初中英语-仁爱版七年级下Unit5-Topic2-知识点+练习题(DOC 14页).doc

1、仁爱版七年级下Unit5Topic2知识点+练习题Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground一、 知识梳理+经典例题（一）重点短语1. make cards制作卡片 2.play basketball 打篮球3. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 4.on the playground在操场上5.in the library在图书馆 6.classroom building 教学楼7.in the gym在体育馆 8.in the swimming pool在游泳池9. on time准时/ in time及时 10.

2、look for 寻找11.on the shelf在书架上（shelves复数） 12.at the Lost and Found在失物招领处13.clean the room打扫房间 14.have a soccer game举行足球比赛15.run around the playground绕着操场跑 16. have lessons 上课17.write a letter写信 18.at the moment“此刻，现在” =now.19.play computer games玩电脑游戏 20.in the teachersoffice在老师办公室 21. on the telepho

3、ne 通过电话 22.at the back of 在的后面（二）巧辩异同 1、on time准时； in time及时e.g We were just in time for(或to catch) the bus.(我们及时赶上了公共汽车)I go to school on time every day.(我每天按时到校) 2、also 与too都表示“也”。also 用于句中，too用于句末且前面有逗号隔开。e.g I also want to visit the Great Wall one day.I want to visit the Great Wall one day, too.

4、 3、find 与 look for find强调寻找的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程。e.g I cant find my purse(=wallet) and I am looking for it. 4、look 与 see look指看的动作，是短暂性的；see指看的结果。 Look！The girls are running on the playground. Can you see the girls on the playground? 5、few 与 a few二者都修饰可数名词，后加可数名词复数。few “很多，不多”，表示否定。a few “一些”，表示肯定。 （

5、三）重点句型 1. Good idea! 好主意！ 2. See you soon. 一会儿见。3. Whats in + sth. 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?What else 还有别的什么吗？ else: 别的,其它的What else do you have? 你还有别的吗？else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do

6、. I cant see anybody else in the room.4. Here are some photos of his.名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友5. He looks happy because he loves swimming.love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. 6

7、. Thank you all the same 同样感谢你。 用于在请求对方帮忙时 对方没有帮助到的情况下，仍然表示感谢的礼貌性用语。e.g -Do you have any English newspaper? - Sorry, we dont have any. -Thank you all the same. 7. Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school. show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 8. What about the girls over there? 女孩子们在那边干什么呢？ what

8、about? =how about？（怎么样呢？） what about/how about 还可以表示给对方建议，后面加名词或动词-ing形式。 What about some coffee? 来点咖啡怎么样？ What about drinking some coffee? 喝点咖啡怎么样？ 9.How long can I keep them? keep 保持，持有。这句话在这里翻译为“我能借他们多长时间？” 10. May I borrow some English workbooks? may 情态动词，“能”。引导的一般疑问句表示请求，更加委婉。 （四）重点语法现在进行时原文重现：

9、A few students are running around the playground.一些学生在绕着操场跑步。(1) 现在进行时表示此刻正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g They are working on a farm this week. (3) 现在进行时表将来：某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, ret

10、urne.g They are flying to London this afternoon. 他们今天下午要飞往伦敦。We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我们明天将要去香港。Steven is coming tomorrow evening. 斯蒂芬明天晚上将要过来。(4) 现在进行时的构成:现在进行时主要由 be+doing 构成肯定句: 主语+be + doing + sthLittle Chen is writing a letter to Mrs. Sun.否定句: 主语+ be + not + doing + sth Little Chen i

11、s not (isnt) writing a letter to Mrs. Sun.一般疑问句: Be+主语+doing + sth? Is little Chen writing a letter to Mrs. Sun?回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not Yes，he is./ No, he isnt.特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing? What is little Chen doing?(5) 现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-in

12、gcome-coming drive-driving give-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾字母,再加-ing plan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing die-dying lie-lying二、 随堂检测（一）单项选择（12分）1.（ ）Jack loves _ best. He often borrows books from the library. A. read B.to reads C.reading D.reads2.（ ）

13、I have a blue purse. She _ has one.A .too B. also C. else D. two3.（ ）- _ can you see in the picture? -I can see a little cat under the tree. A. What else B. Who else C. Where else D. How4.（ ）Hes _his purse, but he cant _ it.A. look, find B. looking for, find C. finding, look for D. find, looking for

