要求某人（不要）做eg. Can you ask himto callme back?Theteacher asks usnot to talkin class. tell sb.(not) to do告诉某人（不要）做.eg. My mum tells

16、 meto visitmy grandpa tomorrow.42. 电话用语：May I speak to? Thisis(speaking).Who isthat(speaking)? Hold on, please. / Wait a minute.Sorry,is not at home. Can I take a message?43.may (model v.) 可以；也许，可能(1) 表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。例如：May I speak to Daniel? 我可以和Daniel 通电话吗？May I use your computer? 我用一下你的电脑可以

17、吗？(2)回答以 may 开头的疑问句有如下表达法： -May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？ -Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 请抽吧。 -No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 请不要抽烟。(3)表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句。例如：You may be right.=Maybe you are right. 你可能是对的。44. call sb. back 回电话Can you ask him (叫他给我回电话)?45.double 双的；两倍的(1) 用作限定词，意为“两倍”.

18、 His books is double hers. 他的书是她的两倍。(2) 用作形容词，主要表示“双的”( 指包括两个相同或结合在一起的东西).The room has double doors. 这房间有双层门。Task 46. last name = family name姓. first name = given name名字47.atthe foot of a hill在山脚下- on thetop of a hill48. Ithas3 floors. =Thereare3 floors in it.它里面有三层。49. more than enough food很多很多的、绰绰

19、有余的食物There _ (be) more than enough food in the kitchen.50.invitemy friendstowatch films with me邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影 (1).invite+sb 邀请某人Tomorrow is Jims birthday. Jim wants to invite (she).(2).invite+sb+to do sth 邀请某人做某事 (3).invite+sb+to a place(指一个地方)邀请某人到某处Our headteacher will invite Liyang to our school.51. come and stayhere来这儿呆着52. have parties开聚会53. Its greatfun.（n.）这是极大的乐趣。5