深圳小学英语4下知识点总结及练习unit10(DOC 5页).doc

1、 四年级下册 Unit 10 My garden单元基础知识 核心词汇: 1. garden 花园 2. plant 植物 3. leaf 叶子(复数leaves ) 4. water 给浇水5. them 它们；他们；她们 6. grow (使)成长；生长 7. seed 种子 8. everyday 每天 【复习】many 许多的 small 小的 tall 高的 big 大的 beautiful 美丽的 read 阅读 listen 听 long 长的 brown 棕色的 sunny 晴朗的 warm 温暖的 head 头 thirsty 口渴的 hungry 饥饿的 tired 累的

2、重点词组: 1. in my garden 在我的花园里 2. grow and grow 长啊长 3. listen to music 听音乐4. sunny and warm 晴朗温暖 5. Many plants 许多植物 重点句型: 1. 1. I have a garden. There are many plants in my garden. 我有一个花园，有许多植物在我的花园里。2. They have small green leaves. I water them every day. 它们有小小的绿叶子，我每天都给它们浇水。3. They have flowers. So

3、me are red. Some are yellow. 它们长出了花，有些是红的，有些是黄的。4. I like reading and listening to the music in my garden. 我喜欢在我的花园里看书和听音乐。5. Look at us! There are two small leaves on our heads. 看我们！我们头上有两个小叶子。6. It is sunny and warm. We like the sun. 天气晴朗温暖，我们喜欢太阳。 语法点:There be 句型和have/has 区别名词复数变化规则like+动词ing代词（宾

4、格）形容词复习 语音点播: 复习unit1unit3 ch (chick, chair) sh (ship, shop) ph (photo) wh(whale)注意： 以上核心词汇、重点词组、句型、知识加油站内容要求会读会背会写。（每周会进行听、说、背的考察，并记录表格）【原文在线】P50 【原文在线】P52My garden I have a garden. There are many plants in my garden. They have small green leaves. I water them every day. The plants grow and grow. N

5、ow my plants are tall and big. They have flowers. Some are red. Some are yellow. They are all beautiful. I like reading and listening to music in my garden.Two seeds We are seeds. We are small and brown. It rains. We are thirsty. We drink the rain water. It is sunny and warm. We like the sun. Look a

6、t us! There are two small leaves on our heads. We grow and grow. We have big leaves. Now we have yellow flowers. 【小试牛刀】(根据My garden回答下面问题)1.What does the plants have? _2. What colour are the flowers? _3. What do I like doing in the garden?_ 知识详解 词汇全解 1. Look at 看. 原文链接：Look at us!. 看我们！ 【拓展】 .See, w

7、atch, look, read 的区别 See “看见，看到”，强调看的结果 see a film 看电影 see the doctor 看医生（看病） Look 强调看的动作 look at this picture 看这张图片 Watch “观看”，强调看活动，非静止画面 Watch TV 看电视 Watch a match 看比赛 Read “阅读”，与文字有关的东西 read book/ magazine/ newspaper 读书/杂志/报纸.look 的固定搭配look at 看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 have a look 看一看【牛刀小试】 填入

8、see、look、watch、read 使句子完整。.I would like to _ newspapers(报纸) when I am free.He stands at the window and_ a policeman._！The bus is coming.The little boy likes _TV very much.He will go to _a volleyball match. .How many birds can you _ in the tree?.Does Lily often go to _ a film(电影) on Sunday?2.【复习】人称代词

9、【原文链接】I water them every day. 我每天给他们浇水。人称代词是指表示“你、我、他、她、它你们、我们、他们、它们”的代词。人称代词还有单数和复数之分，见下表：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem人称代词的主格做主语，人称代词的宾格作宾语。如：He works in the factory. I work on the farm. He likes her. We love them.Practice:(练习一)一、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。1. I have a cat .

10、 is very fat and pretty. 2. My little brother is very naughty, I often tell a story. 3. This is my sister. has two big eyes. 4. Look at the children. Can you hear singing? 5. Your feet are dirty .Please put on the floor. 6. There is much rubbish on the floor. Please pick up. 7. Peter was ill. His fa

11、ther took to the hospital. 8. Sue is lovely. I like very much. She also likes ,too. 9. These are my glasses. are very expensive. 10. Tom and Lucy are not my children. But I like .二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 （20分）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, thi

12、s is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 3.【复习】名词复数变化规则 【原文链接】 They have small green leaves. 他们有小

13、小的绿叶子。 直接在名词末尾+s 如：parentparents 父母 friendfriends 朋友 以s、ch、x、sh结尾的名词末尾+es 如：watchwatches 手表 boxboxes 箱子 以o结尾，有生命的加es 如：potatopotatoes 马铃薯 tomatotomatoes 西红柿 无生命的加s 如：photophotos 照片 pianopianos 钢琴 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：strawberrystrawberries 草莓 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加s 如：boyboys 男孩 以f, fe结尾，变f或fe为v再加es 如：wolfw

14、olves 狼 knifeknives 小刀 特殊情况： toothteeth 牙齿 footfeet 脚 goosegeese 狼 childchildren 孩子 manmen 男人 womanwomen 女人 fishfish 鱼 deerdeer 鹿 sheepsheep 羊 【小试牛刀】一、 填写以下名词的复数形式。1bag _ 2orange _ 3family _ 4wish _ 5shelf _ 6knife _ 7key _ 8baby _ 9tooth _10foot _ 11woman _ 12sheep _ 13Japanese _ 14potato _ 15radio

15、 _ 16child _ 17fish _ 18photo _19Frenchman _ 20man doctor _ 21.watch _ 22. bus _ 23. sheep _ 24. foot _二、在以下句子中填入单词的适当形式。1 There are three_(chair) in the classroom.2 These_ (tomato) are red.3 My brother looks after two_ (baby)4 My father likes to eat_ (potato).5 Chinese_ (people)like to eat noodles.

16、6 I have a lot of _ (toy) in my bedroom.7 My mother wash_ (dish) in the kitchen.8 I have two_ (pencil-box).9 There are some_ (bus)in the street.10 Monster has eight_ (foot). 4.【复习】like的相关用法【原文链接】I like reading and listening to music in my garden.一、用作动词：1.like+名词/代词，意为喜欢某人或某物。 e.g. Tom likes fish ver

17、y much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。2. to do sth. 意为（偶尔地）喜欢做某事。like doing sth. 意为(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事。e.g. I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。e.g. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。3.【固定搭配】would like to do sth. =want to do sth 想要做某事e.g. Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。注意：第三人称单数；e.g. She/He/It/单个人名/称呼+ likes+名词/to do/d

18、oing二、用作介词：be like, look like后接名词或代词作宾语，意为像;跟一样。e.g. What is he like?他是怎么样的一个人?e.g. The little girl looks like her father.那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲。【小试牛刀】一、填空1. I like .(dance) 2. He likes .(swim)3.You like .(eat) 4.They like .(dive)5.We like .(sing) 6. She likes (play) football.7.My mother (like) cooking. 8.Tom (like) playing basketball.二、按要求改句子1.I like swimming. .（改成否定句）2.She likes cooking. .（改成否定句）3.Tom likes playing football. .（改成一般疑问句）4. Does he like skating. .（肯定回答）5. Does Peter like reading. .（否定回答）6努力造就实力 态度决定高度