14、5.（ ）Listen! Kate _ now. Oh, she always_A. is singing ; is singing B. sings; sings. C. sings; is singing . D. is singing ; sings6.（ ） story books every day? No, but now I .A. Are you reading, read B. Do you read, am readingC. Do you read, read D. Do you read, am not reading7.（ ）Its 9:15 now. What cl

15、ass ? Math. They have a math class every day.A. do they have B. are they have C. are they having D. are having8.（ ）Excuse me, do you have any basketballs?Sorry, we dont have any._ A.Oh, I want to buy it. B.Thank you all the same C.Bye-bye. D.It doesnt matter.9.（ ）How long can I _ the VCD?A week.A.bo

16、rrow B.see C.buy D.keep10.（ ）Excuse me, _ I borrow this book?Of course.A.am B.may C.must D.where11.（ ）Here are some books of .What about yours？ are in my bag. A. my; they B.me; mine C. mine; they D.my books ;my12.（ ） you making cards now? No,I making cards. I am watching TV. A. Do;dont B. Are; am no

17、t C. Are; am D. Do; am not （二）情景交际。（5分）从栏中找出栏的答语。其中有一项是多余的。 ( )13.Where is Jane? A. Three weeks.( )14.What are they doing? B. Yes, he is.( )15.Where are you going? C. She is in the lab.( )16.How long can I keep it? D. Good idea!( )17.Is Tom having lunch at home now? E.I am going to visit my teacher.

18、 F. They are dancing.三、 归纳总结1. 双重所有格：Here are some pens of . 这里有他的一些钢笔。 Lily is a friend of .莉莉是我的一个朋友。2. 习惯性的爱好做某事用：love sth. 一次性的动作或目前想去做某事用：love sth. 3. Thank you . 同样感谢你。 4. 现在进行时：现在进行时主要由 构成肯定句: 主语+ + + sth.否定句: 主语+ + + + sth.一般疑问句: +主语+ + sth.?肯定回答： ,主(代)+ 否定回答： ,主(代)+ + 特殊疑问句: + +主语 + ?汉译英，每空

19、一词：1. 你能带我参观你的学校吗？ 译：Can you your school?2. 我正在老师办公室做测试。（做测试：take an exam）译：I an exam .3. 下午我们去动物园怎么样？好主意！译： to the zoo this afternoon? ！4. 你的铅笔盒里有什么？我的一些笔。译： your pencil box?Some pencils of .四、 课后作业（一）完形填空（10分)Look! The bus 1 at a small bus stop. A man 2 out of the window. He sees a woman. She is s

20、elling 3 . The man wants 4 a cake. But he doesnt want to go out because it is raining. The man sees a boy. The boy is 5 the window. “Come here, boy.” the man says, “Do you know 6 the cake is?” “Twenty fen.” the boy says. The man 7 the boy forty fen and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and

21、8 is for me.” he says to the boy. After 9 minutes, the boy comes back. He 10 a cake. He gives the man twenty fen and says, “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”( ) 1.A.stop B.is stopping C.stopping D.stops( ) 2.A.looks B.look C.is looking D.are looking( ) 3.A.cake B.bread C.cakes D.breads( ) 4.A.buy

22、 B.buys C.to buy D.buying( ) 5.A.near B.on C.in D.of( ) 6.A.how much B.how many C.whose D.what( ) 7.A.buys B.borrows C.sells D.gives( ) 8.A.another B.the other cake C.one D.the other( ) 9.A.much B.a C.a few D.a little( )10.A.have B.is having C.is hasing D.is have（二）阅读理解（30分） （A）Jim wants to borrow a

23、 book from a new library. He comes to the library with Jack. They cant see any librarians(图书管理员) there, but only some robots(机器人) standing there. Then Jim says to one of the robots, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesnt work.“Whats wrong with the robot? ” he asks Jack. Then Jack tells him, “

24、When you want to borrow something from someone, you must say please first.”When the robot hears this, it begins to laugh. Jims face turns red.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )1.There arent any librarians in the library.( )2.There are some robots in the library.( )3.There is something wrong with the robot.( )4.T

25、he robot gives Jim the book.( )5.Jims face turns red because he knows that he isnt polite (有礼貌的)（B）Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes reading news and watching football games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be

26、 a football game.Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese tests. He thinks hard and finds a way finally.“H

27、ello, Mrs. Black!” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave(请半天假).”“Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But whos that?”“Its my father, Mrs. Black.”( )1.Peter is a _ .A.middle school student B.doctorC.worker D.teacher( ) 2.Peter

28、 will be in _ next year.A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.Grade Four( )3.Peter often reads newspapers because _ .A.he likes reading newsB.he likes reading storiesC.he wants to know where and when a football game will be heldD.his father wants him to read them( ) 4.Peter wants to ask for half a

29、 days leave because _ .A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the football gameC.he doesnt like to have English or Chinese testsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5.Which of the following sentences (句子) is RIGHT?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.B.Peter wants to watch TV at four in the a

30、fternoon.C.Peter is a clever(聪明的) boy.D.Peter is a good student. (C) Its five oclock in the afternoon. The last class is over. Some students are going home and some students are going to the dining room.The football players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some students are swimming in the

31、 swimming pool. Others are warming up(做准备动作) near the pool. Many students love music. The members of the school band are practicing(练习) in the garden. In the computer room, there are some students playing computer games. In the library, some students are reading Renai English Post.After-school activ

32、ities(课外活动) are really fun.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.When is the last class over? _2.Are some students going home after class?_3.Where are some students swimming?_4.What are some students doing in the computer room?_5.What are some students doing in the library?_（三） 写作（25分）词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或词组并用其适当形

33、式填空。 shelf, keep, picture, use, clean1.Many students _ Renai Project English workbooks now. Theyre helpful for them to study English well.2.Here is a _ of our town. It looks beautiful.3.There are many books on these _ .4.How long can I _ the book?Two weeks.5.Where is Mom?She _ the house.(B)根据句意及首字母提

34、示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1.You must r_ the books to the library on time.2.He is good at swimming. He likes to swim in the swimming p_.3.I cant see anybody e_ in the classroom but(除了) Lily.4.He often b_ some books from the school library.5.The Great Wall is w_. I hope(希望) I can go to climb it one day.综合填空。（5分）根

35、据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或短语。 Its Sunday morning. Many boys and girls are in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree, some 1 in the river, other children are playing games behind the hill.Maria is 2 American girl. She is in the park, too. Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill. What 3 over there? She

36、 is sitting and 4 a book. She likes reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He is five. He is too young. He cant go to school. Now he is 5 a kite with his father in the park. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ .书面表达。（10分）今天是星期天，布朗一家都在家。请以The Browns（布朗一家）为题，写一篇5060个词的短文。提示内容：布朗夫人在做蛋糕，布朗先生在读报纸，Mike和他的朋友Jim在花园

37、里踢足球。要求：根据以上提示内容进行扩充，语句通顺，条理清楚。参考词汇：garden(花园) _16.D stop是瞬间完成的动作，不用进行时。The bus是第三人称单数，故选D。17.C 根据句意，“一个男人正往车窗外看”，应用现在进行时，故选C。18.C 由The man wants _ a cake. 可知，这位女士卖的是蛋糕，并且用复数，故选C。19.C 考查固定搭配want to do sth.想要做什么，故选C。20.A 根据句意小男孩应该在窗户的附近，故选A。21.A 由答句Twenty fen.可知是问价格，故选A。22.D 由上下文可知这个人应该给这个小男孩钱去买蛋糕，故选

38、D。23.D 表示两个中的另一个，用the other，故选D。24.C minutes是复数，而A、D只能修饰不可数名词，故选C。25.B 此句应用现在进行时，而have的现在分词应去e再加ing，故选B。.(A)26.T 由They cant see any librarians there 可知。27.T 由but only some robots standing there可知。28.F 机器人没毛病，只是Jim对它没礼貌，所以Jim让它给他拿书，它未照办。29.F 由But the robot doesnt work.可知。30.T 由When you want to borrow

39、 something from someone, you must say please first.和Jims face turns red.可知Jim认识到自己做错了，对别人没礼貌，所以脸红了。(B)31.A 由第一句可知，Peter是一个中学生。32.B 由第二句可知，Peter今年是二年级，明年是三年级。33.C Peter喜欢读报纸是因为他喜欢看球赛，他想知道什么时间在哪将举行足球赛。34.B 他想请半天假是因为他想看下午的足球赛。由He wants to watch it very much.可知。35.B 由第二段第三、四句可知。(C)36.The class is over a

40、t five oclock in the afternoon./At five oclock in the afternoon.37.Yes, they are.38.Some students are swimming in the swimming pool./In the swimming pool.39.They are playing computer games (in the computer room).40.They are reading Renai English Post(in the library).第三部分 写作. (A)41.are using 42.picture 43.s